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| Wiley E.O. — Phylogenetics. The theory and practice of phylogenetic systematics |
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| Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
Characters, nonepigenetic 154
Characters, nonheritable as nonepigenetic 155
Characters, of size and shape 321
Characters, oligogenic 28
Characters, physiological 319
Characters, plesiomorphic as conventions 139—140
Characters, plesiomorphic as essential for survival 128
Characters, plesiomorphic as logical constructs 113
Characters, plesiomorphic, and internal parsimony 111
Characters, plesiomorphic, and justification of paraphyletic taxa 84 86—88
Characters, plesiomorphic, examples of analysis of 159—176
Characters, plesiomorphic, explanations of 143
Characters, polymorphic 11 28
Characters, quantitative 339—365
Characters, selecting quantitative 340—342
Characters, single locus 28
Characters, species distinct 64
Characters, state of 116
Characters, structural 117—118
Characters, symplesiomorphic as invalid tests of phylogeny 113
Characters, symplesiomorphic as irrelevant to reconstructing relationships 126
Characters, synapomorphic 3 123
Characters, synapomorphic, and justification of monophyletic taxa 84
Characters, synapomorphic, as phase of character evolution 124—125
Characters, synapomorphic, as relevant to testing hypotheses 129
Characters, synapomorphic, as valid tests of phylogeny 113
Characters, taxonomic 116 319
Characters, types of 117—119
Characters, under utilized 320
Characters, uninformative 276
Characters, unique 98
Characters, univariate analysis of 342—347
Characters, use of single twice in analysis 128 129
checklists 369
Chi-square test 346
Chironomid midges 288—290
Chiroptera 255
Choate,J. R. 360—362
Chondrichthyes 217
Chondrosteans 164 171 see “Paddlefish” “Paleoniscoid "Gogo"” “Polypterus” “Sturgeons”
Chorological method 288
Chromosome banding pattern 325
Chromosomes 55—56 60 62 324—327
Chronological progression 151—152
Clade 3 7 62
Cladistics 6 241
Cladogenesis 8 34
Cladogram, area 292—294
Cladogram, area, geographic 293
Cladogram, area, of taxa 97—105 107—108
Class, as category 205
Classes, of entities 74
Classes, of entities, grades as 261
Classification 1 240 367—368
Classification, ad hoc 197
Classification, annotated Linnaean 193 205—238
Classification, bicological 197—198
Classification, by numerical prefix 201—203
Classification, by pure indentation 203—204
Classification, cladistic vs. evolutionary taxonomic 264—268
Classification, consensus 270
Classification, convenience 197—250
Classification, dendrogram as 265
Classification, evolutionary taxonomic 240—269
Classification, evolutionary, and information content 264—267
Classification, evolutionary, and information recovery 242
Classification, evolutionary, as essentiatestic 249
Classification, evolutionary, as misleading 265
Classification, evolutionary, concepts of monophyly 255—260
Classification, evolutionary, criteria for grade recognition 242—243
Classification, evolutionary, goals of 241—242
Classification, evolutionary, rank changes in 248—249
Classification, evolutionary, use of adaptive zones in 252—255
Classification, evolutionary, use of speciose groups 250 252
Classification, evolutionary, valid taxa in 252
Classification, Gilmour natural 272 273
Classification, information content of 216 269 272
Classification, Linnaean as convention 199—200
Classification, minimum change to existing 205
Classification, natural 270
Classification, of continents 196
Classification, of convenience classes 197
Classification, of individuals and historical groups 196—197
Classification, of natural classes 194—196
Classification, patterns vs. process 197
Classification, phylogenetic 3 14 248—249
Classification, phylogenetic, "traditional" 240
Classification, phylogenetic, addition of new taxa 248
Classification, phylogenetic, advantages of 223—224
Classification, phylogenetic, alternates to Linnaean 200—204
Classification, phylogenetic, alternatives to 240—276
Classification, phylogenetic, and communication 198
Classification, phylogenetic, and gaps 249—250
Classification, phylogenetic, and saltation 244—245
Classification, phylogenetic, compared to phenetic 270—276
Classification, phylogenetic, components of 198
Classification, phylogenetic, conventions for annotated Linnaean 205—238
Classification, phylogenetic, criticisms of 242
Classification, phylogenetic, dendrograms vs. trees 229—230
Classification, phylogenetic, examples of annotation 232—238
Classification, phylogenetic, inclusion of other information in 230—232
Classification, phylogenetic, numerical prefixes 202
Classification, phylogenetic, of fossils 214—221
Classification, phylogenetic, of hybrid taxa 225—228
Classification, phylogenetic, of taxa of symbiotic origin 229
Classification, phylogenetic, of vertebrata 203
Classification, phylogenetic, paraphyletic or polyphyletic groups in 213
Classification, phylogenetic, rules for 200
Classification, phylogenetic, veracity of 239
Clique analysis 192
Clones 60
Closed system of testing see “Parsimony internal”
Clupeidae see “Herrings”
Cobelodus 135
Cocoa palms 286
Codes of nomenclature see “Nomenclature codes
Coefficient of special similarity 273
Coefficient of variation 343
Coefficients, in principle component analysis 350
Coelenterates 119 216
Collecting specimens 308—310
collections 308
Colless, P. H. 89
Collier, G. E. 335
Commorford, S. L. 338
Comparative biology 5 15
Compatibility algorithms 192
Complement 333
Components, of phylogenetic hypotheses 128—130
Compositae 171 174 227
Computer analysis of phylogenies 178—192
Computer cataloguing 315
Condarlatha 267
Confidence limits 343
Congruence, of genetics and genealogy 261—263
Conocytes 133
Contact zones 28—30 54—56
Contiguous distribution see “Distributions types
Continental drift 305
Continents, stability of 286
Convenience classifications 197
Convergence 12 120 see homoplasous”
Convex taxa see “Taxa convex”
Coombs, M. C. 31—33
Cophenetic correlation coefficient 272—273 276
Correlation coefficient 346
Correlation of transformation series 152—153
Corythosaurus 33
Covering laws 18
Cowan, R. S. 371
| coyote 283
Cracraft, J. 1 98 199 206 207 208 209 242 250 267 288 290
Crocodiles 92 243 263—265
Croizat, L. 43 67 277 283 286 289 292
Cronin.J. E. 335
Crosby, M. R 372
Crovello, T. J. 23
Crowson, R. A. 71 73 215 222 400
Curation, activities of 313—317
Cyprinidae 330
Cyprinodon 330
Cyprinodontidae 3 330
Cyprinodontoidea 157
Cytogenetics 262
Darlington, CD. 326
Darlington, P. J., Jr. 277 278 284—286
Darwin, C 22 193 196 285 286
Davidson, E. H. 245
Davis, P. H. 28 71 116 117 324 326 370
Day, A. 68 69
Dayhoff, M. O. 176
Decisions at species level see “Taxonomic decisions at species level”
Demes 24 25—26 44—45 55 see
Dendrogram 97 229 265 269
Descent, genealogical see “Evolution” “Genealogical
Descent, pattern of see “Phylogenetic tree”
Descriptions 378
Determination 311
Deutrostomata 199
Deviation rule 49—50
Dewey Decimal system 197
Diagnosis, differential 376
Diaspores 279
Dice — Leraas diagram 345
Dice, L. R. 345
Dicots, as paraphyletic taxon 87
Differentiation, of demes 55
Dinosaurs, duckbill 33
Dipnoans 130
Dipodomys 330
Diptera 70 149 150 202 324
Disjunct distribution see “Distributions types
Disjunctions 287
Dispersal 282—283 286—288 291 302—305
dispersion 283
Distributions, congruence of 291—305
Distributions, types of 59—60
Divergence index, in Wagner Ground Plan analysis 177
DNA 123
Dobzhansky, T. 23 34 36 43 54 68 336—338
Dodson, P. 33
Doolittle, R. F. 337
Dowler, R. C 362
Drawings, in systematic papers 379
Drosophila 28 42 57 68 70 329
Dupuis, C 2
Eckardt, M.J. 276
Ecology 265
Ecophenotypes 322
Ehrlich, P. 22 24 52
Eigenvalue 350
Eigenvector 350
Elasmobranchs 171
Eldredge, N. 24 41 48 49 52 98 244
Electrophoresis 329—332
Elopomorpha, classifications of 220—221
Elops 151 168
Endemism 287 292
Endler, J. A. 23 29 42 43 54 55
Engelmann, G. F. 35 106 107 110—112 222 257 258
Epiphenotype 12 49 52 55 61—69 152 321
Epistomology 16
Epling, C 68
Equidae 127 217 267
Equus 127 336
Ericaceae 199
Erigeron 325
Errors, in analysis 31 113—114
Essentialism 249
Estabrook, G. F. 153 192
Ethics 17
Eucyrtidium 106
Eukaryota 123 124
Eumetazoa 158 245
Euphorbiaceae 121
Eurecia 155
Eustenopteron 132
Evolution, and biogeography 297 302
Evolution, and character modification 77—78
Evolution, and evolutionary taxonomy 268
Evolution, and ontogony 156—157
Evolution, assumptions necessary to use characters 78
Evolution, branching see “Cladogenesis”
Evolution, divergent see “Cladogenesis”
Evolution, genetic 244
Evolution, mechanical cause of diversity 154
Evolution, of characters 124—126
Evolution, of populations 99—104
Evolution, phyletic 38 see
Evolution, progressive 285 286
Evolution, punctuated equilibrium 48 244
Evolution, quantum evolution 244
Evolution, saltatory 244—245
Evolutionary novelty 9 11 45 55 271
Evolutionary species, and allopatric demes 36
Evolutionary species, and hybridization 27—30
Evolutionary species, and taxonomy 26—27
Evolutionary species, as ancestors 34—35
Evolutionary species, asexual 36
Evolutionary species, concept of 25—37
Evolutionary species, deme structure of 25—26
Evolutionary species, extinction of ancestors and mode of speciation 35
Evolutionary species, phenetic differences between 31
Evolutionary species, place on phylogenetic trees 26
Evolutionary species, reproductive isolation between 27—30
Evolutionary species, subdivision of 34
Evolutionary species, unity and integrity of 27—30
Evolutionary stasis 25 52 see
Evolutionary taxonomy 194 240—269 285 see evolutionary
Evolutionary transformation series 9
Excerpta Botanica 370
Experimental crossings and species decisions 67—68
Extinctions, real vs. taxonomic 41
Falsification, of phylogenetic hypotheses 110—113
Family tree 7
Family, as category 205
Farr, E. R. 372
Farris, J. S. 1 76 83 84 86 87 89 114 176 178—182 188 205 219 222 232 239 242 264 267 269—276 326
Fauna 281
Faunistic studies 368
Felsenstein, J. 70
Fictionism 16
Field collecting 308—310
Field data 310—311
Fink, S. C. 335
Fink, W. L. 20
Fishes 321
Fitch, W. M. 176 332 333 337 339
Flatworms 321
Fleas 255
Flora 281
Flora Maleniana 371
Floristic studies 368
Flying fishes 158
Fossils, "dagger" convention 207 218
Fossils, morphological gaps 246
Fossils, phylogenetic solutions for classifying 215—219
Fossils, plesion convention in classification 219 see
Fossils, problems of classifying 214
Fossils, ranking of 205
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