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Pollock D.H. (ed.) — The infrared & electro-optical systems handbook. Countermeasure systems
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Íàçâàíèå: The infrared & electro-optical systems handbook. Countermeasure systemsÀâòîð: Pollock D.H. (ed.) Àííîòàöèÿ: The Infrared and Electro-Optical Systems Handbook is a joint product of the Infrared Information Analysis Center (IRIA) and the International Society for Optical Engineering (SPIE). Sponsored by the Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC), this work is an outgrowth of its predecessor, The Infrared Handbook, published in 1978. The circulation of nearly 20,000 copies is adequate testimony to its wide acceptance in the electro-optics and infrared communities. The Infrared Handbook was itself preceded by The Handbook of Military Infrared Technology. Since its original inception, new topics and technologies have emerged for which little or no reference material exists. This work is intended to update and complement the currentlnfrared Handbook by revision, addition of new materials, and reformatting to increase its utility. Of necessity, some material from the current book was reproduced as is. havingbecn adjudged as being current and adequate. The 45 chapters represent most subject areas of current activity in the military, aerospace, and civilian communities and contain material that has rarely appeared so extensively in the open literature.
ßçûê: Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà /Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö ed2k: ed2k stats Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1993Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 508Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 31.01.2011Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Strategic warning receivers, measures of effectiveness, declaration range 15—16 Strategic warning receivers, measures of effectiveness, detection range 15—16 Strategic warning receivers, measures of effectiveness, false alarm rate 15—16 Strategic warning receivers, measures of effectiveness, latency time 15 Strategic warning receivers, measures of effectiveness, probability of detection 15—16 Strategic warning receivers, measures of effectiveness, time to go (impact) 15—16 Strategic warning receivers, missile signature propagation 33 Strategic warning receivers, observables 24 Strategic warning receivers, observables, ICBM exhaust plumes 24 Strategic warning receivers, observables, SLBM exhaust emissions 24 Strategic warning receivers, signal detection 71—73 Strategic warning receivers, space platforms 103—106 Strategic warning receivers, target characteristics 98—102 Strategic warning receivers, target characteristics, ballistic missile IR signatures 99—100 Strategic warning receivers, target characteristics, ballistic missile trajectories 98—99 Strategic warning receivers, target characteristics, strategic aircraft signatures 100—102 Strategic warning receivers, testing 109 Structure function 414 419 421 483 Subpixel targets 84—85 Supersonic Airborne Infrared Measurement System 312 Suppression 159 162 182 188—202 see suppression and Suppression, glint and glare reduction 191 Suppression, ground vehicles 225—232 Suppression, ground vehicles, camouflage screens 229—231 Suppression, ground vehicles, disruptive pattern painting 232 Suppression, ground vehicles, engine signature suppression 228—229 Suppression, ground vehicles, insulation 227 Suppression, ground vehicles, natural foliage 226—227 Suppression, ground vehicles, tarps/blankets 231—232 Suppression, ground vehicles, track skirts 229 Suppression, ground vehicles, wheel covers 229 Suppression, hot parts suppression 216 Suppression, infrared coatings 195—202 Suppression, obscuration 188 Suppression, plume suppression 205—216 Suppression, resolved aircraft body signature, suppression 217—219 Suppression, resolved aircraft body signature, suppression, contrast reduction 217—219 Suppression, resolved aircraft body signature, suppression, desensitizing 218 Suppression, resolved aircraft body signature, suppression, reshaping 218 Suppression, resolved aircraft body signature, suppression, texture matching 218—219 Suppression, shape tailoring 188—191 Suppression, unresolved aircraft body signature suppression 219—225 Suppression, unresolved aircraft body signature suppression, active illumination 220 Suppression, unresolved aircraft body signature suppression, camouflage paint 219—220 Suppression, unresolved aircraft body signature suppression, countershading 219 Suppression, unresolved aircraft body signature suppression, high emissivity coatings 224—225 Suppression, visible coatings 191—195 Surface irradiance 432—433 453 457 Surface roughness parameter 464 Symbols, nomenclature, and units 5—8 160—161 Tactical missile warning receivers, basics 3 11—12 Tactical missile warning receivers, measures of effectiveness 15—16 Tactical missile warning receivers, measures of effectiveness, declaration range 15—16 Tactical missile warning receivers, measures of effectiveness, detection range 15—16 Tactical missile warning receivers, measures of effectiveness, false alarm rate 15—16 Tactical missile warning receivers, measures of effectiveness, latency time 15 Tactical missile warning receivers, measures of effectiveness, probability of detection 15—16 Tactical missile warning receivers, measures of effectiveness, time to go (impact) 15—16 Tactical missile warning receivers, missile signature propagation 30—33 Tactical missile warning receivers, multispectral sensor fusion 80 Tactical missile warning receivers, numerical example 96—97 Tactical missile warning receivers, observables 18—24 Tactical missile warning receivers, observables, plume emissions 18—21 Tactical missile warning receivers, observables, target reflectivity 21—23 Tactical missile warning receivers, scanning vs staring sensors 92—93 Tactical missile warning receivers, sensitivity 94—96 Tactical missile warning receivers, signal detection 71—73 Tactical missile warning receivers, signal processing 79—92 Tactical missile warning receivers, signal processing, differencing algorithms 85—86 Tactical missile warning receivers, signal processing, direction of arrival 90 Tactical missile warning receivers, signal processing, discrimination 91—92 Tactical missile warning receivers, signal processing, false alarms/false target rejection 88—90 Tactical missile warning receivers, signal processing, millimeter-wave detection 86—88 Tactical missile warning receivers, signal processing, range/time to impact estimates 90—91 Tactical missile warning receivers, signal processing, subpixel target detection 84—86 Tactical missile warning receivers, spectral band selection/trade-offs 31 80—86 Tactical missile warning receivers, testing 97 Target signatures 159—176 297 see “Ground “Missile “Missile Target signatures, exhaust plume radiation 297 Target signatures, hot parts 297 Target signatures, missile exhaust plumes 18—21 Target signatures, reflectance 21 Target signatures, reflectivity 22—24 Target signatures, spectral range 9 Target signatures, variation with aspect angle 297—298 Targets 87—88 Targets, contrast 162 167 169—170 182—184 316 see Targets, contrast, zero target contrast 182—184 186 223—224 Targets, decoy spectra 293 Targets, power 251 Targets, spectral intensity ratios 295 Targets, temperature characterization 225—226 Television sensors 137 139 170 Temperature difference 183 184 Temporal modulation 276 Terrain backgrounds 40 102 170 185 Thematic mapper sensor 106 Thermal detectors 310 Thermal emission 425—426 Thermal lensing limiters 347 Thermochromics 202 Threat kinematic tracking limit 295 Threat seekers 315 Threat sensors 159—176 Threat sensors, imaging sensors 161—162 Threat sensors, nonimaging sensors 161—162 Threshold current 58—59 Threshold exceedance 64 Threshold-to-noise ratio 58—62 124—126 Time of arrival 138—139 Time to impact estimates 15—16 90—91 Time to intercept 91 92 Titanium dioxide/trioxide pigments 192 198 Track processors 66 Tracking algorithms 82—83 Tracking errors, conscan seekers 262—267 Tracking errors, quadrant detectors 256—257 Trajectories, missile 92 98—99 Transmission/transmittance 100—101 338 361 367—371 405 409—411 414 417 422 434 453—456 466 470 472 474—485 Transmission/transmittance, contrast 363 367 414 458 460 471 481 Transmission/transmittance, diffuse 362 417 423—424 427 429 431—432 434 457—459 470—471 Transmission/transmittance, direct 362 366 368—370 406 409—411 415 417 419 423—424 427 470—473 Transmission/transmittance, for tactical missile threats 11—12 Transmission/transmittance, intermittency and fluctuations 367 420—422 483 Transmission/transmittance, of missile signatures 32 Tunable filters 342—343 Tunable filters, scanning Fabry — Perot etalons 342—343 Tunable filters, tunable Bragg cell filters 342—343 Turbine engine spectral radiant intensities 168 Turbulence, atmospheric 27 73 see “Scintillation” Turbulence, optical 362 367 415 417—420 462 476 485 Turbulence, outer scale 418—419 423 Ultraviolet, aircraft signatures 162 Ultraviolet, atmospheric attenuation 29 Ultraviolet, exhaust plume emissions 21 22 Ultraviolet, general theory 55—71 Ultraviolet, missile warning sensors 13 Ultraviolet, sky backgrounds 50 Ultraviolet, solar blind region 40 Ultraviolet, spectral band trade-offs 84 US Naval Research Laboratory 340 UVTRAN 30 Van Allen radiation belt 104 Vanadium oxide 344 Vegetative backgrounds reflectance 40—41 Veiling glare 326 330 Velocity, radial 90—91 Vidicons 137 139 Visibility 31 361 378 476—478 Visible spectral region, aircraft signatures 162 Visible spectral region, detector noise 123 Visible spectral region, missile threat detection 21 Visible spectral region, sky backgrounds 50 Visible spectral region, spectral band trade-offs 84 Visible spectral region, threats 164 Volume gratings 348 Warning systems (receivers), 1—156, see also “Laser warning receivers”, “Strategic warning receivers”, “Tactical missile warning receivers”Warning systems (receivers), laser warning systems 109—148 Warning systems (receivers), laser warning systems, equipment 128—142 Warning systems (receivers), laser warning systems, overview 109—113 Warning systems (receivers), laser warning systems, radiometric analysis 113—128 Warning systems (receivers), laser warning systems, testing 142—148 Warning systems (receivers), measures of effectiveness 15—18 Warning systems (receivers), observables 18—55 Warning systems (receivers), observables, atmospheric propagation 29—38 Warning systems (receivers), observables, backgrounds and clutter 38—55 Warning systems (receivers), observables, source 18—29 Warning systems (receivers), signal detection theory 55—79 Warning systems (receivers), signal detection theory, binomial probability function 64—65 Warning systems (receivers), signal detection theory, decision theory 69—71 Warning systems (receivers), signal detection theory, Gaussian probability density function 57—62 Warning systems (receivers), signal detection theory, general theory 55—71 Warning systems (receivers), signal detection theory, integrate and dump detection 64 Warning systems (receivers), signal detection theory, laser warning systems 73—79 Warning systems (receivers), signal detection theory, matched filter detection 62—63 Warning systems (receivers), signal detection theory, modern warning systems 71—73 Warning systems (receivers), signal detection theory, Poisson probability 65 Warning systems (receivers), signal detection theory, signal detection in clutter 65—69 Warning systems (receivers), spectral ranges 9—10 Warning systems (receivers), strategic warning receivers 97—109 Warning systems (receivers), strategic warning receivers, backgrounds 102—103 Warning systems (receivers), strategic warning receivers, design example 107—109 Warning systems (receivers), strategic warning receivers, sensor concepts 103—107 Warning systems (receivers), strategic warning receivers, signal detection 71—73 Warning systems (receivers), strategic warning receivers, target characteristics 98—102 Warning systems (receivers), strategic warning receivers, testing 109 Warning systems (receivers), symbols, nomenclature, and units 5—8 Warning systems (receivers), tactical missile warning receivers 79—97 Warning systems (receivers), tactical missile warning receivers, equipment 92—96 Warning systems (receivers), tactical missile warning receivers, signal detection 71—73 Warning systems (receivers), tactical missile warning receivers, signal processing 79—92 Warning systems (receivers), tactical missile warning receivers, testing 97 Warning systems (receivers), terminology 148—152 Water backgrounds 23 24 Water backgrounds, contrast signature 84 Water backgrounds, reflectance 40 44—45 Water backgrounds, spectral emissivity 45 Water backgrounds, sunglint 82—83 Water backgrounds, surface roughness effects 47 Water vapor, attenuation 164 Water vapor, exhaust plume emissions 18—19 24 99 Water vapor, partial pressure 469 Waveforms, jamming 259—265 Waveforms, noise 57—58 Wavefront division 128—129 131 139 Wiener spectrum 71 Wind 462—464 Yaheudi lights 220 Yield factor 398
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