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Pollock D.H. (ed.) — The infrared & electro-optical systems handbook. Countermeasure systems
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Íàçâàíèå: The infrared & electro-optical systems handbook. Countermeasure systemsÀâòîð: Pollock D.H. (ed.) Àííîòàöèÿ: The Infrared and Electro-Optical Systems Handbook is a joint product of the Infrared Information Analysis Center (IRIA) and the International Society for Optical Engineering (SPIE). Sponsored by the Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC), this work is an outgrowth of its predecessor, The Infrared Handbook, published in 1978. The circulation of nearly 20,000 copies is adequate testimony to its wide acceptance in the electro-optics and infrared communities. The Infrared Handbook was itself preceded by The Handbook of Military Infrared Technology. Since its original inception, new topics and technologies have emerged for which little or no reference material exists. This work is intended to update and complement the currentlnfrared Handbook by revision, addition of new materials, and reformatting to increase its utility. Of necessity, some material from the current book was reproduced as is. havingbecn adjudged as being current and adequate. The 45 chapters represent most subject areas of current activity in the military, aerospace, and civilian communities and contain material that has rarely appeared so extensively in the open literature.
ßçûê: Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà /Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö ed2k: ed2k stats Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1993Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 508Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 31.01.2011Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
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1- to 164—165 1- to 111 1- to 9 3- to 163—165 3- to 221—222 3- to 111 3- to 183—186 3- to 13 3- to 9 3- to 81 3- to 123—124 3- to 206—207 3- to 185 3- to 315 3- to 316 3- to 320 3- to 31 3- to 80—81 3- to 164—165 171 8- to 111 8- to 101 8- to 172—175 8- to 183—186 8- to 30 8- to 9 8- to 123—124 8- to 185 8- to 13 8- to 165 171 8- to 315 8- to 316 8- to 320 Aberrations, optical 327 Ablative/sacrificial materials 345—346 Absorption 103 338 340 361—362 368 372 385 393—395 403 407 423 435 466 476 Absorption filters 340—342 Absorption, coefficient 330 366 371 380—381 385 396 401 Absorption, efficiency 363 381 396 Absorption, of exhaust plume radiation 33 Absorption, optical element 328—330 Absorption, polymeric binders 201 Acousto-optic modulators 133 Adaptive signature control 202 Adaptive thresholding 54 81 Aerodynamic skin heating 19 164 169 221—224 Aerosols 364 372 Aerosols, absorption effects 435 452 454—455 Aerosols, bulk density 371 375 380—381 397 401 Aerosols, composition 369 378—380 396—397 Aerosols, hygroscopic 363 378 396—398 466 Aerosols, index of refraction 380—381 385 396—398 401 408—410 Aerosols, mass concentration 362 366—367 369 371 410 417—419 421 427 462 472 Aerosols, orientation 372 409 Aerosols, particle size distribution 142—143 362 366—367 369 371—381 396—397 401 403 405 410 Aerosols, phase function 366 407 409—412 415—416 424—425 428—429 432—433 453 471—472 Aerosols, scattering 34—35 110 116—117 119 120 142 see atmospheric” Aerosols, settling and fallout 363 396 403 405 Aerosols, shape 363 369 372 378—379 407—410 Aircraft decoys 296—315 Aircraft decoys, aerodynamic designs 308—309 Aircraft decoys, altitude effects 304—305 Aircraft decoys, aspect 297—298 Aircraft decoys, dispensers 314—315 Aircraft decoys, flare chemistry 299—304 Aircraft decoys, flare trajectories 306—308 Aircraft decoys, flight tests 312—314 Aircraft decoys, static tests 309—312 Aircraft decoys, tactical implementation 314 Aircraft decoys, target characteristics 297 Aircraft decoys, wind-stream effects 305—306 Aircraft engines 203—205 Aircraft engines, compressor stage 204 Aircraft engines, emission values 211 Aircraft engines, nozzle shapes 211 Aircraft engines, operating characteristics 206 Aircraft engines, plumes 205—216 Aircraft engines, plumes, spectral radiant intensities, table of 212—215 Aircraft engines, plumes, suppression of 205—216 Aircraft engines, propulsion design 203—205 Aircraft engines, propulsion design, bypass ratio 203 Aircraft engines, propulsion design, ideal Brayton cycle 203 Aircraft engines, propulsion design, open Brayton cycle 203 Aircraft engines, turbofan engines 203—204 Aircraft engines, turbojet engines 203—204 Aircraft engines, turboprop engines 203 Aircraft systems 203—225 Aircraft threat types/spectral bands 164 Aircraft/missile signatures 162—169 238—247 Aircraft/missile signatures, aircraft skin 164 167 169 Aircraft/missile signatures, aircraft skin, suppression of 217—225 Aircraft/missile signatures, band 238 Aircraft/missile signatures, band 238 Aircraft/missile signatures, exhaust plumes 163—167 205—216 Aircraft/missile signatures, exhaust plumes, cycle tailoring 205 Aircraft/missile signatures, exhaust plumes, engine size 205 Aircraft/missile signatures, exhaust plumes, mixing effects 205—206 Aircraft/missile signatures, exhaust plumes, suppression of 205—216 Aircraft/missile signatures, hot parts 164—165 Aircraft/missile signatures, hot parts, suppression of 216 Aircraft/missile signatures, signature estimation 242—245 Aircraft/missile signatures, signature estimation, body skin 242—245 Aircraft/missile signatures, signature estimation, hot parts 242—245 Aircraft/missile signatures, signature estimation, plume radiation 251 Aircraft/missile signatures, signature estimation, radiance 243 Aircraft/missile signatures, signature estimation, radiant intensity 242 245 Aircraft/missile signatures, signature measurement 245—247 Aircraft/missile signatures, signature measurement, bandpass measurements 247 Aircraft/missile signatures, skin emissivity 186 Airy disk 326—327 336 416 Ambient radiation (illumination) 363 367—368 409 424 427 432 453 460 466—469 471—472 489 Amplifiers electronic saturation 330 Amplitude division 128—129 131 Angle-of-arrival, laser beam 90 Angle-of-arrival, laser beam, imaging techniques 135—137 Angle-of-arrival, laser beam, mask techniques 137—138 Antennas 87—88 Antiballistic missile systems 98—99 Apart 206 Arc lamps 237 Arrays, focal plane 13 98 106 164 255—256 Arrays, mosaic focal plane 93 arrays, parallel 83 Atmospheric attenuation see also “Absorption” “Aerosols scattering” “Scattering atmospheric” Atmospheric attenuation, and range/velocity estimates 90—91 Atmospheric attenuation, millimeter-wave 89 Atmospheric attenuation, missile signature propagation effects 31 Atmospheric attenuation, of exhaust plume emissions 29—30 32 Atmospheric attenuation, of laser beams 114 Atmospheric mixing height 463 465 Atmospheric stability 465—466 Atmospheric transmission see “Transmission/transmittance” automatic gain control 252 315 Automatic gain control, jamming of 267—268 Automatic warning systems 314 Azimuth, and single scattering 452—453 456 Azimuth, averaging 430—431 Background clutter 13 51—54 102 see Background emissivity 186 Background signatures 13 Background signatures, clutter 51—54 Background signatures, earth 54 Background signatures, for laser warning 54—55 Background signatures, terrain 39—48 Background-limited performance (BLIP) detectors 31 56 57 95 Backscattering 330 Band 238 Band 272 Band 276 Band 238 251 Band 278 Band 278—279 Band 272 Band 276 Band-averaging 370 401 405—406 425 461 467 Bayes decision strategy 69—70 Beamsplitters 131—132 Beer — Lambert extinction coefficient 194—195 Beer's law 30 355 366—368 406 417 429 458 Bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) 35—36 115 176—180 Binders 192—193 Binders, polymeric 193 200 Binders, polymeric, absorption bands 201 Binders, polyurethanes 193 Binders, silicon resins 193 Binning 18 112 Bistatic sources 189 Bleaching point 340 Bragg reflection 346 Bremsstrahlung 271 Bypass ratio 203 205 Camouflage, suppression, and screening aircraft systems 203—225 Camouflage, suppression, and screening aircraft systems, aircraft body signature suppression 217—225 Camouflage, suppression, and screening aircraft systems, gas turbines 203—205 Camouflage, suppression, and screening aircraft systems, hot parts suppression 216 Camouflage, suppression, and screening aircraft systems, plume suppression 205—216 Camouflage, suppression, and screening ground vehicles and equipment 225—232 Camouflage, suppression, and screening ground vehicles and equipment, hardware suppression 227—232 Camouflage, suppression, and screening ground vehicles and equipment, nonhardware signature suppression 226—227 Camouflage, suppression, and screening obscurants 476—487 Camouflage, suppression, and screening reflectivity and emissivity 176—187 Camouflage, suppression, and screening reflectivity and emissivity, material properties 186—187 Camouflage, suppression, and screening reflectivity and emissivity, system requirements 181—186 Camouflage, suppression, and screening screens 229—231 Camouflage, suppression, and screening screens, 2-D screens 230 Camouflage, suppression, and screening screens, 3-D screens 229 Camouflage, suppression, and screening screens, Lightweight Camouflage Screening System 229 Camouflage, suppression, and screening suppression methods 188—203 Camouflage, suppression, and screening suppression methods, coatings 191—202 Camouflage, suppression, and screening suppression methods, obscuration 188 Camouflage, suppression, and screening suppression methods, shape tailoring 188—190 Camouflage, suppression, and screening symbols, nomenclature, and units 160—161 Camouflage, suppression, and screening target signatures and threat sensors 159—176 Camouflage, suppression, and screening target signatures and threat sensors, aircraft signatures 162—169 Camouflage, suppression, and screening target signatures and threat sensors, background and clutter 173—176 Camouflage, suppression, and screening target signatures and threat sensors, ground vehicles and equipment signatures 169—173 Carbon dioxide exhaust plume emissions 18—20 24 99 Catastrophic failure 140 Chalcogenides 344 Charge — coupled devices 137 139 Charge-injection devices 137 139 Chlorophyll 39 237 Chopped signal 95 Chopper 237 271 Chromatic focus 327 Cloud backgrounds 102 Cloud backgrounds, reflectance 40—41 51 Cloud backgrounds, spectral contrast signature 84 Cloud backgrounds, sun glint 82—83 Clouds, obscurant, as silhouette 489 Clouds, obscurant, detection 487 Clouds, obscurant, parameterization 469 Clutter 38—39 51 71 81—83 127 171 173—176 186 476 484 486—488 Clutter, atmospheric attenuation of clutter contrast 53 Clutter, autocorrelation functions 52—54 Clutter, laser 73 Clutter, optical image clutter 71 Clutter, rejection 66 81 107 Clutter, signal detection in 65—69 Clutter, terrain 53 Coatings 181 191—202 328—330 see Coatings, absorption 328—330 Coatings, adaptive 202 Coatings, adaptive, electrochromics 202 Coatings, adaptive, photochromies 202 Coatings, adaptive, thermochromics 202 Coatings, antireflection 330 356 Coatings, high emissivity 224—225 Coatings, infrared coatings 195—202 Coatings, material properties 186—187 Coatings, multilayer 294 Coatings, visible coatings 191—195 Coherence 26—28 128 130—133 367 413 416—417 see Coherence, diameter 38 Coherence, lateral 27 Coherence, length 26—27 130—133 Coherence, longitudinal 27 Coherence, measurement 127 Coherence, temporal 27 Coherence, time 26 Coherence, vs turbulence path length 38 Coherent detection 129—133 Coincidence circuits 129 Cold baffles 74 Cold shields 95 124 Color discrimination 170 Concealment 470—476 Concentration see “Aerosols mass Concentration length 369 406 419—423 475—476 Condensation 362 397—398 Conscan seekers 253—254 Conscan seekers, dwell time effects on jamming 268 Conscan seekers, jamming of 262—267 contrast 362—363 367 414 417 458—461 470—472 474 476 478 481 486—489 Contrast, apparent 458—460 Contrast, contrast transmission 460 Contrast, intensity, apparent 101 Contrast, Lambertian reflection and emissivity 460—461 Contrast, radiometric 87 Contrast, signatures 84 101 Contrast, sky-to-ground ratio 461 471—474 475 477—478 Contrast, target-to-background 32—33 101 Contrast, thermal 202 Convective cooling 167 169 Cosmic rays 55 127 129 Counter-countermeasures 257—258 Counter-countermeasures, flare discrimination 258 countermeasures 13 90 96 113 see active “Obscuration Countermeasures, active infrared 235—286 Countermeasures, aircraft signatures 238—247 Countermeasures, aircraft signatures, signature estimation 242—245 Countermeasures, aircraft signatures, signature measurement 245—247 Countermeasures, closed-loop systems 279 Countermeasures, directed systems 277—279 Countermeasures, IR missile jamming techniques 247—271 Countermeasures, IR missile jamming techniques, detectors and spectral response 250—251 Countermeasures, IR missile jamming techniques, high-power jamming and damage 269—271 Countermeasures, IR missile jamming techniques, IR jamming techniques 258—268 Countermeasures, IR missile jamming techniques, IR missile description 247—250 Countermeasures, IR missile jamming techniques, seeker scanning and signal processing 251—258 Countermeasures, jammer sources and modulation 271—275 Countermeasures, jammer sources and modulation, coherent sources 275 Countermeasures, jammer sources and modulation, incoherent sources 271—275 Countermeasures, spatially modulated systems 276—277 Countermeasures, symbols 240—241 Countermeasures, test and evaluation 279—285 Countermeasures, test and evaluation, captive testing 283—284 Countermeasures, test and evaluation, jammer intensity tests 279—280 Countermeasures, test and evaluation, live firings 284—285 Countermeasures, test and evaluation, simulation 280—283 Countermeasures, wide-beam systems 276 Covariance matrix 67 Cross section 338 Cryogenic cooling 98 Damage threshold see “Laser damage threshold” Damage, detector 269—270 Damage, dome 269 270—271 Damage, reticle 270 Dark current 96 Deception 487—489 Decision theory 69—71
Ðåêëàìà
spectral band, aircraft signatures 
spectral band, aircraft signatures 
spectral band, 
lasers 
spectral band, scanning detectors 
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