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                    | Lakowicz J.R. — Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy |  
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                    | Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |  
                    | | Excited-state reactions, examples      515—519 Excited-state reactions, frequency-domain measurement of excimer formation      526—527
 Excited-state reactions, naphthol dissociation, time-domain studies of      519—521
 Excited-state reactions, naphthol ionization      516—518
 Excited-state reactions, phase modulation      521
 Excited-state reactions, reversible two-state model      518—519
 Excited-state reactions, reversible two-state model, steady-state fluorescence of      518
 Excited-state reactions, reversible two-state model, time-resolved decays for      518—519
 Exponential decays, frequency-domain life-time measurements      154
 Extrinsic fluorophores      15 66
 F-statistic      122 123
 FAD (flavin adenine dunucleotide)      66
 FAD (flavin adenine dunucleotide), quenching by adenine moiety      239
 FAD (flavin adenine dunucleotide), time-domain lifetime measurement      134—135
 FAM      599 600
 Fatty acid binding proteins      202
 Fatty acid coenzyme A      81
 Fatty acids      see also “Specific fatty acids”
 Fatty acids, fluorenyl      267—269
 Fatty acids, membrane probes      72
 Femtosecond titanium:sapphire lasers      106—107
 Ferredoxin      493
 Fibers      see “Optical filters”
 films      312—313
 FISH      613
 FITC      see “Fluorescein isothiocyanate”
 FKBP59      503—504
 Flashiamps, time-correlated single-photon counting      107—108 109
 Flexible D-A pairs      411—412
 Flexible hexapeptide, distance distributions      397—399
 Fluo-3      553
 Fluorenyl fatty acids      72 73 267—269 271
 Fluorescamine      80
 Fluorescein      2 4 591
 Fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC)      15 16 67 69
 Fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), FITC-dextran      543
 Fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), Forster distances      388
 Fluorescein, anisotropic rotational diffusion      357
 Fluorescein, corrected emission spectra      637 638
 Fluorescein, DNA energy transfer reactions      381
 Fluorescein, DNA technology      596 608 614
 Fluorescein, filters      37
 Fluorescein, melittin labeled with      309—310
 Fluorescein, methionyl-tRNA synthetase labeled with      306—307
 Fluorescein, quantum yield standards      53
 Fluorescein, quenching      256—257
 Fluorescein-PE      72—73
 Fluorescence anisotropy      see “Anisotropy”
 fluorescence in situ hybridization      613
 Fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy      629—633
 Fluorescence microscopy literature      657
 Fluorescence polarization      see “Polarization”
 Fluorescence polarization immunoassays      563—565 582—584 585 586
 fluorescence polarization of anisotropy      18—19
 Fluorescence quenching      see “Quenching”
 Fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP)      275
 Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)      367 (see also “Energy transfer”)
 Fluorescence standards      see “Standards”
 Fluorogenic probes      79—81
 Fluorometry, frequency-domain lifetime measurements      169—173
 Fluorophores      3—4 63—89
 Fluorophores, anisotropy decay, tune-dependent      328—329
 Fluorophores, anisotropy of planar fluorophores with high symmetry      314
 Fluorophores, chemical sensing probes      78 79
 Fluorophores, DNA probes      76—78
 Fluorophores, excitation photoselection of      294—295
 Fluorophores, extrinsic      66—74
 Fluorophores, extrinsic, membrane potential probes      73—74
 Fluorophores, extrinsic, membrane probes      72—73
 Fluorophores, extrinsic, protean labeling, role of Stokes’ shirt in      70—71
 Fluorophores, extrinsic, protein-labeling probes, noncovalent      71—72
 Fluorophores, extrinsic, protein-labeling reagents      67—70
 Fluorophores, extrinsic, solvent-sensitive probes      71
 Fluorophores, fluorescent proteins      82—86
 Fluorophores, fluorescent proteins, green fluorescent protein      85—86 565—566
 Fluorophores, fluorescent proteins, phycobiliproteins      82—85 562
 Fluorophores, fluorescent proteins, phytofluors      86
 Fluorophores, intrinsic or natural      63—66
 Fluorophores, intrinsic or natural, enzyme cofactors      63—65
 Fluorophores, intrinsic or natural, protein binding of NADH      65—66
 Fluorophores, long-lifetime probes      86—88
 Fluorophores, long-lifetime probes, lanthanides      86—87
 Fluorophores, long-lifetime probes, transition-metal-ligand complexes      87 88
 Fluorophores, mixtures, quenching-resolved emission spectra      252—253 254
 Fluorophores, proteins as sensors      88—89
 Fluorophores, quenchers of      238 239
 Fluorophores, red and near-IR dyes      74—75
 Fluorophores, special probes      79—82
 Fluorophores, special probes, fluorogenic      79—81
 Fluorophores, special probes, structural analogs of biomotecules      81 82
 Fluorophores, special probes, viscosity probes      82
 FluoSpherc      544 545
 Formycin      81
 Forster cycle      517
 Forster distance (
  )      13 367 Forster distance (
  ), anisotropy decay, tune-dependent      327 Forster distance (
  ), bomotransfer      373 Forster distance (
  ), determination from time-resolved data      428 Forster distance (
  ), distance distributions from steady-state data      419—420 Forster distance (
  ), donor-acceptor pairs      388 Forster distance (
  ), indole acceptor pairs      419 Forster distance (
  ), proteins      456 Forster distance (
  ), representative      388 Forster distance (
  ), RET in three dimensions      426 Forster transfer, versus exchange interactions      439—440
 Forster, Theodor      372
 Fractional accessibility      247—249
 Franck — Condon principle      5 12
 Franck — Condon state      211
 Frequency synthesizers      150
 Frequency-domain decays, anisotropy, time-dependent      327—328
 Frequency-domain decays, representative      646 650
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements      141—180
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements,
  -ATPase lifetime distributions      167—168 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, apparent phase and modulation lifetime      177—178
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, background correction      153
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, biochemical examples      163—169
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, biochemical examples, recovery of lifetime distributions from data      166—167
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, biochemical examples, SPQ, coltisional quenching      165
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, biochemical examples, staphylococcal nuclease and melittin, miutiexponential decay      163
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, color effects      152—153
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, DNA, DAPI-labeled      164—165
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, gigahertz fluorometry      169—173
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, gigahertz fluorometry, biochemical examples      172
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, gigahertz fluorometry, measurements      171—172
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, green fluorescent protein, one—and two-photon excitation      166
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, instrumentation      147—152
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, instrumentation, 200-MHz fluorometers      147—149
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, instrumentation, cross-correlation detection      150
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, instrumentation, frequency synthesizers      150
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, instrumentation, history      147
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, instrumentation, light modulators      149—150
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, instrumentation, photomultiplier tubes      150—151
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, instrumentation, principles of measurement      151—152
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, instrumentation, radio-frequency amplifiers      150
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, melittin lifetime distributions, cross fitting of models      168—169
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, monellin, single tryptophan protein with three decay tunes      163
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, multiexponential decay analysis      155—163
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, multiexponential decay analysis, global analysis of two-component mixture      159—160
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, multiexponential decay analysis, three-component mixture, resolution limits      160—162
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, multiexponential decay analysis, three-component mixture, resolution with 10-fold range of decay times      162—163
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, multiexponential decay analysis, two closely spaced lifetimes      157—159
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, multiexponential decay analysis, two widely spaced lifetimes      155—157
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, NADH intensity decay      169
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, perspectives on      180
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, phase angle and modulation spectra      175 176—177
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, phase modulation fluorescence equations, derivation of      178—180
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, phase modulation fluorescence equations, derivation of, cross-correlation detection      180
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, phase modulation fluorescence equations, derivation of, lifetime relationship to phase angle and modulation      178—180
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, Quin-2      165
 
 | Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, representative decays      154—155 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, representative decays, exponential      154
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, scattered light      154—155
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, simple FD instruments      173—175
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, simple FD instruments, laser diode excitation      173 174
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, simple FD instruments, LED excitation      173—175
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, theory      142—147
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, theory, estimation of parameter uncertainties      146—147
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, theory, global analysis of dsta      146
 Frequency-domain lifetime measurements, theory, least squares analysis of intensity decays      144—146
 Frequency-domain measurements, anisotropy decay      355—357 358 364—365
 Frequency-domain measurements, anisotropy decay, excimer fonnation      526—527
 Frequency-domain measurements, anisotropy decay, protein distance distributions from      404—406
 Frequency-domain measurements, anisotropy decay, time-domain lifetime measurements      95—98
 Frequency-domain measurements, anisotropy decay, time-domain lifetime measurements, examples of time-domain and frequency-domain lifetimes      97—98
 Frequency-domain measurements, anisotropy decay, time-domain lifetime measurements, lifetime or decay time, meaning of      96—97
 Frequency-domain measurements, anisotropy decay, time-domain lifetime measurements, phase modulation lifetimes      97
 FRET      see “Energy transfer”
 Fumarate      239
 Fura—2      78 79 557 558
 g-factor      34 300 328
 Gastrin      497
 Gated detection      116—117
 Gauss — Newton algorithms      119
 Gaussian distributions, correlation time      330
 Genetically engineered proteins for ribonuclease protein folding studies      474
 Genetically engineered proteins in sensors      565—566
 Genetically engineered proteins, azurins      454—455
 Genetically engineered proteins, spectral properties      469—473
 Genetically engineered proteins, spectral properties, bamase      470—472
 Genetically engineered proteins, spectral properties, human tissue factor      470
 Genetically engineered proteins, spectral properties, protein tyrosyl transferase      469 470
 Genetically engineered proteins, spectral properties, tyrosine proteins      472—473
 Gigahertz fluorometry      169—173
 Global analysis, anisotropy decay, with collisional quenching      359—361
 Global analysis, anisotropy decay, with multiwavetength excitation      357—359
 Global analysis, frequency-domain lifetime measurements      146 159—160
 Global analysis, time-domain lifetime measurements      126 132
 Glucagon      453 462 493
 Glucose sensors, analyte recognition probes      559—560
 Glucose sensors, energy-transfer mechanisms      542—543
 gly-trp-gly      496
 Glyccraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase      251
 Glycerol      225
 Glycopeptides      410—411
 Gonadotropin      462
 Goodness of fit (
  )      123—124 125 Goodness of fit (
  ), diffusion of D-A pairs, linked      413—415 Goodness of fit (
  ), frequency-domain lifetime measurements      157—161 Goodness of fit (
  ), three-decay time model      155 Goodness of fit (
  ), time-domain lifetime measurements      120—121 122 Gramicidin      384—385
 Green fluorescent protein      84 565—566
 Green fluorescent protein, fluorophores      85—86
 Green fluorescent protein, frequency-domain lifetime measurements      166
 Green fluorescent protein, time-domain lifetime measurement      133
 GroEL (molecular chaperonin cpm 60)      307
 Ground-state complex, quenching mechanisms      239
 Ground-state complex, tyrosine      451—452
 Guanosine-containing substrate-binding strand (G-SBS)      257
 Halides      17
 Halogenated anesthetics      541
 Halogens      17 238 239
 Harmane/Harmaline/Harmine      637—638
 Heat filters      38
 Helicase      257
 Helium-cadmium laser      155 176
 Heme proteins, Forster distances      388
 Heme proteins, intrinsic fluorescence      506—508
 Heme proteins, solvent relaxation      215—216
 Hemicyanine dyes      229
 Herschel, J.F.W.      2 3
 Heterogeneous decays, TD lifetime measurements      98—101
 Heterotransfer      373—374
 Hexane, polarizability properties      188
 Hexane, Stokes’ shift      189
 Hexane-pyridine, solvent relaxation      227—228
 Hexokinase      580
 Hindered rotational diffusion, membranes      331—333
 Hindered rotors      329
 Histidine quenching      238 239
 Histocompatibility protein      497
 HITC      5l
 Hoechst 33258      247 248
 Hoechst 33342      76 77
 Hoechst 33358      76
 Holliday junction in      417—418
 Holographic gratings      35
 Homotransfer      373—374
 HPLC      175
 HPTS (8-hydroxypyrerie-1,3,6-trisulfonate), blood gas measurement      546
 HPTS (8-hydroxypyrerie-1,3,6-trisulfonate), excited-state reactions      515
 HPTS (8-hydroxypyrerie-1,3,6-trisulfonate), pH sensors      548—549
 HTa (htstone-like protein)      459—461
 HTV protease      81
 Human imrnunodeficiency virus protease      80—81 381
 Human inimunodeficiency virus integrase      78
 Human luteinizing hormone      462
 Human serum albumin      13 72 255 256 462
 Human serum albumin, anisotropy decay      362—363
 Human serum albumin, intensity decay of      493
 Human serum albumin, laser diode excitation, measurement with      75
 Human serum albumin, tryptophan quenching by nearby amino acid residues      503—504
 Human tissue factor      470
 Hybrid photomultipljer tubes      47 48
 Hydrogen bonding, tyrosine      452
 Hydrogen peroxide      238 239
 Hydrogen pulse lamps      107—108
 Hydrophobic surface, calmodulin      202—203
 IAEDANS, calmodulin trp energy transfer      378
 IAEDANS, distance distributions      406—409
 IAEDANS, Forster distances      388
 IAEDANS, immunoglobulin fragment labeled with      307—308
 IAEDANS, quenching-resolved spectra      253 254
 IAF [5-(lodoacetaimdo)fluorescein]      67
 IAF [5-(lodoacetaimdo)fluorescein], domain motion      409
 IAF [5-(lodoacetaimdo)fluorescein], Forster distances      388
 IAF-CK      564
 IANBD      566
 ICT (internal charge transfer)      186—187 199 200—201 205 515
 Imagers, DNA hybridization      612
 Imidazole and imidazoliuin, quenching by      238 239
 Immunoassays      21 560—565
 Immunoassays, ELISA      560
 Immunoassays, energy-transfer      562—563
 Immunoassays, fluorescence polarization      563—565
 Immunoassays, literature references      656
 Immunoassays, metal-ligand complexes      582—587
 Immunoassays, metal-ligand complexes, lifetime assays based on RET      586—587
 Immunoassays, metal-ligand complexes, long-wavelength      585—586
 Immunoassays, time-resolved      560—562
 Immunoglobulin, anisotropy decay      334—335
 Immunoglobulin, domain-to-domain motions in      580
 Immunoglobulin, fragment, Perrin plots      307—308
 Immunoglobulin, rotational correlation time      304
 Immunophilin FKBP59      503—504
 In situ DNA hybridization      613—614
 Incomplete labeling effects, energy transfer studies      418—419
 Indicators, principles      16 17
 Indo-I      556 557 558 559
 Indole      650
 Indole, corrected emission spectra      643
 Indole, covalent adduct formation      257
 Indole, decay times      427
 Indole, Forster distances, acceptor pairs      419
 Indole, frequency-domain lifetime measurements      156 160—162
 Indole, intensity decays      488
 Indole, mixture lifetime resolution      126—128
 Indole, quenching      238 239 453
 Indole, rotational correlation times      497
 
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