Главная    Ex Libris    Книги    Журналы    Статьи    Серии    Каталог    Wanted    Загрузка    ХудЛит    Справка    Поиск по индексам    Поиск    Форум   
blank
Авторизация

       
blank
Поиск по указателям

blank
blank
blank
Красота
blank
Barrow J.D., Tipler F.J. — Anthropic Cosmological Principle
Barrow J.D., Tipler F.J. — Anthropic Cosmological Principle



Обсудите книгу на научном форуме



Нашли опечатку?
Выделите ее мышкой и нажмите Ctrl+Enter


Название: Anthropic Cosmological Principle

Авторы: Barrow J.D., Tipler F.J.

Аннотация:

Ever since Copernicus, scientists have continually adjusted their view of human nature, moving it further and further from its ancient position at the center of Creation. But in recent years, a startling new concept has evolved that places it more firmly than ever in a special position. Known as the Anthropic Cosmological Principle, this collection of ideas holds that the existence of intelligent observers determines the fundamental structure of the Universe. In its most radical version, the Anthropic Principle asserts that "intelligent information-processing must come into existence in the Universe, and once it comes into existence, it will never die out."
This wide-ranging and detailed book explores the many ramifications of the Anthropic Cosmological Principle, covering the whole spectrum of human inquiry from Aristotle to Z bosons. Bringing a unique combination of skills and knowledge to the subject, John D. Barrow and Frank J. Tipler—two of the world's leading cosmologists—cover the definition and nature of life, the search for extraterrestrial intelligence, and the interpretation of the quantum theory in relation to the existence of observers.
The book will be of vital interest to philosophers, theologians, mathematicians, scientists, and historians, as well as to anyone concerned with the connection between the vastness of the universe of stars and galaxies and the existence of life within it on a small planet out in the suburbs of the Milky Way.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Физика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1986

Количество страниц: 726

Добавлена в каталог: 08.04.2009

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
blank
Предметный указатель
Epistemological determinism      139
Epistemological reductionism      138
Epoch, uniqueness of      601
Equivalence principle      347
Erdoes, P., quoted      401
Eschatology      658
Essential traits, in evolution of Man      561—562
Euler, Leonhard, action principle      149 150
Eutaxiological arguments      88—89
Eutaxiological arguments compared to ideological arguments      29 144
Event horizon, formation of      636—637
Ever-expanding universe model      623
Everett Friends Paradox      468 470—471
Everett, H., many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics      8 249 472
Everett, H., reply to Einstein on split-universe model      476—477
Evolution of life, in far future      675—677
Evolution of Man, as crucial step      564
Evolution of Man, criteria for steps in      561—562
Evolution of Man, crucial steps in      562—564
Evolution of Man, improbability of spontaneous evolution      565—566
Evolution timescales, lower/upper bounds      643
Evolution timescales, lower/upper bounds effect of intelligent activity on      643—645
Evolutionary cosmological models      185—195
Evolving-universe theory, of Teilhard de Chardin      196 198
Excited states, atomic/molecular      301—302 321
Excited states, nuclear      321
Expanding Universe, Jeans' explanation      236—237
Expansion rate of Universe      18
Exponential inflation      432
Exponential inflation, results of      432—434
Extinction, avoided by machine descendants      595—596
Extinction, evolving species      615
Extraterrestrial intelligent (ETI) life, absent from Galaxy      590
Extraterrestrial intelligent (ETI) life, Carter's WAP formula invalid if found      569
Extraterrestrial intelligent (ETI) life, in Solar System      597—598
Extraterrestrial intelligent (ETI) life, space-time argument against      576—608
extraterrestrial life      14
Extraterrestrial life, Teilhard's views on      203 217
eye      see also “Human eye”
Eye, evolution necessary as crucial step in Man's evolution      564
Eye, independent 'invention' of      132 561 564
Falsifiability, as condition for scientific theory      198
Far future, study as separate branch of physics      658
Feinberg, G., definition of life      521
Fermat, P. de, reflection/refraction predictions      125 148—149
Fermi constant      294 354
Fermi coupling      294
Fermi, E., quoted, on extraterrestrial intelligent life      578
Feynman, Richard P.      151 152
Fichte, J.G.      153
Fichte, J.G., quoted      154
Fichte, J.G., subjective idealism      155 156
Fifth Way (of Thomas Aquinas)      47
Final Anthropic Principle (FAP), definition of      23
Final Anthropic Principle (FAP), event horizons in      668
Final Anthropic Principle (FAP), Participatory Anthropic Principle interpreted as      471
Final Anthropic Principle (FAP), requirement that life exists forever      659
Final Anthropic Principle (FAP), speculative nature of      23
Final Causes, Aristotelian view      38 39
Final Causes, Descartes' dismissal of concept      54
Final Causes, Henderson's concept      145
Final Causes, Paley's dislike of concept      76—77
Final Causes, separated from science by Francis Bacon      51—52
Final Causes, Whitehead's view      193—194
Final Observation      471
Final state of Universe      658—677
Final state of Universe, summary of      675—677
Fine structure constant, as controlling physical parameter      293 295
Fine structure constant, Eddington's combinatorical formulae      227
Fine structure constant, first postulated by Sommerfeld      223
Fine structure constant, gravitational analogue      293 336
Fine structure constant, lower and upper bounds in grand unified theories      358 359
Fine structure constant, numerical value of reciprocal      227 231 293
Fine structure constant, physical meaning of      298
Fine structure constant, relationship to gravitational interaction constant      358
Fine structure constant, stability influence      298
Fine structure constant, strong interaction analogue      295 319
Fine structure constant, Teller's relationship      230 239
Fine structure constant, Wyler's numerical coincidence      231
Finite state machine      661
First intelligent species to evolve, interstellar communication/exploration by      592—593
Fiske, John      85—86
Fitness of the Environment      118n 143 147 533
Flames, as living organisms      520
Flat Friedman universe      375 376
Flat Friedman universe, density inhomogeneities growth rate      415
Flat Friedman universe, galaxy growth in      428—429
Flat Friedman universe, isotropy criterion for      425
Flat Friedman universe, Penrose diagram for      633
Flat universes, cosmological expansion      650—651
Flat universes, energy sources in far future      665
Flat universes, human evolution not possible in      426
Flat universes, isotropy/anisotropy of      427—428
Flat-universe models      625
Flatness problem      410—421 432 501
Flavours (of quarks)      356 408
Flea jumping, as spurious design argument      119n
Flew, Anthony      104 106
Fluctuation interpretation, Feynman's objection      177
Fluctuation interpretation, Second Law of Thermodynamics      176 177
Flying creatures, limitation on size      314—325
Foam model (of space-time)      353
Foliation, space-time      627 659 660
Fossil, Paley's discussion      78
Fourier, J.B.J., dimensional analysis used by      289
Fourier, J.B.J., heat conduction theory      160
Fourth dimension      260
Fox, S. W., experiment on spontaneous cell-wall formation      541
Free-expansion model, exploration/colonization      584—585 589
Free-market economic system, Hayek's description      99 140
Free-market economic system, Spencer's view      187
Friedman (oscillating closed universe) model      620
Friedman equation (for expc nsion of universe)      373
Friedman equation (for expc nsion of universe), solutions for      375—376 376
Friedman universes, Many-Worlds approach      490—496
Friedman universes, matter remaining in      649
Friedman's equation, revised for Einstein static universe      413
Frost, Robert, quoted      27 613
Fundamental constants of Nature      224—231
Fundamental constants of Nature, dimensionality effects      269
Fundamental constants of Nature, equilibrium states determined by      288
Fundamental constants of Nature, large scale features contingent upon      289
Fundamental constants of Nature, strong anthropic aspect to      367
Fundamental mass, in terms of Eddington number      226—227 278
Fusion, heats of, for various substances      536
Future age of biosphere      566
Future evolution of matter, in classical timescales      641—647
Future evolution of matter, in quantum timescales      647—658
Future histories      14
Future of Earth, Weak Anthropic Principle constraints      556—570
Future of Universe, global constraints on      621—641
Galaxies, cosmology for      387—397
Galaxies, density enhancement in      378
Galaxies, formation theory incomplete      396
Galaxies, mass-size relationship      290
Galaxies, possible formation processes for      388—390
Galaxy, age estimated      588
Galaxy, information content of      662
Galaxy, number of communicating civilizations, estimated as unity      588
Galaxy, number of intelligent species in      586—590
Galaxy, time required for exploration of      583 584
Galen      44
Galileo Galilei, on anthropocentric design arguments      50
Galileo Galilei, on marine creatures      313
Galileo Galilei, on size of living organisms      311
Gamow peak      330 331
Gamow, George, on origin of elements      398
Gamow, George, time-varying electron charge      240
Gas clouds, cooling of      389—390
Gas clouds, possible evolutionary sequence for      351
Gas clouds, protostar formation in      339
Gassendi, P.      57
Gauge theories      152 see “Grand “Stochastic”
Gauge theories, Gaussian statistical distribution      256
Gauge theories, Geikie, Archibald, estimate of Earth's age      163
Gauge theories, genes, improbability of spontaneous assembly      565 575n
Gauge theories, genetic code, development necessary as crucial step in Man's evolution      562
Gauge theories, geometrical factors, variation with dimension      270—272
Gauge theories, German professor (typical), quoted      510
Gauge theories, Gibbs'Phase Rule      147
Gauge theories, global constraints, on future of Universe      621—641
Gauge theories, global time, definability of      195 216
Gauge theories, glucose fermentation, development necessary as crucial step in Man's evolution      562
Gauge theories, sum-over-histories method for      152
Gluons, colour smearing by      408
Gluons, in unified theories      355 356
Goethe, J. W. von      82—83
Gold, T., quoted      408
Gold-Hoyle (steady-state) cosmological model      601 616
Goldman, Emma, quoted      590
Goodchild, J. G., estimate of Earth's age      164
Gosse, Philip, young Universe with ready-made fossils theory      428
Gott's bubble-universe model      192—193 605 607
Gould, S. J., quoted      92
Graham, W., quoted      84
Grand unified gauge theories      354—360
Grand Unified Theories (GUTs)      354 357
Grand unified theories (GUTs), energy scale of      357—358
Grand unified theories (GUTs), non-conservation of baryon number      357 403—404
Grand unified theories (GUTs), proton lifetimes in      648
Grand unified theories (GUTs), spontaneous symmetry-breaking      617
Gravitation potentials      262
Gravitation potentials, algebraic potential      263
Gravitation potentials, Yukawa-type potentials      262—263
Gravitational binding energy      327
Gravitational binding energy, balanced by thermal pressure      328
Gravitational binding energy, formula for      306
Gravitational clocks      237
Gravitational constant, numerical coincidence      336
Gravitational criterion, human existence      311—322
Gravitational entropy      445—449
Gravitational entropy, as antithesis of chaotic cosmology      446
Gravitational entropy, as argument against Strong Anthropic Principle      448
Gravitational entropy, definition of      447
Gravitational equilibrium      448
Gravitational radiation      643
Gravitinos      390 393
Gray, Asa      85 127
Great Chain of Being      128 189
Green's function, boundary conditions      498—499
Gregory, David, on Newton      61
Grene, M., on teleology      136
Grew, Nehemiah, design argument      63—64
Ground state energies, finity of      264
Gurevich, L., on dimensionality      259 265
Guth's inflationary universe model      430
H-Theorem      174 175 176
Haas, A., fundamental constants      228
Haas, A., quantum equation      223
Habitable planets, requirements for      309—310
Hadrons, formation at beginning of universe      371
Haldane, J.B.S., on anthropic-fluctuation interpretation of Second Law      176—177
Haldane, J.B.S., on dual timescales      244—245
Halos, galaxy/cluster      377
Halos, galaxy/cluster, possible particles for      391
Hamiltonian, atomic system      533
Hamiltonian, radiation gas      492
Hand      see “Human hand”
Hansen, Hans Marius, and Bohr's quantum theory      222
Harrison-Zeldovich spectrum      434
Hart, Michael, computer simulation of Earth's atmosphere      567—569
Hartle-Hawking quantum model      443—444
Hartle-Hawking wave function of the Universe      105
Hartle-Hawking wave function of the Universe, non-normalizability of      501
Hartshorne, Charles, definition of Universe      121n
Hartshorne, Charles, on special relativity      194—195
Hartshorne, Charles, on speed of light limitation      195
Hartshorne, Charles, ontological argument defended by      108
Hartshorne, Charles, pantheistic approach      108 122n 195
Harvey, William, design argument approach      52—53
Hausdorff topology      636
Hawking foam space-time model      353
Hawking process, proton decay by      652
Hawking quantum cosmology      674
Hawking, S.W., black hole thermodynamics      224 445—446
Hawking, S.W., on boundary conditions of Universe      444
Hawking, S.W., on isotropy of Universe      419 423 426
Hawking, S.W., quoted, on Schrodinger's Cat Paradox      458
Hawking, S.W., removal of boundary conditions of Universe      449
Hawking, S.W., special initial conditions for evolution of Universe      250
Hawking-Moss 'new inflationary universe' model      431
Hawking-Penrose singularity theorems      621
Hayek, Fredrick A.      99—100
Hayek, indeterminate teleology      140
Hayek, spontaneous order of society      99—100
Hayek, unpredictability in social evolution      188 189
Heartbeats, number in a lifetime      315 316
Heat Death of Universe, Bergson's approach      190
Heat Death of Universe, Bernal's version      619
Heat Death of Universe, criticism of concept      617
Heat Death of Universe, dual timescales, effect on      245
Heat Death of Universe, Eddington's version      618
Heat Death of Universe, first forecast by Helmholtz      166
Heat Death of Universe, gravitational equilibrium as geometrical analogue of      448
Heat Death of Universe, Teilhard's treatment      168 197 201
Heats of fusion      see “Fusion heats
Heats of vaporization      see “Vaporization heats
Heavy elements, formation in Galaxy      587
Heavy water      see “Deuterium oxide”
Hegel, G.W.F.      157
Heisenberg uncertainty principle      460—461 474 see
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, insufficiency to prove stability of matter      264
Heisenberg-Mott analysis, Wilson cloud chamber experiment      485 486—489
Heliocentric model, of Copernicus      49
Helium stars, anthropic consequence of      253 399
Helium-4, formation at beginning of Universe      252 371 399
Helium-4, relative abundance      369 379 399
Helium-4, stellar burning reaction      252
Helmholtz, Hermann L. F. von, action principle      151
Helmholtz, Hermann L. F. von, Heat Death forecast by      166
Henderson, Lawrence J., fitness-of-environment concept      22 88 118n 124 143—148
Henderson, Lawrence J., impact of his ideas      147
Henderson, Lawrence J., on anomalous properties of water      143 524 532 533—534
Henderson, Lawrence J., Tennant's use of his arguments      182
Henderson, Lawrence J., unique properties of certain elements and compounds      124 143 510 524
Hero of Alexandria, law of reflection      110n 148
Hertzsprung-Russell diagram      336 337
Hicks, L.E.      29 144
Hidden variables      460 463
Hierarchy of causes      103—104
Higgs field      431 432
High-energy particle states, information stored in      671
Hilbert, D.      151
History, teleological interpretation      9—10 135—136
Hodge, Charles, on Darwinism      84
Holton, Gerald, scientific progress themata concept      11
Horizon problem, Leibniz's view      63
Horizon structure of Universe      419—420
Horizons, disappearance in anisotropic contracting universes      631—632
Hot Big Bang cosmological model      372—383
Hot Big Bang cosmological model, key times in      385—387
Hot Big Bang cosmological model, reason for name      401
Hoyle, Fred, bubble universe model      192
Hoyle, Fred, nuclear resonance studies      250—254
Hoyle, Fred, nuclear resonance studies, teleological conclusion      22
Hoyle, Fred, steady-state cosmological model      421
Hoyle-Narlikar (steady-state) cosmological model      601 616—627
Hubble constant      373 626
Hubble constant, present value      374
Hubble distance      626
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
blank
Реклама
blank
blank
HR
@Mail.ru
       © Электронная библиотека попечительского совета мехмата МГУ, 2004-2024
Электронная библиотека мехмата МГУ | Valid HTML 4.01! | Valid CSS! О проекте