|
|
Àâòîðèçàöèÿ |
|
|
Ïîèñê ïî óêàçàòåëÿì |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lakowicz J.R. — Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy |
|
|
Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
Indole, solvent effects 449—450
Indole, spectral relaxation 221—222
Indole, TD tifetime, multiexponential decays 121—122
Infrared and NIR fluorescence, dyes 74—75
Infrared and NIR fluorescence, light sources 30
Infrared and NIR fluorescence, literature references 657
Infrared filters 38
Inner filter effects 52—54
Instrument response function 409
Instrumentation 25—59
Instrumentation, corrected emission spectra 51—52
Instrumentation, corrected emission spectra, comparison with known emission spectra 51 637
Instrumentation, corrected emission spectra, conversion between wavelength and wavenumber 52
Instrumentation, corrected emission spectra, correction factors obtained with standard lamp 51—52
Instrumentation, corrected emission spectra, quantum counter and scatterer use 52
Instrumentation, corrected excitation spectra 50—51
Instrumentation, excitation and emission spectra 25—28
Instrumentation, excitation and emission spectra, distortions in 28
Instrumentation, excitation and emission spectra, ideal spectrofluorometer 27—28
Instrumentation, frequency-domain lifetime measurements 147—152 173 174
Instrumentation, frequency-domain lifetime measurements, 200-MHz fluorometers 147—149
Instrumentation, frequency-domain lifetime measurements, cross-correlation detection 150
Instrumentation, frequency-domain lifetime measurements, frequency synthesizers 150
Instrumentation, frequency-domain lifetime measurements, history 147
Instrumentation, frequency-domain lifetime measurements, laser diode excitation 173 174
Instrumentation, frequency-domain lifetime measurements, LED excitation 173—175
Instrumentation, frequency-domain lifetime measurements, light modulators 149—150
Instrumentation, frequency-domain lifetime measurements, photomultiplier tubes 150—151
Instrumentation, frequency-domain lifetime measurements, principles of measurement 151—152
Instrumentation, frequency-domain lifetime measurements, radio-frequency amplifiers 150
Instrumentation, frequency-domain lifetime measurements, simple FD instruments 173—175
Instrumentation, light absorption and deviation from Beer — Lambert law 56—57
Instrumentation, light sources 28—32
Instrumentation, light sources, arc and incandescent lamps 28—30
Instrumentation, light sources, solid-state 31—32
Instrumentation, monochromators 32—36
Instrumentation, monochromators, calibration of 35—36
Instrumentation, monochromators, polarization characteristics of 33—34
Instrumentation, monochromators, second-order transmission in 35
Instrumentation, monochromators, wavelength resolution and emission spectra 33
Instrumentation, optical filters 36—39
Instrumentation, optical filters and signal purity 39—41
Instrumentation, optical filters, bandpass 36
Instrumentation, optical filters, combination 38—39
Instrumentation, optical filters, interference 36—38
Instrumentation, optical filters, neutral density 39
Instrumentation, photomoltipher tubes 41—48
Instrumentation, photomoltipher tubes, CCD detectors 47—48
Instrumentation, photomoltipher tubes, failure of, symptoms 47
Instrumentation, photomoltipher tubes, hybrid 47 48
Instrumentation, photomoltipher tubes, photon counting versus analog detection of fluorescence 46 48
Instrumentation, photomoltipher tubes, PMT designs and dynode chains 43—44
Instrumentation, photomoltipher tubes, spectral response 42—43
Instrumentation, photomoltipher tubes, time response of 44—46
Instrumentation, polarizers 48—49
Instrumentation, quantum counters 50—51
Instrumentation, quantum yield standards 52—53
Instrumentation, sample geometry effects 53—55
Instrumentation, sample preparation, common errors in 55—56
Instrumentation, time-correlated single-photon counting see “Time-correlated single-photon counting”
Instrumentation, two-photon and multiphoton excitation 57—59
Intensity decay 492—493
Intensity decay laws 129—132
Intensity decay laws, lifetime distributions 130—131
Intensity decay laws, multiexponential decay 129—130
Intensity decay laws, stretched exponentials 131
Intensity decay laws, transient effects 131
Intensity decay, least-squares analysis 144—146
Intensity decay, multiexponential model 98
Intensity decay, ribonuclease , structure effects 493
Intensity decay, time-domain lifetime measurements 132—136
Intensity decay, time-domain lifetime measurements, chlorphyll aggregates in hexane 134
Intensity decay, time-domain lifetime measurements, erythrosyn B, picosecond decay time 133—134
Intensity decay, time-domain lifetime measurements, FAD 134—135
Intensity decay, time-domain lifetime measurements, green fluorescent protein, systematic data errors 133
Intensity decay, time-domain lifetime measurements, microsecond luminescence decays 135
Intensity decay, time-domain lifetime measurements, single-tryptophan protein 132—133
Intensity decay, time-domain lifetime measurements, subpicosecond intensity decays 135—136
Intensity decay, tryptophan, decay-associated emiasion spectra 490—491
Intensity decay, tryptophan, neutral tryptophan derivatives 491—492
Intensity decay, tryptophan, rotamer model 488—489
Interference filters 36—38
Internal charge transfer OCT) 186—187 199 200—201 205 515
Intramolecular quenching 257—258
Intrinsic/natural fluorescence 15 63—66
Intrinsic/natural fluorescence of proteins 480—481
Intrinsic/natural fluorescence, enzyme cofactors 63—66
Iodide 17
Iodide, absorption spectra 249
Iodide, quenching by 18 240 241 256
Iodide, quenching by, chloride probe 540
Iodide, quenching by, proteins 463
Ion indicators/probes/sensors 16 78 379—380 543 565—566
Ion indicators/probes/sensors, analyte recognition probes 552—559
Ion indicators/probes/sensors, analyte recognition probes, calcium and magnesium 556—559
Ion indicators/probes/sensors, analyte recognition probes, cation probe specificity 552—553
Ion indicators/probes/sensors, analyte recognition probes, sodium and potassium 554—556
Ion indicators/probes/sensors, chloride 539—541
Ion indicators/probes/sensors, energy-transfer mechanisms 543—544 545
Ion indicators/probes/sensors, oxygen 536—538 539
Ion indicators/probes/sensors, photoindnced electron-transfer (PET) probes 551—552
Ionic quenchers 251 (see also “Specific ions”)
Ionization, naphthol 516—518
Ionization, tyrosine 450—451
IR-125 74 75 76
IR-144 173 174
Isomers, rotational 239—230 445 488—489
Isoxanthopterin 77 78
Jabionski diagram, solvent effects 198
Jablonski diagram 4—6
Jablonski diagram, collisional queaching and resonance energy transfer 11
Jablonski diagram, lanthanide probe 86
Jablonski diagram, red-edge excitation 231
Jablonski diagram, solvent relaxation 185 211
Jablonski, Alexander 4—5
JOE 599 600
Kasha’s rule 187 447
KFU 111 544 545
Kosower Z-scale 193
L-format anisotropy measurement or single-channel method 298—299 300
La Jolla Blue 611
Labeling, incomplete, energy transfer studies 418—419
Lactate dehydrogenase 475—476 477 493
Lactoglobulin 304
Lands, membrane see “Membranes”
Lands, metal-ligand complex probes 581 582
Lands, pyrene-labeled 80 271 272
Lands, pyrene-labeled, pyrenyl-DPPE 278
Lands, pyrene-labeled, pyrenyl-PC 72—73
Lanthanide MLCs 86 87
Lanthanide MLCs, long-lifetime probes 86 87
Lanthanide MLCs, quenching 440
Lanthanide MLCs, retinal energy transfer study 435
Laser diodes 21
Laser diodes, DNA technology 601 602
Laser diodes, frequency-domain lifetime measurements 173 174
Laser diodes, human serum albumen measurement with 75
Laser diodes, instrumentation 31 32
Lasers, DNA technology 601 602
Lasers, frequency-domain lifetime measurements 155
Lasers, literature references 657
Lasers, monochromators 37
Lasers, multiphoton excitation 480
Lasers, solvent effects on emission spectra, Prodan 200—201
Lasers, time-correlated single-photon counting, picosecond dye devices 104—106
Lasers, time-correlated single-photon counting, solid-state devices 109
Lateral diffusion in membranes 278
Laurdan 200 201
Lead 239 590
Least-squares analysis 97 98 159 419
| Least-squares analysis, frequency-domain lifetime measurements 159
Least-squares analysis, intensity decays 144—146
Least-squares analysis, literature references 655
Least-squares analysis, Stern-Volmer plots 255
Least-squares analysis, time-domain lifetime measurements 119—120
Least-squares analysis, TRES 230
LED see “Light-emitting diodes”
Lethicin vesicles 232—233
Lifetime (decay time) () 5—6
Lifetime (decay time) (), collisional queaching and 222—224
Lifetime (decay time) (), examples of 97—98
Lifetime (decay time) (), frequency-domain see “Frequency-domain lifetime measurements”
Lifetime (decay time) (), literature references 653
Lifetime (decay time) (), meaning of 96—97
Lifetime (decay time) (), phase-modulation 523
Lifetime (decay time) (), phase-modulation, apparent lifetimes 177—178
Lifetime (decay time) (), phase-modulation, Lifetime (decay time) (), principles 10—12
Lifetime (decay time) (), phase-modulation, phase angle and modulation 178—180
Lifetime (decay time) (), phase-modulation, quenching 11
Lifetime (decay time) (), phase-modulation, time scale of molecular processes in solution 11—12
Lifetime (decay time) (), protein folding and 474
Lifetime (decay time) (), quantum yield and 452
Lifetime (decay time) (), steady state intensity and 14
Lifetime (decay time) (), time-domain see “Time-domain lifetime measurements”
Lifetime distributions, time-domain lifetime measurements 130—131
Lifetime imaging 629
Lifetime immunoassays based on RET 586—587
Lifetime reference 115
Lifetime standards 645—649
Lifetime standards, frequency-domain intensity decays, representative 646 650
Lifetime standards, nanosecond 645
Lifetime standards, picosecond 646—649
Lifetime standards, time-domain 647 649
Lifetime, natural 10 453
Lifetime-based probes and sensing 534—535
Lifetime-based probes and sensing, DNA sequencing 604
Lifetime-based probes and sensing, metal-ligand complexes 86—8 (see also “Metal-ligand complexes”)
Lifetime-based probes and sensing, oxygen 537
Lifetime-resolved anisotropy 310—311
Lifetime-resolved emission spectra, relaxation dynamics 222—224
Ligand analogs 81
Ligand binding, proteins 465—466
Light absorption and deviation from Beer — Lambert law 56—57
Light modulators, frequency-domain lifetime measurements 149—150
Light modulators, monochromators 32—36
Light sources 26
Light sources, instrnmentation 28—32
Light sources, time-correlated single-photon counting 103—109
Light sources, time-correlated single-photon counting, femtosecond titanium:sapphire lasers 106—107
Light sources, time-correlated single-photon counting, flaslamps 107—108 109
Light sources, time-correlated single-photon counting, picosecond dye lasers 104—106
Light sources, time-correlated single-photon counting, solid-state lasers 109
light-emitting diodes 31
Light-emitting diodes, FD lifetime measurements 173—175
Light-emitting diodes, instrnmentation 31—32
Light-generated probe arrays, DNA hybridization 612—613
Lipids, membrane, boundary 273—274
Lipids, membrane, distributions around Gramicidin 384—385
Lipids, membrane, energy transfer 425 437
Lipids, membrane, exchange of 386
Lipids, membrane, lipid-water partitioning effects 274—276
Lippert equation 187—194
Lippert equation, application of 191—193
Lippert equation, derivation of 187—191
Lippert equation, polarity scales 193—194
Lippert plots, solvent effects 196—198
Liquid crystals 312—313
Lissamine rhodamine B 70
Literature 653—657
Liver alcohol dehydrogenase 493 508
Localized quenchers, membranes 270—272
Long-lifetime probes 86—88
Long-wavelength standards 639—642
Longitudinal relaxation times 224
Lorentzian distribution, correlation time 330
Lucifer Yellow 69
Lucigenin 539—541
Lumazine 497
Luminescence decays 135
Luminescence, defined 1
Lysozyme 246—247
MACA (N-methylacridinium-9-carboxamide) 539—541
Macromolecular associations, RET for measurement of 378—382
Macromolecular associations, RET for measurement of, calcium indicators 379—380
Macromolecular associations, RET for measurement of, DNA oligomer association kinetics 380—381
Macromolecular associations, RET for measurement of, energy transfer efficiency from enhanced acceptor fluorescence 381—382
Macromolecular associations, RET for measurement of, protein kinase subunit dissociation 378—379
Mag-INDO-1 559
Magic angle conditions 39 41 299—300
Magnesium indicators/probes/sensors 16 543 552 556—559
Magnesium Orange 557 558
Maltose binding protein 567 568
Maltose receptor protein 466
MAMC (N-methyIacridinium-9-methylcar-boxylate) 539—541
Mana 200
Manganese 239
Mastoparan X 462
MDPF [9-methoxy-2,4-diohenyi-3 (2H)-fura-none] 80
Mehttin 462—463 466—467
Mehttin, amsotropy decays 336 496 497—498
Mehttin, association reactions, detection from homotransfer 309—310
Mehttin, association reactions, self-association and calmodulin binding of 465
Mehttin, distance distributions 401—404
Mehttin, frequency-domain lifetime measurements 163 168—169
Mehttin, phosphorescence 509
Mehttin, protein studies 466
Mehttin, RET distance measurements 374—375
Mehttin, rotational correlation time 497
Mehttin, TRES 499
Membrane binding site polarity, solvent effects on emission spectra 203—205
Membrane fusion and lipid exchange 386
Membrane potential probes 73—74
Membrane probes 72—73
Membrane probes, absorption and emission spectra 16
Membrane probes, amsotropy decay, time-dependent 341—342
membrane-bound cholesterol exposure 527—528
Membrane-bound fluorophore, amsotropy 310
Membrane-bound fluorophore, solvent effects on emission spectra 186 203—205
Membranes 34 382—386
Membranes, amsotropy decay, hindered rotational diffusion in 331—333
Membranes, diffusion in 276—278
Membranes, diffusion in, lateral 278
Membranes, diffusion in, quasi-three dimensional 276—278
Membranes, energy transfer 385—386
Membranes, energy transfer, lipid distributions around Gramicidin 384—385
Membranes, energy transfer, membrane fusion and lipid exchange 386
Membranes, energy transfer, relative donor quantum yields 435
Membranes, polymer films 312—314
Membranes, quenching 18 267—279
Membranes, quenching, boundary lipid 273—274
Membranes, quenching, lipid-water partitioning effects 274—276
Membranes, quenching, localized quenchers 270—272
Membranes, quenching, parallax quenching in 272—273
Membranes, quenching, probe accessibility to water—and lipid-soluble quenchers 267—270
Membranes, RET in rapid-diffusion limit, acceptor location in lipid vesicles 437
Membranes, RET in rapid-diffusion limit, retinal location in rhodopsin disc membranes 438—439
Membranes, TNS spectrum 17
Membranes, TRES 217—218 219
Mercury lamps 31
Merocyanine 74 540
Metal km and anion sensors 551—552
Metal-ligand complexes (MLC) 87—88 573—591
Metal-ligand complexes (MLC), amsotropy properties 575—576
Metal-ligand complexes (MLC), biophysical applications 577 581 582
Metal-ligand complexes (MLC), biophysical applications, DNA dynamics 578—580
Metal-ligand complexes (MLC), biophysical applications, lipid probes 581 582
Metal-ligand complexes (MLC), biophysical applications, proteins, domam-to-domain motions in 580—581
Metal-ligand complexes (MLC), clinical chemistry 587—591
Metal-ligand complexes (MLC), energy transfer studies 416
Metal-ligand complexes (MLC), energy-gap law 577 578 579
|
|
|
Ðåêëàìà |
|
|
|