Àâòîðèçàöèÿ
Ïîèñê ïî óêàçàòåëÿì
Barrow J.D., Tipler F.J. — Anthropic Cosmological Principle
Îáñóäèòå êíèãó íà íàó÷íîì ôîðóìå
Íàøëè îïå÷àòêó? Âûäåëèòå åå ìûøêîé è íàæìèòå Ctrl+Enter
Íàçâàíèå: Anthropic Cosmological Principle
Àâòîðû: Barrow J.D., Tipler F.J.
Àííîòàöèÿ: Ever since Copernicus, scientists have continually adjusted their view of human nature, moving it further and further from its ancient position at the center of Creation. But in recent years, a startling new concept has evolved that places it more firmly than ever in a special position. Known as the Anthropic Cosmological Principle, this collection of ideas holds that the existence of intelligent observers determines the fundamental structure of the Universe. In its most radical version, the Anthropic Principle asserts that "intelligent information-processing must come into existence in the Universe, and once it comes into existence, it will never die out."
This wide-ranging and detailed book explores the many ramifications of the Anthropic Cosmological Principle, covering the whole spectrum of human inquiry from Aristotle to Z bosons. Bringing a unique combination of skills and knowledge to the subject, John D. Barrow and Frank J. Tipler—two of the world's leading cosmologists—cover the definition and nature of life, the search for extraterrestrial intelligence, and the interpretation of the quantum theory in relation to the existence of observers.
The book will be of vital interest to philosophers, theologians, mathematicians, scientists, and historians, as well as to anyone concerned with the connection between the vastness of the universe of stars and galaxies and the existence of life within it on a small planet out in the suburbs of the Milky Way.
ßçûê:
Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà /
Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö
ed2k: ed2k stats
Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1986
Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 726
Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 08.04.2009
Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Recurrence paradox 176 619
Redshift, definition of 377
Redshift, Eddington's explanation 237
Redshift, Jeans' explanation 236
Redshift, light velocity decrease explanation 236
Redshifts, photon energy/wavelengths relationship 241
Reductionism, classification of 138
Rees, M. J., quoted 17 586
Reference standards 241—243
Regge, T., quoted, on DNA replication fidelity 304—305
Renaissance, design arguments in 49—54
Reproductive in variance, as property of life 519
Resonances, nuclear reaction 251 252—253
Retrograde motion, of planets 4
Ricci curvature 446 447 490
Riemannian spaces, space-time properties 273
Riezler, W., spoof on Eddington's methodology 227—228
Robertson, H., quoted on cosmic homogeneity 414
Rocket technology, advanced technology 581—582
Rocket technology, first developed 577
Room temperature, definition of 302
Rosen, Nathan, definition of physical reality 461
Royce, Josiah, Harvard seminars organized by 158—159
Royce, Josiah, idealism of 158
Rubik's cube, number of configurations possible 285n
Runaway glaciation 567
Runaway heating (of Earth) 567
Running speeds, size relationships 316—327
Russell, Bertrand, debate with Father Copleston 103 107—108
Russell, Bertrand, dysteleological attitude 167
Russell, Bertrand, quoted 31 68 167 169
Russell, D.A., on brain/metabolism relationship 130
Sagan, Carl, quoted, on, anthropocentric hypothesis 601
Sagan, Carl, quoted, on, communications with ETI 577
Sagan, Carl, quoted, on, extraterrestrial intelligent life 601
Sakharov model 404
Salt crystal, reproduction of 513
Sand Reckoner (Archimedes' enumeration) 220
Santillana, G. de, quoted 601
Sarton, G., quoted 27
Saslaw, W., quoted 387
Saturn, orbital radius of 221
Scaling techniques, size limitations in 310 311
Schelling, F. W. J. von 125 155 156—157
Schoen-Yau theorem 623—624
Scholasticism 47 48
Schroedinger equation/wave function 265 321
Schroedinger equation/wave function, Bom's probability interpretation 458
Schroedinger equation/wave function, separation into radial and angular parts 265
Schroedinger equation/wave function, solution for two particles 321
Schroedinger's Cat Paradox 465—466
Schwarzschild metric 348 349 352
Schwarzschild singularity 348 352
Scientists, compared to philosophers/theologians 15
Scri-plus 633 635
Second Law of thermodynamics, anthropic-fluctuation interpretation 176
Second Law of thermodynamics, Boltzmann's proof 174
Second Law of thermodynamics, Chamberlain's prediction of nuclear energy 125
Second Law of thermodynamics, creation interpretation 176
Second Law of thermodynamics, ecology movement reaction 169—170
Second Law of thermodynamics, energy to process information determined by 661
Second Law of thermodynamics, fluctuation interpretation 176 177
Second Law of thermodynamics, gravitational entropy non-decrease 446
Second Law of thermodynamics, Helmholtz' forecast of Heat Death 166
Segal's chronometric cosmology 604—605
Selection effect 2
Selection effect as explanation of Universe size-mass diagram 290
Self-reference 469
Self-reference arguments 4
Self-repair, as condition of 'living' 513
Self-reproducing computer programs 522
Self-reproducing machines, development timescale for 609n
Self-reproducing machines, spontaneous creation unlikely 511
Self-reproducing machines, von Neumann's scheme 517—529
Self-reproducing universal constructor 517—528
Self-reproducing universal constructor, in interstellar exploration 577 579
Self-reproduction, as condition of 'living' 512—523
Self-selection properties, of human observations 3—4
Self-selection, measuring operators 479
Seme, definition of 561
Separation, principle of, violated by Copenhagen Interpretation 466
SETI proposals 577 578
Shapiro, R., definition of life 521
Shear energy, as energy source in far future 631 665
Shearing universe 629—630 631
Shearing universe, disappearance of horizons 631
Shimony, Abner, quoted, on Multi-Worlds Interpretation 495
Shimony, Abner, quoted, on physical reality 463
Shrinking atomic size theory 236—237
Signal transmission/reception, in even-dimensional space 268
Signal transmission/reception, in odd-dimensional space 268—269
Silicon (and compounds) 545—546
Silicon (and compounds), compared with carbon compounds 546
Simon, Julian L., Ehrlich's criticism of 211n
Simon, Julian L., on progressive economy 171—172
Simple harmonic oscillator (SHO), Hamiltonian for 492
Simple harmonic oscillator (SHO), radiation gas Lagrangian as for 491
Simpson, criticism of Teilhard 196 199
Simpson, George Gaylord 128 133
Size limitations, living organisms 310—327
Size limitations, observable Universe 7
Size of Universe, anthropic principles applied 384—385
Size of Universe, relationship to time needed to generate observers 2—3 18 385
Size of Universe, selection effect illustrated by 2—3
Size, living organisms 310—321
Size, observable Universe 4—5
Size, planetary bodies 306—307
Slow roll-over, Higgs field 432
Small organisms, advantages of 314
Smith, Homer, quoted 147—148
Smith, Sydney, quoted 231
Social control of technology 599—600
Socrates 35
Socrates, criticism of Anaxagoras 33—34
Socrates, design argument of 36
Solar System, formation of 372
Solar System, information content of 662
Solar System, possibility of von Neumann probes in 597
Sommerfeld's fine structure constant 223 227 293
Soul, as computer program 659
Soul, definitions of 659 680n
Sound-speed 304
space exploration 578—583
Space-time, Einstein's concept 384
Space-travel argument, against existence of ETI 576—608
Specific heats, for various substances 534
Spectral shift 376—377
Spencer, Herbert, definition of life 520
Spencer, Herbert, evolving-cosmos theory 188
Spencer, Herbert, on division of labour 186—187
Spencer, Herbert, on social systems 187
Spinoza, Benedict de 59—60
Split-universe model 475—478 see
Split-universe model, four-degrees-of-freedom example 483—484
Split-universe model, meaning of terminology 'universe' 475—476
Split-universe model, measurement effects 481—482 484
Split-universe model, measuring apparatus in 476
Split-universe model, time evolution effects 479—481
Spontaneous cell-wall formation, Fox's experiment on 541
Spontaneous creation of life, elements necessary for 510—521
Spontaneous evolution, biological improbabilities of 570
Spontaneous ignition, of Earth's vegetation 544 567 568 569
Spontaneous order concept, free market example 99
Spontaneous order concept, in Chinese philosophy 96—97
Stabilization (of economies), failure of 141
Standard cosmological model (of Universe) 369—372
Stars, borderline with planets 307
Stars, formation 339—340
Stars, formation processes 328—329
Stars, formation, timescale for cessation of 641
Stars, lower size limit 331
Stars, surface temperatures 334—335
Stars, Weak Anthropic Principle applied to 327—338
Static cosmological model 616
Statistical distribution, of constants of Nature 253—254 257
Statistical fluctuations, effect on size limitation of living organisms 317
Statistical interpretation (of quantum mechanics) 472
Statistical mechanics 460
Steady-state cosmological models 17 185 601 616 see
Steady-state cosmological models, Anthropic Principle arguments against 601—607
Steady-state cosmological models, Aristotelian version 38
Steady-state universe 612n
Steady-state universe, Paley's disproof 80
Steady-state universe, Penrose conformal diagram 602 603
Stefan-Boltzmann law (of cooling) 648
Stellar disruption, by intelligent species 644—646
Stellar lifetimes, calculation of 333
Stellar lifetimes, relationship to nuclear times 358
Stellar lifetimes, size-dependency 333—334
Stellar size, factors affecting 331—332
Stewart coincidence 229
Stochastic gauge theory 257 258
Stoics, teleological ideas 42—43
Strange attractors 255 273 286n
Strindberg, Johann, quoted 305
Strong Anthropic Principle (SAP), criticism of 248
Strong Anthropic Principle (SAP), definition of 21—22
Strong Anthropic Principle (SAP), definition of intelligent life for 523
Strong Anthropic Principle (SAP), quantum cosmology boundary conditions 503—505
Strong Anthropic Principle (SAP), speculative nature of 23
Strong Cosmic Censorship, Principle of 622 636 638
Strong interactions 295 371 see
Strong interactions in unified theories 355—357 357
Subjective idealism 155
Sufficient reason, principle of 103 104
Sulphur compounds, importance to life of 553—555
Sulphur compounds, relative abundance 542
Sum-over-histories action principle method 152
Sun, asteroid collision 644—645
Sun, end of main sequence 557
Sun, planet collision 645
Supersymmetric gauge theories 274
Surface temperatures, stellar 334—335
Surface tensions, of various liquids 536
Survival times, carbon-based life forms 170 171
Swift, Jonathan, quoted 367
T2 virus, life cycle of 516
Tait, P.G., estimate of Earth's age 162—163
Tait, P.G., hierarchy-of-worlds cosmology 179
Tangherlini, F. R., on dimensionality 262 265
Taoism, spontaneous order concept in 96—98
Tardigrades, as living organisms 520
Teilhard de Chirdin, and information theory 199 204
Teilhard de Chirdin, energy modes concept 197—198
Teilhard de Chirdin, Omega Point theory 200—204
Teilhard de Chirdin, on Heat Death 168 197
Teilhard de Chirdin, personal background 195—196
Teilhard de Chirdin, Pierre 195—203
Teilhard de Chirdin, views on extraterrestrial life 203 217n
Telelogical arguments, compared to eutaxiological arguments 29 144
Telelogical evolution 185—195
Telelogy, artificial/natural 134
Telelogy, divisions of 134 136
Teleomechanists 75
Teleonomic (Mayr's terminology) 134
Teleonomy, as property of life 519
Teller, Edward, effect of time-varying gravitation 239—240
Teller, Edward, fine structure constant relationship 230 239
Telos, meaning of word 33
Temperature effects, biological systems 302 309
Temperature effects, biological/spectral 338
Temperature effects, molecular level 302
Temperature effects, star formation 328—329
Temperature effects, surface vs. centre of stars 334—335
Temperature effects, Universe 305—306
Temperatures, small closed universe near final singularity 674
Tennant, F.R., cosmic teleology 181—182
Tennant, F.R., the first use of term 'anthropic' 181
Terminal velocity, as illustration of chaotic cosmology 421
Tetrahedral angle, water molecule bond close to 528
Theaitetos 259
Themata concept of scientific progress 11
Theophrastus 40—41
Thermal conductivities, for various substances 535
Thermal expansion coefficient 304
Thermonuclear reactions 330—331
Thing-in-itself concept 73 153 155
Thomas Aquinas 9 47—48
Thomas Aquinas, definition of soul by 659 680-In
Thomist philosophy 47—48
Thompson Indian creation myth 94
Thomson scattering, stellar emission 333 334 335
Thomson, William see “Kelvin Lord”
Thought, information content of 660
Three-dimensional space see also “Dimensionality”
Three-dimensional space, proof for uniqueness of 265—269
Three-dimensional space, Whitrow's paper on 12 15—16 247 259
Tillich, Paul, on God 107
Time direction, and Weak Anthropic Principle 173—180
Time evolution, effect on split-universe model 479—481
Time reference standards 242—243
Time, effects in Nature 30
Time, unidirectionality of 674
Time-reckoning systems, reason for universality 338
Time-reversed Eddington-Lemaitre-Bondi universe 638 639
Timescales, building blocks of life, generation 18
Timescales, carbon-based life forms 170 272
Timescales, controlled by entropy per baryon 382 401
Timescales, dual 244—245
Timescales, future evolution of matter, classical mechanics analysis 641—647
Timescales, future evolution of matter, quantum mechanical analysis 647—658
Timescales, hot Big Bang cosmological model 385—387
Timescales, living organisms 171
Timescales, living organisms, size relationships 316
Timescales, main-sequence stars, lifetimes 171 333—334
Timescales, natural selection, evolution by 87
Timescales, open/flat/very-large-closed universes 653—654
Timescales, significant lifetimes 171
Timescales, small closed universe near final singularity 647
Titius von Wittenberg, J. D., planetary orbital radii law 221 222
Tolman cyclic model 620—621
Toulmin, S., on definitions 15
Trace elements 553 555—556
Trajectories, crossing in two dimensions 254 273 285n
Trajectories, not intersecting in three (or more) dimensions 254—255 266 285n
Triassic period, encephalization increase 130
Turing Test 154 523 571n
Twin Paradox, Bergson's discussion 216n
Twin Paradox, Capek's analysis 216n
Two-dimensional space, signal transmission/reception 268
Two-legged animals, Man as largest 312
Two-sphere universe, contraction of 630 631
Tychistic idealism 158
Tychonic system 496
Tyrtamus of Eresos 40—41
Ultimate Observer 468 470 471
Uncertainty principle 303 304 see
Unified theories 354 see
Unique properties of certain elements and compounds 124 143 510 524—556
Uniqueness, as condition for evolutionary step 561
Universal constructor 517—528
Universal constructor in interstellar exploration 577 579
Universal Program 154
Universal Program, actual Universe as representation of 155
Universal Program, complexity difficulty 155
Universal Program, Ultimate Purpose of 156—157
Universal wave function see “Wave function of Universe”
Universality, as minimum requirement for fundamental theory 258
Universe, information content of 662
Universe, meaning of word 475—476
Ðåêëàìà