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| Pindyck R.S., Rubinfeld D.L. — Microeconomics |
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| Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
Mueller, Michael J. 547
Multiplant firm 330—331
Myers, Stewart 162 537
Nagle, Thomas 246
Narasimhan, Chakravarthi 373
Nash equilibrium 421 424 458
Nash equilibrium and Cournot equilibrium 424 458
Nash equilibrium and games 458—463
Nash equilibrium as noncooperative equilibrium 433
Nash equilibrium for Prisoners' Dilemma 461
Nash equilibrium in prices 429 431
Nash equilibrium, maximin strategies 460—461
Nash equilibrium, mixed strategies 461—463
Nash, John 421
Natural gas, ceiling price 50—51
Natural gas, price controls 50—51 281—283
Natural monopoly 339 343
Negative externalities 624—626
Net present value 532—536 540—541
Network externalities 118—122
Network externalities, bandwagon effect 118—120
Network externalities, negative 118 120
Network externalities, positive 118 119—120
Network externalities, snob effect 120—121
Nevin, John R. 418
Noll, Roger 513
Nominal price 13—14
Noncompetitive market 11
Noncooperative games 433—435
Nondiversifiable risk 537—538
Nonprofit hospitals, returns from 610—611
Normative analysis 6
Nozick, Robert 572
Nuclear deterrence 479
Oates, Wallace E. 634
Oi, Walter 379 509
Oil and OPEC 444—446
Oil, petroleum products, short-run production of 250—251
Oil, production decisions 543—547
Oil, supply and demand curves for 46—48
Okun, Arthur M. 6 573
Oligopoly 272 419—428
Oligopoly, banks 440—442
Oligopoly, competition versus collusion 433—436
Oligopoly, Cournot model 421—27
Oligopoly, dominant firm model 442—443
Oligopoly, equilibrium in 420—421
Oligopoly, kinked demand curve model 438—439
Oligopoly, price competition 428—432
Oligopoly, price leadership 43—440
Oligopoly, price rigidity 438
Oligopoly, price signaling 439—440
Oligopoly, Prisoners' dilemma 433—438
Oligopoly, Stackelberg model 428—429
Oligopsony 345
Olson, C. Vincent 292
OPEC 36—37 46
OPEC, oil cartel 444—446
OPEC, pricing analysis 445—446
Opportunity cost 194
Opportunity cost of capital 533
Opportunity cost of time 196—197
Optimization problem 131
Ordinal ranking, indifference curves 63
Output and production function 167
Output efficiency 579—580
Output in long run 256—263
Output in short run 243—246
Output markets 91
Output markets, production efficiency in 580—581 588
Output measurement as low 203
Output tax 267—270
Output, and isoquants 169
Output, cost-minimization and output level 209
Panzar/John C. 217 272
Parallel pricing 354
Partial equilibrium analysis 558
Payment streams, present value of 525—526
Payment-in-kind program 296
Payoff matrix 434—435 456—457 474
Peak-load pricing 376—378
Perfect complements, indifference curves 66—67
Perfect substitutes, indifference curves 66—67
Perfectly competitive market 11 271—272
Perfectly elastic supply 253
Perfectly inelastic supply 253
Perpetuity, bond 529
Pindyck, Robert S. 36 50 444 446 533 547 659 665
Point elasticity of demand 109
Polaroid 383—384
Polinsky, A. Mitchell 149
Porter, Michael E. 472 483 540
Porter, Richard 638
Positive analysis 5—6
Positive externalities 626—627
Predatory pricing 354
Present value of cash flow from bond 528—529
Present value of stream of payments 525—526
Present value, net present value 532—536 540—541
Present value, present discounted value 524—526
Price changes and individual demand 94—95
Price changes and substitution effect 103—104
Price changes, effects on budget line 72—73
Price changes, fall in price, effects of 101—102
Price changes, input price, firm's response to 249—250
Price competition with differentiated products 430—431
Price competition with homogeneous products 428—429
Price competition, Bertrand model 428—429
Price competition, oligopoly 428—432
Price controls 49—51
Price controls and deadweight loss 280—281
Price controls, and natural gas shortage 50—51 281—283
Price controls, ceiling price 49
Price controls, changes in surplus from 279—281
Price controls, gasoline 88
Price discrimination 361—363
Price discrimination and airlines 374
Price discrimination and tying 392
Price discrimination, coupons and rebates as 372—373
Price discrimination, first-degree 364—366
Price discrimination, intertemporal 375—378
Price discrimination, peak-load pricing 376—378
Price discrimination, publishing industry 378—379
Price discrimination, second-degree 366—367
Price discrimination, third-degree 368—371
Price elasticity and expenditure 110—111
Price elasticity of demand 29—30 125—126
Price elasticity of supply 32
Price elasticity, cross-price elasticity of demand 31—32
Price fixing 356—357
Price fixing and export markets 354
Price fixing, regulation of 354
Price inelasticity 29
Price leadership in commercial banking 440—442
Price leadership oligopoly 439—440
Price markup and elasticity of demand 335
Price markup by supermarkets 335—336
Price markup for designer jeans 336
Price regulation and monopoly 341—344 354
Price regulation, rate-of-return regulation 344
Price rigidity in commercial banking 440—442
Price rigidity, oligopoly 438
Price signaling, oligopoly 439—440
Price supports 292—294
Price supports for Wheat 296—299
Price taker 242
Price, constant, and income effect 104
Price, market price 11—12 241—242
Price, minimum prices 288—290
Price, nominal price 13—14
| Price, real price 13—14
Price-consumption curve 95—97
Price-consumption curve and complement/substitute goods 101
Prime rate 441—442 550
Principal-agent problem 608—613
Principal-agent problem and nonprofit hospitals 610—611
Principal-agent problem in private enterprises 608—609
Principal-agent problem in public enterprises 609—610
Principal-agent problem, incentives in 611—613
Prisoners' dilemma 435—437
Prisoners' dilemma, Nash equilibrium for 461
Prisoners' dilemma, oligopoly 436—438
Prisoners' dilemma, repetition of and outcome 464—466
Private proceedings 355
probability 139 141—142
Procter & Gamble, Inc. 482—484 539—541
Procter & Gamble, Inc. in Prisoners' dilemma 436—437
Procter & Gamble, Inc., pricing decision 432—433 436—437
Producer surplus 278—279
Producer surplus in long run 262
Producer surplus in short run 255—256
Producer surplus to evaluate government policies 279—281
Product differentiation and homogeneous products 428
Product differentiation and monopolistic competition 418
Product differentiation and price competition 430—431
Product transformation curves 216—217
Production and labor 170—178
Production and labor, average product 171—174
Production and labor, labor productivity 177—179
Production and labor, marginal product 171—174
Production and technological improvement 175—176
Production decisions 543—546
Production decisions and user cost 545—546
Production decisions of individual resource producer 543—544
Production decisions, intertemporal decisions 543—546
Production decisions, oil market 543—547
Production efficiency 573—582 588
Production efficiency in output markets 580—581
Production efficiency, Edgeworth box 574—575
Production efficiency, input efficiency 575—576
Production efficiency, output efficiency 579—580
Production efficiency, producer equilibrium 576—577
Production efficiency, production possibilities frontier 577—579
Production function 167
Production function and perfectly substitutable inputs 183
Production function for wheat 185—186
Production function, Cobb-Douglas 236—237
Production function, fixed-proportions production function 183
Production possibilities frontier 577—579
Production possibilities frontier, expanded 583—585
Production quotas 294—296
Production theory, mathematical treatment 233—237
Production, cost of 193—230
Production, economies of scope 216—219
Production, inputs 167
Production, inputs, fixed inputs 170
Production, inputs, one variable (labor) 170—180
Production, inputs, substitution among inputs 181—183
Production, inputs, two variables 180—187
Production, isoquants 168—170
Production, law of diminishing returns 174—176 180
Production, long run 170
Production, outputs 167
Production, returns to scale 187—190
Production, short run 170 210—211
Production, technology of 167—168
Productivity and standard of living 179—180
Productivity, labor productivity 177—178
Products, range of in market 12—13
Profit maximization 238
Profit maximization and advertising 395
Profit maximization for competitive firm 241—243
Profit maximization, firms' commitment to 239—240
Profit maximization, long run 257—261
Profit maximization, output decision of firm 240—241
Profit maximization, short run 240—246
Profit, accounting profit 258 260—261
Profit, economic profit 258—259 261
Profit, short run 245—246
Profit, zero profit 258—259 261—262 416
Property resources, common 645—646
Property resources, common, crawfish example 647—648
Property resources, common, inefficiencies related to 645—648
property rights 641—645
Property rights and strategic behavior 643
Property rights as externality 641—645
Property rights, bargaining in 641—643
Property rights, Coase Theorem 644—645
Property rights, suing for damages 643—644
Protectionism 586—587
Public goods 590 623 648—650
Public goods and efficiency 650—651
Public goods and free riders 652 654
Public goods and market failure 590 651—652
Public goods, nonexclusive goods 649
Public goods, nonrival goods 64—8649
Public goods, private preferences for 654—656
Public policy, design of 9—10
Publishing industry, price discrimination 378—379
Purchasing power 73
Pure bundling 390
Pure strategies, games 461—462
Putnam, Howard 356—357
Quadratic cost function 225—226
Quality uncertainty 594—600
Raff, M. G. 619
Railroad industry, returns to scale in 189
Rate-of-return 529
Rate-of-return regulation 344
Rationing, gasoline 88—89
Rawls, John 572
Rawlsian view 572—573
Reaction curves, duopoly 423 427
Real price 13—14
Real return, on asset 157
Rebates, as price discrimination 372—373
Recreation, revealed preference for 84—85
recycling 637—641
Recycling, curbside charge 640
Recycling, mandatory separation of materials 640
Recycling, refundable deposit plan 638—640
Regression and economic forecasting 664—665
Regression estimation 660—661
Regression, dependent variables 659
Regression, independent variables 659
Regression, least squares criterion 660—662
Regression, linear regression 659
Regression, r-squared 663—664
Regression, standard error of the regression 663—664
Regression, statistical tests 662—663
Regression, t-statistic 662—663
Regulatory lag 344—345
Repeated games 463—467
Reputation and high-quality goods 598
Reputation, strategic advantage of 475
Reservation price 364
Returns to scale 187—190
Returns to scale in railroad industry 189
Revealed preference 81—85
Reynolds, R. Larry 287
Risk 139
Risk and business executives 148—149
Risk and decision making 143—144
Risk measures expected value 140
Risk measures forinvestments 158
Risk measures probability in 139—140
Risk measures variance 140—143
Risk premium 147
Risk premium and discount rate 536—538
Risk premium and nondiversifiable risk 537—538
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