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                    | Grimaldi R.P. — Discrete and combinatorial mathematics. An introduction | 
                  
                
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                    | Предметный указатель | 
                  
                
                    
                        Scalar product      A-15 A-16  
Scattering function      720 732  
Schroder, Ernst      138  
Searching (algorithm)      517  
Searching process      300  
Second level of reachability      350  
Second-order homogeneous recurrence relations      471—480  
Sefer Yetzirah (The Book of Creation)      44  
Selection      19—22 24—27 44  
Selection structure      55  
Selection with repetition      440 496 497  
Self-complementary graph      549  
Self-dual      764 765  
Self-dual Boolean function      774  
Self-orthogonal Latin square      859  
Semiconductor band theory      43  
Sentences      317  
SEQUENCE      254  
Sequence recognizer      335 343  
Sequential circuit      315 (see also “Finite state machine”)  
Serial binary adder      332  
Series network      73  
Seshu, S.      600 602  
Set braces      144  
Set equality      145 146 164 250 321  
Set theory      99 143—149 156—167 171 176—179 184 202 245 246 248 309—311 315 317 343 A-27 A-30 A-34  
Set theory cardinality      144 A-27 A-28  
Set theory member      143  
Set theory membership      143  
Set theory membership table      163 164  
Set theory, complement of a set      159  
Set theory, countable set      309 A-27 A-29  
Set theory, denumerable set      309 A-29  
Set theory, disjoint sets      158 171  
Set theory, element      143  
Set theory, element argument      147  
Set theory, empty set        148  
Set theory, equality of sets      145  
Set theory, finite set      144 A-28  
Set theory, generalized intersection of sets      166  
Set theory, generalized union of sets      166  
Set theory, infinite set      144 A-28  
Set theory, intersection of sets      157  
Set theory, intuitive definition of a set      143  
Set theory, laws of set theory      160  
Set theory, mutually disjoint sets      158 171  
Set theory, null set        148  
Set theory, power set      148  
Set theory, proper subset      144  
Set theory, relative complement      159  
Set theory, set braces      144  
Set theory, set of indices      166  
Set theory, singleton subset      148  
Set theory, size of a set      144 A-27  
Set theory, subset      144  
Set theory, superset      158  
Set theory, symmetric difference      157  
Set theory, uncountable set      310 A-30 A-37  
Set theory, union of sets      157  
Set theory, universe      143 144  
Set theory, universe of discourse      143 144  
Set theory, Venn diagram      162 165  
Set theory, well-ordered set      184  
Seven Bridges of Konigsberg      396 529 535 551—553 598  
Seyffarth, Karen      429  
Shannon, Claude Elwood      735 772 773 793 831 833  
Sherbert, Donald R.      523 524  
Shi-kie, Chu      178  
Shier, Douglas R.      695 696  
Shmoys, D.B.      585 600 602  
Shortest-Path algorithm      657—664 694  
Shrikhande, S.S.      858 872  
Siblings      615  
Sieve method      428  
Sigma notation      22  
Signed numbers      710  
Silvestri, Richard      831 833  
Simple group      831  
Singleton subset      148 173  
Sink in a finite state machine      341  
Sink in a transport network      672  
Sink state      341  
Size of a set      144 A-27  
Sloane, Neil James Alexander      831 832  
Smith, Henry John Stephen      239  
Snowflake curve      486  
Soifer, Alexander      311 312  
Solow, Daniel      140  
Solution of polynomial equations      871  
Solvable group      872  
Sorting      634—638 651  
Sorting technique      463—466  
Source in a network      672  
Source of a directed edge      363 530  
Source program      252 308  
Space complexity function      294  
Spanning forest      607  
Spanning subgraph      538  
Spanning tree      607 624 657 665  
Spencer, Joel H.      311 312  
Sphere S(x, k)      799 (see also “Algebraic coding theory”)  
Spine (of a caterpillar)      655  
Split input (for a gating network)      745 746  
Spokes (in the wheel graph)      537  
Square matrix      A-13  
Square of a graph      653  
Stabilizer      820  
STACK      502—504 523  
Staircase paths      10 149 151 152  
Stanat, Donald F.      139 140 343 345 396 523 524  
Standard form of a Latin square      855  
Stanley, Richard Peter      458  
Star of David      486 487  
Starting state      329  
State diagram      329  
State table      329  
Statement      52 55 56 58 62—69 78—88 98—114 121—134 137 139 183  
Statement compound statement      52  
Statement contradiction      58  
Statement contrapositive      69  
Statement converse      69  
Statement definitions      56 121—123  
Statement if-then decision structure      55 56  
Statement if-then-else decision structure      55 56  
Statement inverse      69  
Statement logical equivalence      63 64  
Statement logical implication      79—88  
Statement logically equivalent statements      62—68  
Statement logically implies      78  
Statement negation      52  
Statement negation of quantified statements      109 110 113 114  
Statement open statement      99  
Statement primitive statement      52  
Statement quantified statement      98—114 121—134  
Statement tautology      58  
Statement theorem      121 123 124 128 131 137 139 183  
Statement, dual (of a) statement      65  
Statistical mechanics      43 45  
Statistical thermodynamics      43 45  
Statistics      853  
Steiner triple system      870  
Steinhaus, Hugo Dynoizy      523 524  
Stern, R.G.      585 600 601  
Stifel, Michel      45  
Stillwell, John      830 833 872 873  
Stinson, Douglas R.      873  
Stirling numbers of the first kind      606  
Stirling numbers of the second kind      36 264 265 310 311 386  
STIRLING, JAMES      310  
Stirling’s formula      310  
 | Stoll, Robert R.      139 140  
Strang, Gilbert      A-24  
Street, Anne Penfold      831 833 873  
String      23 316—320 325 327  
String   (the empty string)      316  
String concatenation      318  
String empty string      316  
String equality of strings      317  
String palindrome      327  
String prefix      319  
String proper prefix      319  
String proper substring      320  
String proper suffix      319  
String reversal      325  
String suffix      319  
String, length of a string      316 318  
String, powers of strings      318  
String, substring      320  
Strongly connected directed graph      365 558  
Strongly connected machine      341 365  
Structured programming      194  
Subalgebra      771  
Subatomic particles      43  
Subboard      421 422  
Subfield      847 848  
Subgraph      538  
Subgroup      780 781  
Subgroup generated by a group element      787  
Submachine      341 712  
Subring      712—714 724 725  
Subsequence      A-30  
Subset      144—149 151 159 162 163 247 248 436 442  
Subset relation      249 353 373 376 378 765 766  
Substitution rules (in logic)      66—68  
Substring      320 350  
Subtraction (in a ring)      709  
Subtree      500 609 615  
Succ (successor) function      314  
Successor      240  
Sufficient condition      52  
Suffix      319 350  
Sum of bits      746  
Sum of Boolean functions      737  
Sum of matrices      A-14  
Sum of minterms      741  
Summation      22  
Summation formulas      40 51 186 187 245 259 296  
Summation index      22  
Summation lower limit      22  
Summation notation      22  
Summation operator      454 455  
Summation upper limit      22  
Superset      158  
Suppes, Patrick C      179  
Surjective function      260  
Switching function      735—743 745 772  
Switching network      72—74  
Sylow, Ludwig      831  
Sylvester, James Joseph      428 A-13  
Symbolic logic      137  
Symmetric Boolean function      774  
Symmetric difference      157  
Symmetric group        783  
Symmetric property (of a relation)      351 367 394 395  
Syndrome      803 (see also “Algebraic coding theory”)  
System of distinct representatives      687 695  
System of linear equations      A-20  
System of recurrence relations      497—499  
Systematic form      811 (see also “Algebraic coding theory”)  
Table for a relational data base      272 273  
Table for decoding      807—810 (see also “Algebraic coding theory”)  
Table of Big-Oh forms      296  
Table of identities for generating functions      440  
Table of particular solutions for the method of undetermined coefficients      490  
Table of rules for negating statements with one quantifier      110  
Table of rules of inference      88  
Table of Stirling numbers of the second kind      264  
Tabular form      81  
Tarry, G.      858  
Tartaglia, Niccolo      178  
Tautology      58 64  
Terminal vertex      614  
Terminals      572  
Terminating vertex      363 530  
Terminus      363 530  
Ternary operation      313  
tetrahedron      567 568  
The Book of Creation (Sefer Yetzirah)      44  
The Calculus of Inference, Necessary and Probable      138  
The Mathematical Analysis of Logic, Being an Essay towards a Calculus of Deductive Reasoning      138  
Theorem      121 123 124 128 131 137 139 183  
Theorie Analytique des Probabilites      457  
Theory of graphs      see “Graph theory”  
Theory of groups      see “Group theory”  
Theory of languages      343 349  
Theory of numbers      see “Number theory”  
Theory of rings      see “Ring theory”  
Theory of sets      see “Set theory”  
Theory of types      177  
Thompson, John      831  
Time complexity function for the merge sort      636—638  
Top-down approach      44  
Topological sorting      375  
Topological sorting algorithm      375—377 394  
Total order      374—376 394  
Totally ordered poset      374  
Tournament      581  
Towers of Hanoi      484 485 522  
Trail      532 533  
Transfer sequence      341  
Transfinite cardinal number      309  
Transient state      340 341  
Transition sequence      341  
Transition table      329  
Transitive property (of a relation)      352 367 373 394 395  
Transport network      333 671—681 684 685 690 694 695  
Transport network a — z cut      673  
Transport network cut      673  
Transport network definition      671  
Transport network sink      672  
Transport network source      672  
Transport network,        674  
Transport network, capacity of a cut      674  
Transport network, capacity of an edge      671 672  
Transport network, flow in a network      672 679  
Transport network, labeling procedure      676 677 695  
Transport network, Max-Flow Min-Cut Theorem      676 677 679 695  
Transport network, maximal flow      673  
Transport network, network      672  
Transport network, saturated edge      673  
Transport network, unsaturated edge      673  
Transport network, unsaturated edge value of a flow      673  
Transpose of a matrix      361  
Transposition of a Ferrer’s graph      448  
Traveling salesman problem      585 600  
Treatise on Algebra      176  
TREE      248 499 598 607—612 614—631 634—648 650—655 657 665—670 832  
Tree ancestors      615  
Tree articulation point      645—647 651  
Tree back edge      646  
Tree backtrack(ing)      621 624  
Tree balanced tree      629  
Tree caterpillar      655  
Tree child      615  
Tree definition      607  
Tree depth-first search      624 625 628 651  
Tree descendants      615  
Tree diagram      247 248 341 499  
Tree dictionary order      617  
Tree forest      607  
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