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| Pindyck R.S., Rubinfeld D.L. — Microeconomics |
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| Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
Cross-price elasticity, of demand 31—32
Cubic cost function 226
Current dollar price 13
Current purchases 35
Cyclical industries 35—37
Dairy industry, value of information in 155
Deacon, Robert T. 196
Deadweight loss 280—281 284
Deadweight loss from monopoly power 340—341
Deadweight loss from monopsony power 351—352
Decision-making about investments 541—542
Decision-making of public officials 77—78
Decision-making, corporations 8—9
Decision-makingand risk 143—144
Decreasing returns to scale 187—188
Decreasing-cost industry 267
Decreasing-cost, long-run supply curve for 267
Default, on bond 530
DeLeeuw, Frank 271
Demand curve 19
Demand curve for competitive firm 241—243
Demand curve for oil market 46—48
Demand curve, consumer surplus calculation from 114—116
Demand curve, contract curve 426
Demand curve, fitting linear curve to data 42r—45
Demand curve, income-consumption curve 97—100
Demand curve, individual demand 93—95
Demand curve, isoelastic demand curve 125
Demand curve, kinked demand curve model 438—439
Demand curve, linear curve 29—30 424—427
Demand curve, long run 33
Demand curve, market demand curve 107—113
Demand curve, price-consumption curve 95—97
Demand curve, shifts in 21—24
Demand curve, short run 33
Demand determination 122—426
Demand determination, direct marketing experiments 123
Demand determination, interview 123
Demand determination, log-linear demand relationship 125—126
Demand determination, statistical estimation 124—125
Demand for automobiles 33—37
Demand for clean air 652—654
Demand for computers 121
Demand for fax machines 121
Demand for gasoline 33 36—37
Demand for housing 112—113
Demand for jet fuel 498—500
Demand in long run 32—34
Demand in short run 32—35 37;
Demand theory 130—137
Demand theory, consumer's optimum 131
Demand theory, duality of consumer decisions 134—135
Demand theory, income effects 135—136
Demand theory, marginal rate of substitution 131—132
Demand theory, marginal utility of income 133—134
Demand theory, substitution effects 135—136
Demand theory, utility maximization 130
Demand, aggregate demand 108 111—112
Demand, elasticities of See Elasticity of demand
Demand, empirical estimation of 122—126
Demand, excess demand 49 569
Demand, individual demand 93—101
Demand, inelastic 109—110
Demand, market demand 107—113
Demand, shifts in, and monopoly 327—328
Dependent variables, regression 659
Depletable resources, user cost of depletion 546—547
Deregulation, of airlines 290—292
Derived demands 492
Desirable goods 59
Deviations 141
Diaper industry, competition in 482—484
Diaper industry, investment in 539—541
Diminishing marginal utility 87
Discount rate 532—533
Discount rate, meaning of 550
Discount rate, real versus nominal 534—535
Discount rate, risk premium 536—538
Discouraged-worker effect 7
Diseconomies of scale 212 215—216
Disequilibrium, market in 569
Diversifiable risk 537
Diversification, and risk reduction 150—151
Dixit, Avinash 533
Dominant firm model 442—443
Dominant firm model, price setting in 443
Dominant strategies, games 456—459
Duopoly 421—428
Duopoly and dominant strategy in game 456—458
Duopoly, first mover advantage 427—428
Duopoly, linear demand curve 424—427
Duopoly, output decision 422—423
Duopoly, price competition 429
Duopoly, reaction curve 423 427
Duopoly, Stackelberg model 427—428
Dupont 481—482
Durable goods 33 39
Durable goods and cyclical industries 35—36
Durable goods and GNP 35—36
Earnings, value of lost earnings 526—527
Economic cost 194—195
Economic forecasting, and regression 664—665
Economic profit 258—259 261
Economic rent 261—262
Economic rent and factor markets 507—508
Economic rent and producer surplus 262
Economies of scale 213 215—216 218 339
Economies of scale, versus learning 222
Economies of scope 216—219
Edgeworth, F. Y. 564
Edwards, Richard 518
Effective yield 529
Effective yield, bond 529—531
Efficiency and equity 570—573
Efficiency and public goods 650—651
Efficiency in production 573—582
Efficiency of competitive markets 283—285 587—588
Efficiency wage theory 617—618
Efficiency, exchange efficiency 562—570
Efficiency, utility possibilities frontier 571—573
Efficient density 189
Effluent fees 207—209
Ekanem, Nkanta 271
Elasticity 29
Elasticity in long run 32—34 37 270
Elasticity in short run 33—35 37—39
Elasticity of demand 32—37
Elasticity of demand, arc elasticity 110—111
Elasticity of demand, cross-price elasticity 31—32
Elasticity of demand, income elasticity 31 34
Elasticity of demand, point elasticity 109
Elasticity of demand, price elasticity 29—30 125—126
Elasticity of supply 37—39 270
Elasticity of supply, long-run elasticity 270
Elasticity of supply, market supply 253
Elasticity of supply, perfectly elastic supply 253
Elasticity of supply, perfectly inelastic supply 253
Elasticity, infinite elasticity 30
Electric power, cost functions for 227—229
Elliott, Kimberly Ann 586
Emissions, benefits and costs of reduced emissions 634—635
Emissions, emissions fee 630—633
Emissions, emissions standard 629—630 632—633
Emissions, emissions trading 636—637
Emissions, marginal costs of 628
Emissions, transferable emissions permits 633—634
Engel curves 99—100
Entry, barriers to 339 419 477—481
Entry, deterrence 477
Entry, possibilities 477
| Entry, strategic move 472
Equal marginal principle 88 131
Equilibrium 568
Equilibrium in competitive factor markets 506—509
Equilibrium in competitive market 568—570
Equilibrium in long run 259—260
Equilibrium in oligopolistic market 420—421
Equilibrium partial equilibrium analysis 558
Equilibrium, general equilibrium analysis 558—561
equity 570—573
Equity and efficiency 570—573
Equity, and perfect competition 573
Equity, egalitarian view 572 573
Equity, market-oriented view 573
Equity, Rawlsian view 572—573
Equity, utilitarian view 572 573
Ex ante forecasts 664—665
Ex post forecasts 664—665
Excess capacity, monopolistic competition 417—418
Excess demand 49 569
Excess supply 569
Exchange economy 562
Exchange efficiency 562—570 587—588
Exchange efficiency in competitive market 568—570
Exchange efficiency, advantage of trade 563—564
Exchange efficiency, contract curve 566—568
Exchange efficiency, Edgeworth box 564
Exchange efficiency, efficient allocations 564—566
Exit, free 415
Expanded production possibilities frontier 583—585
Expansion path 209—210
Expected return, on asset 158 160—161
Expected utility 144—146
Expected value, as risk measure 140
Explicit cost 194
Extensive form, of game 470
Externalities and common property resources 645—646
Externalities and market failure 590
Externalities and property rights 641—645
Externalities, negative 624—626
Externalities, positive 626—627
Factor markets and economic rent 507—508
Factor markets, competitive 491—510
Factor markets, monopoly power 514—519
Factor markets, monopsony power 511—514
Fads 119—120
Farna, Eugene 608
Fax machines, demand for 121
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) 355
Federal Trade Commission Act 355
Feedback effects 558
Feedback effects and general equilibrium 560 561
Fines, and crime 149—150
First mover advantage 427—428 470—472
First-degree price discrimination 364—366
Fisher, Franklin M. 39
Fixed cost 198—199 201
Fixed-proportions production function 183
Flows, inputs and output 169
Flows, versus stocks 523—524
Follain, James R., Jr. 271
Food Stamp Act of 1964 57
Food supply, Malthusian theory 176—177
Ford Motor Company, decision-making 8—9
Ford Motor Company, efficiency wages at 619
Forecasts, demand for coal 665—666
Forecasts, ex ante 664 665
Forecasts, ex post 664 665
Forecasts, standard error of forecast 665
Forgionne, Giuseppe A. 5
Forker, Olan D. 155
Fox, Merritt B. 608
Franchises, tying 392
Free entry and exit 415
Free Rider Problem 652 654
Free trade 582r—587
Free trade and import quotas 585—586
Free trade and protectionism 586—587
Free trade and voluntary export restraint 585—586
Free trade, comparative advantage 582—583
Free trade, expanded production possibilities frontier 583—585
Freeh, H. E. I. 11 88
Friedlaender, Ann E. 116 217
Friedman, James W. 458
Friedman, Milton 147
Fudenberg, Drew 458
Games, constant sum game 454
Games, cooperative games 433—434 454—455
Games, dominant strategies 456—459
Games, extensive form of 470
Games, first mover advantage 470—472
Games, maximin strategies 460—461
Games, mixed strategies 461—463
Games, Nash equilibrium 458—463
Games, noncooperative games 433—435
Games, payoff matrix 434—435
Games, Prisoners' dilemma 433—437
Games, pure strategies 461—462
Games, repeated games 463—467
Games, sequential games 469—471
Games, tit-for-tat strategy 464—466
Gasoline, demand for 33 36—37
Gasoline, rationing of 88—89
Gasoline, tax, effects of 105—107 310—312
Gasoline, waiting to buy lower priced gas 196—197
General Electric 36
General equilibrium analysis 558—561
General equilibrium analysis, feedback effect 558 560 561
General equilibrium analysis, finding of general equilibrium 560—561
General equilibrium analysis, international markets in 561—562
General equilibrium analysis, two interdependent markets in 558—560
General Motors 36
Ghemawat, Pankaj 475 481
Giffen good 104—105
Gonik, Jacob 616
Goodman, Alien C. 113
Goods as complements 31—32 36 101
Goods as substitutes 31 101
Goods, durable goods 33 39
Goods, Giffen good 104—105
Goods, independent goods 101
Goods, perfect complements 67
Goods, perfect substitutes 66—67
Gordon, Robert J. 122
Government intervention and market failure 283
Government intervention, acreage limitation programs 295—296
Government intervention, antitrust laws 353—354
Government intervention, import quotas 300—305
Government intervention, minimum prices 288—290
Government intervention, price controls 49—51 279—281
Government intervention, price supports 292—294
Government intervention, production quotas 294—296
Government intervention, subsidy, effects of 308—309
Government intervention, tax, effects of 305—308
Government securities, returns on 158
Government securities, risk factors 157—158
Graham, David R. 292
Grant programs, decision making about 77—78
Grant programs, matching grant 77—78
Grant programs, nonmatching grant 77
Greene, William H. 227
Griffin, James M. 250
Gross national product (GNP), and consumption of durables 35—36
Guarantees for products, signal of product quality 604
Haagen-Dazs 57
Hahn, Robert W. 636
Halberstam, David 619
Harrison, David, Jr. 652
Hauser, John 432
Hausman, Jerry A. 543
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