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| Àâòîðèçàöèÿ |
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| Ïîèñê ïî óêàçàòåëÿì |
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| Bell S. — Forensic Chemistry |
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| Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
Micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEK) 189—191 191f
Micelles 189—190
Michel — Levy chart, in fiber analysis 585—586
Microcrystal tests 267
Microcrystal tests in drug analysis 293—294
Microelemental analysis 185—186 185f 186f
Microextraction, solid-phase 113f 114—115
Microextraction, solid-phase in fire debris analysis 437 438f
Microscope(s) 134—148
Microscope(s), compound 139 141
Microscope(s), compound, illumination for 141—142 142f 143b
Microscope(s), history of 133 139—140b
Microscopy in fiber analysis 580—589
Microscopy, fluorescence, in forensic analysis of inks and paints 511—512
Microscopy, hot-stage, in fiber analysis 580
Microscopy, light, polarized 144—147 144f 149f
Microscopy, optical, in forensic analysis of inks and paints 511
Microscopy, scanning electron 133
Microspectrophotometry (MSP) 165 181—186
Microspectrophotometry (MSP) in forensic analysis of inks and paints 513—517
Microspectrophotometry (MSP), IR 184—185
Microspectrophotometry (MSP), Raman 184—185
Microspectrophotometry (MSP), UV/VIS 184
Microspectrophotometry (MSP), UV/VISin fiber color analysis 595 596f 597f 598f
Microspectroscopy in fiber analysis 590—605
Microspectroscopy in forensic analysis of inks and paints 515
Minimum ignition energy 406t 407
Mobile phase, in solid-phase partitioning 108 109 111
Mobility spectra 192 193f
Modacrylic fibers, description of 576t
Molecular explosives 414
Molecular orbital transitions 272—278
Molecular spectroscopy, definition of 150
Money, drugs on 341b
Money, making of, history of 497—498b
Monoclonal antibody, production of 122—123 122f
Monomer units, in polymers 529 530f
Monoterpenoid system for naming cannabinols 302f
Mordant, in iron gallotannate inks 492
Morphine as analgesic 333
Morphine, conversion of, to heroin 334
Morphine, forensic interest in 333
Morphine, history of 332 334b
Morphine, mechanism of action of 218 218f
Morphine, structure of 268f 330t
Morphine, toxicological factors for 253f
MSP (microspectrophotometry) 181—186 (see also “Microspectrophotometry (MSP)”)
Multidimensional data 51 53—55 54f
Multivariate analysis, clustering in 57—60
Multivariate analysis, exploratory data analysis in 49—53
Multivariate analysis, principal component analysis in 53—57
Multivariate statistics 47—60
Multivariate statistics, definition of 47
Munsell color system 473 473f
Mushrooms, psilocybin and psilocin 350f
Muzzle velocity 426—427
N, N-Dimethylformamide, characteristics of 100t
N-Nitrosodiphenylamine, function and formula of 451t
N-Pentane, characteristics of 100t
Nadronlanolone decanoate solution 308f
Nandrolone decanoate, structure of 312t
Nandrolone, structure of 311f
Naphthylamine test, in gunshot residue analysis 443 444f
Narcotics 221
National Institutes of Standards and Technology (NIST), standard reference materials and 63—65
Natural fibers 541—542 542f
Nazi method, of methamphetamine synthesis 364f 365 367—368 370 370f 371f
Near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy 167—168 169b
Nebulizer, in atomic absorption spectrophotometer 176 177f
Negative control 70
Neurotransmitters, effects of 322
Neurotransmitters, structures of 323t
Neutral drugs 267 268f
Neutral-burning powders 429
Newton, Sir Isaac, spectroscopy and 151b
Nicotine, methamphetamine and 361—363b
NIR (near infrared) spectroscopy 167—168 169b
Nitro dyes 279
Nitro dyes, structure and examples of 486t
Nitrocellulose, function and formula of 449t
Nitrocellulose, structure and detonation speed of 416t
Nitrogen-phosphorus detector (NPD) 197 198—199
Nitroglycerin, function and formula of 449t
Nitroglycerin, structure and detonation speed of 415t
Nitroprusside test 286
Nitroso dyes 279 279f
Nitroso dyes, structure and examples of 486t
Nonalkaloids, analysis of 356—379
Noncompetitive immunoassays 123—124
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), mechanism of action of 218 218f
Normal distribution, in subset sample selection 36—37
Normal phase solid-phase extraction 111
Normalization, before cluster analysis 57—58 58f
Noscapine as heroin diluent/adulterant 335
Noscapine, structure of 331t
Novoloid fibers, description of 578t
NPD (nitrogen-phosphorus detector) 197 198—199
Null hypothesis 27 29
Numerical aperture, of objective lenses 144
Nylon 6 555 556f
Nylon 66 555 556f
Nylon fibers, description of 577t
Nylon, synthesis of 547
Nytril fibers, description of 577t
Objective lens(es) of microscope 139 139f 141f
Objective lens(es), numerical aperture of 144
Observer curves, standard 463—464 464f
Octadecyl, characteristics of 110t
Octanol-water partition coefficient ( ) 92—95
Octyl, characteristics of 110t
Ocular lens, of microscope 139 139f 141f
Oil, crude, distillation of 437b
Olefin fibers, description of 577—578t
One-compartment model, in pharmacokinetics 246—247 246f
Online resources, for forensic chemist and toxicologist 260—261
Open controls 70
Opiate alkaloids 329—338 329f 330—332t 333f 334f 336f
Opiate alkaloids, abuse of 333
Opiate alkaloids, chemistry of 333—335 334f 336f
Opiate alkaloids, functional groups and atoms of 333f
Opiate alkaloids, medical uses of 333
Opiate alkaloids, profiling of 335—338
Opiate alkaloids, structures of 330—332t
Opiates, mechanism of action of 218 218f
Opiates, structure of 269f 321f
Opium poppies and Seeds 329f
Optic axis 137 137f
Optical microscopy, in forensic analysis of inks and paints 511
Organizations, professional 11
Oriented polymer 559 560f
Outliers 27—31
Oxandrolone, structure of 312t
Oxidation, in film formation 501
Oxycodone, abuse of 333
Oxycodone, forensic interest in 333
Oxycodone, medical uses of 333
Oxycodone, structure of 331t
OxyContin see “Oxycodone”
Oxygen balance, of explosives 395—397 397f 397t
Oxymetholone, structure of 312t
p-DMAB (p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde) test for LSD 270
Paint Data Query (PDQ) database 509
Paints, additives to 502—503
Paints, applications of 498
Paints, automotive 503—506 504—506b 504f
Paints, binders in 498 501—502 501f 503f
Paints, components of 498
Paints, forensic analysis of 509—527
Paints, forensic analysis of, alternative lighting in 511—512
Paints, forensic analysis of, elemental analysis in 520
| Paints, forensic analysis of, for aging and dating 521—524 522f 523f 524f 525f
Paints, forensic analysis of, microspectrophotometry in 513—517
Paints, forensic analysis of, optical microscopy in 511
Paints, forensic analysis of, solubility tests in 512—513
Paints, forensic analysis of, spectroscopy in 513—517
Paints, forensic analysis of, thin-layer chromatography in 512—513
Paints, latex 499 500f
Paints, solvents in 498 499—500 500f
Paints, stratigraphy of 504—505b
Paints, terminology for 493t
Papaverine as heroin diluent/adulterant 335
Papaverine, structure of 331t
PAPER 545—547
Paper, aging of 572—574
Paper, forensic analysis of 566—574
Paper, identification of, Fourier transform in 569b
Paper, organic characterization of 570
Paper, production of 545—547 545f
Paper, production of, lignocellulose compounds in 539—540
Paracetamol, as heroin adulterant 236
Paraffin test, in gunshot residue analysis 443
Paraphernalia, as drug evidence 226 226f 227f
Paroxetine hydrochloride, structure of 378t
Partition coefficients 95
Partitioning 85—86 99—120
Partitioning with gas phase 107
Partitioning with liquid phases 99—101
Partitioning, extension of 116—120
Partitioning, ionization centers and 102—107
Partitioning, solid-phase 107—115
Partitioning, water solubility and 101—102
Passive headspace methods, of partitioning 107
Paxil (paroxetine hydrochloride), structure of 378t
PBI fibers, description of 578t
PCA (principal component analysis) 53—57
PCC (1-piperidinocyclohexane carbonitrile), structure of 375t
PCE (1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)ethylamine), structure of 376t
PDA (photodiode array) 202
PDQ (Paint Data Query) database 509
PDR (Physicians’ Desk Reference), in pill identification 225
Pearlescent pigments 480
Pentaerythritol tetrariitrate, structure and detonation speed of 416t
Pentane, as solvent 99
Percent relative standard deviation (%RSD), definition of 24—26
Percoset see “Oxycodone”
Perfluorotributylamine (PFTBA), in mass spectrometer calibration 201
PETN, structure and detonation speed of 416t
Petroleum distillates, in arson and fire investigation 433—434 434f
Petroleum ether, characteristics of 100t
Peyote 346 346t 349
Peyote, analytical approach to 353—354
Peyote, identification of 353
PFTBA (perfluorotributylamine), in mass spectrometer calibration 201
pH for extraction, selection of 103—104
pH in thin-layer chromatography 119 120f
pH, isoelectric 104 104f
Pharmacodynamics, definition of 242
Pharmacokinetics 242—259
Pharmacokinetics, absorption in 247—249 249f
Pharmacokinetics, compartment models and 246—247 246f 247f
Pharmacokinetics, compartments and 244—246
Pharmacokinetics, distribution in 249—252 251f
Pharmacokinetics, dosage considerations in 259—260
Pharmacokinetics, elimination of 254—256 256—257f
Pharmacokinetics, metabolism in 252—254 252f 253t 254t
Pharmacology 242—260
Pharmacology, online resources on 260—261
Phenacetin, as heroin diluent/adulterant 335
Phencyclidine (PCP, “angel dust”), structure of 269f 321f 375t
Phencyclidine (PCP, “angel dust”), synthesis of 376 377f
Phenethylamines see also “Methamphetamine”
Phenethylamines, analysis of 356—375
Phenethylamines, structure of 219t 269f 321f
Phenobarbital, structure of 314f
Phenobarbitone, as heroin diluent/adulterant 335
Phenolics, structure of 268f
Phenylethylamine, structure of 358t
Phenylpropanolamine, structure of 358t
Phenyl—2-propanone, structure of 358t
Phosphine gas, fatalities from 369b
Phosphorescence 153—154 154f
Photocopiers, ink delivery in 494 494f
Photodegradation, in estimating ages of colorants and coatings 522
Photodiode array (PDA) 202
PHP (1-(1-phenylcyclohexyl)pyrrolidine), structure of 376t
Phthalocyanine dyes and pigments, structure and example of 487t
Phthalocyanine green, structure of 481t
Phthalocyanines, colors and examples 481t
Physical addiction 223
Physicians’ Desk Reference (PDR), in pill identification 225
Picric acid, structure and detonation speed of 415t
Pigments 271 475
Pigments as extenders 480
Pigments in ink 490—491 490f 491f
Pigments in paper production 547
Pigments in wine 478—480b
Pigments, azo, colors and examples 4811
Pigments, classification of 482—483
Pigments, classification of, by chromophore 485—487t
Pigments, classification of, by functional behavior or application method 483—484t
Pigments, crystal form of 480
Pigments, definition of 278
Pigments, differentiating dyes from 475—477 475f
Pigments, luminescent 480
Pigments, pearlescent 480
Pigments, sparkling 480—481
Pills, as drug evidence 225
Pipets, monitoring of, control charts in 74—75 75f 76f
PK see “Equilibrium constant(s) (pK)”
PLA fibers, description of 578t
Planar chromatography 116—119 (see also “Thin-layer chromatography (TLC)”)
Plant matter, as drug evidence 225
Plasticizers in paints 502
Plasticizers in polymers 532
Pleochroism 148 474
Pleochroism in fiber analysis 582
PLM (polarized light microscopy) 144—147 144f
Polarimetry 328b
Polarizable bonds 169—171 170f
Polarized light microscopy (PLM) 144—147 144f 149f
Polarized light microscopy (PLM) in fiber analysis 581 587
Polyclonal antisera 122
Polyester fibers, description of 576t
Polyethylene, high-density, production of 550
Polymerization in film formation 499f 501
Polymerization in film formation, speeding up 501—502
Polymerization reactions, historical 530b
Polymerization, anionic 550 553—554b 553f
Polymerization, cationic 550 552f
Polymers, addition 548 548f
Polymers, anhydroglucose 534
Polymers, biopolymers as 532—547 (see also “Biopolymers”)
Polymers, chain-growth 548—553 548f 549f 550f 551—552t 552f 553f 554f
Polymers, chemistry of 528—564
Polymers, classification of 528—529 529f
Polymers, glucose 534—535 538f
Polymers, history of 543b
Polymers, monomer units in 529 530f
Polymers, oriented 559 560f
Polymers, plasticizer in 532
Polymers, pseudocrystalline 529 532f
Polymers, ring-opening 548 548f 554f
Polymers, semisynthetic 528—529 529f 542—544 542f
Polymers, step-growth 555—556 555f 556f 557f 558t 559f
Polymers, synthetic 547—563
Polymers, synthetic, physical and chemical properties of 556 559—560 560f
Polymers, synthetic, processing and fabrication of 560—562 561f 562f 563f
Polymers, thermoplastic behavior of 532
Polymers, thermosetting 559
Polymethine dyes and pigments, structure and example of 487t
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