Àâòîðèçàöèÿ
Ïîèñê ïî óêàçàòåëÿì
Pollock D.H. (ed.) — The infrared & electro-optical systems handbook. Countermeasure systems
Îáñóäèòå êíèãó íà íàó÷íîì ôîðóìå Íàøëè îïå÷àòêó?
Íàçâàíèå: The infrared & electro-optical systems handbook. Countermeasure systemsÀâòîð: Pollock D.H. (ed.) Àííîòàöèÿ: The Infrared and Electro-Optical Systems Handbook is a joint product of the Infrared Information Analysis Center (IRIA) and the International Society for Optical Engineering (SPIE). Sponsored by the Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC), this work is an outgrowth of its predecessor, The Infrared Handbook, published in 1978. The circulation of nearly 20,000 copies is adequate testimony to its wide acceptance in the electro-optics and infrared communities. The Infrared Handbook was itself preceded by The Handbook of Military Infrared Technology. Since its original inception, new topics and technologies have emerged for which little or no reference material exists. This work is intended to update and complement the currentlnfrared Handbook by revision, addition of new materials, and reformatting to increase its utility. Of necessity, some material from the current book was reproduced as is. havingbecn adjudged as being current and adequate. The 45 chapters represent most subject areas of current activity in the military, aerospace, and civilian communities and contain material that has rarely appeared so extensively in the open literature.
ßçûê: Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà /Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö ed2k: ed2k stats Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1993Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 508Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 31.01.2011Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Decision theory, Bayes decision strategy 69—70 Decoys 287—321 Decoys, aircraft decoys 296—315 Decoys, aircraft decoys, aerodynamic designs 308—309 Decoys, aircraft decoys, altitude effects 304—305 Decoys, aircraft decoys, aspect 297—298 Decoys, aircraft decoys, dispensers 314—315 Decoys, aircraft decoys, flare chemistry 299—304 Decoys, aircraft decoys, flare trajectories 306—308 Decoys, aircraft decoys, flight tests 312—314 Decoys, aircraft decoys, launch warning 314 Decoys, aircraft decoys, prophylactic deployment 314 Decoys, aircraft decoys, static tests 309—312 Decoys, aircraft decoys, target characteristics 297 Decoys, aircraft decoys, wind-stream effects 305—306 Decoys, area 316 320 Decoys, design requirements 289—296 Decoys, design requirements, aerodynamic characteristics 295—296 Decoys, design requirements, ejection velocity 295 Decoys, design requirements, function time 295 Decoys, design requirements, peak intensity 291 Decoys, design requirements, performance requirements, table of 293 Decoys, design requirements, rise time 291—294 Decoys, design requirements, spectral characteristics 294—295 Decoys, launch 314 Decoys, point source 316 Decoys, shipborne decoys 315—321 Decoys, shipborne decoys, aerodynamically suspended decoys 319—320 Decoys, shipborne decoys, dispensers 320—321 Decoys, shipborne decoys, floating solid fuel decoys 318—319 Decoys, shipborne decoys, liquid-fueled decoys 317—318 Decoys, shipborne decoys, performance measurement 320 Decoys, shipborne decoys, persistence 317 Decoys, shipborne decoys, placement 316—317 Decoys, shipborne decoys, signatures 316 Decoys, shipborne decoys, threat considerations 315—316 Decoys, symbols, nomenclature, and units 290 Decoys, tactical objectives 289 Decoys, tactical objectives, dilution 289 Decoys, tactical objectives, distraction 289 Decoys, tactical objectives, seduction 289 Depth of modulation 273—274 Detectable energy, reduction of 470—475 Detection range 15—16 61 see Detection threshold 145 Detection, signal see also “Probability of detection” “Probability Detection, signal, binomial probability function 64—65 Detection, signal, decision theory 69—71 Detection, signal, Gaussian probability density function 57—62 Detection, signal, general theory 55—71 Detection, signal, integrate and dump detection 64 Detection, signal, laser warning systems 73—79 Detection, signal, m-out-of-n detection 64—65 Detection, signal, matched filter detection 62—63 Detection, signal, modern warning systems 71—73 Detection, signal, of subpixel targets 84—86 Detection, signal, Poisson probability 65 Detection, signal, signal detection in clutter 65—69 Detectivity 62—63 95—96 108 Detector footprint 13 102—103 108 Detector saturation 326 Detectors, IR seeker 250—251 Detectors, IR seeker, damage 269—270 Detectors, IR seeker, laser damage threshold 269 Dielectrics 341 346 349 Differencing algorithms 85—86 Differencing algorithms, background suppression factor 86 Differencing algorithms, double differencing 85—86 Differencing algorithms, parabolic interpolated differencing 86 Differencing algorithms, single differencing 85—86 Differencing algorithms, spatial differencing 86 Diffuse transmission and reflection operators 429 431—432 Dilution decoys 289 Direction of arrival 146 Discriminants 159 Discrimination 91 Distraction decoys 289 315 316 Diurnal heating/cooling effects 43 172—175 225—226 Domes damage 269—271 Dosage 370 Duntley factor see “Sky-to-ground ratio” Dust see “Aerosols” “Obscurants” Dwell time 252 255 266 Dwell time, detector 94 108 Dwell time, effect on jamming 268 Dynamic range 146 Dynamic range, laser warning receivers 16—17 140 Dynamic range, processing 141—142 Earth backgrounds 54 82—83 Earthshine 164 221 Edge operator (edge map) 482—485 electric field 343 Electro-optic modulators 133 Electrochromics 202 Electromagnetic interference 55 96 129 emission 361 367 423—425 460—461 466—467 469 471 Emission, signatures 337 Emissivity/emittance 87 176—187 406—407 425 461 Emissivity/emittance, aircraft skin 221—226 Emissivity/emittance, infrared coatings 195—200 Energy-density calculation 353—357 Envelope signal 261 Etalons see “Fabry — Perot etalons” evaporation 362 397—398 Exhaust gas temperature 19 167 Exhaust plumes see “Aircraft/missile signatures” “Missile EXPIRT 206 Exposure, laser radiation 326—335 Exposure, off-axis exposure effects 335 Exposure, on-axis exposure effects 326—334 Extinction 367—371 372 378 385 393—395 407 409 469 Extinction, coefficient 366 369—371 379—381 385 390—406 410 424—425 427 476 Extinction, cross section 417 Extinction, efficiency and cross section 371 381 396 408 417 Extinction, Mie theory 388—389 398 401 408 410—411 eye 164 218 325 335—338 Eye, maximum permissible exposure levels 336—337 Eye, ocular susceptibility to laser radiation 335—338 Eye, ocular susceptibility to laser radiation, corneal damage 337 Eye, ocular susceptibility to laser radiation, corneal exposure 338 Eye, ocular susceptibility to laser radiation, flash effects 337 Eye, ocular susceptibility to laser radiation, retinal burns 337 Eye, ocular susceptibility to laser radiation, retinal exposure 338 Eye, ocular transmission 336 Eye, protective eyeware 337 Eye, retinal absorption 336 Fabry — Perot etalons 130—132 False alarm rate 15—16 56 60 62 83 88 124 False alarm rate, signal-to-clutter ratio 38 False alarms 314 False signals 113 127 False target rejection 88—89 Far field 28 Fascode 30 142 Field of view 108 145—146 367 409—412 418 Filters, absorption 340—342 Filters, acousto-optic tunable filters 342—343 Filters, bandpass 247 Filters, cold 74 95 124 Filters, electrical 62 Filters, fixed filters 340—342 Filters, high-pass 54 Filters, interference 133 340—342 Filters, linear time-invariant 57 Filters, matched 62—63 81 108 121 123 139—140 Filters, neutral density 148 Filters, rugate filters 346—347 Filters, scanning Fabry — Perot etalons 342—343 Filters, spatial 81—82 Filters, spectral 95—96 Filters, tunable Bragg cell 342—343 Filters, tunable filters 342—343 Flares, pyrotechnic IR 257—258 291 294 Flares, pyrotechnic IR, altitude effects 304—305 Flares, pyrotechnic IR, altitude effects, burn rate exponent 305 Flares, pyrotechnic IR, atmospheric absorption effects 312 313 Flares, pyrotechnic IR, chemistry 299—301 Flares, pyrotechnic IR, chemistry, fluoroelastomer binders 302 Flares, pyrotechnic IR, chemistry, magnesium powder/PTFE resin 299—301 303 Flares, pyrotechnic IR, components 299 Flares, pyrotechnic IR, dispensers 314—315 Flares, pyrotechnic IR, dispensers, AN/ALE-47 countermeasures dispenser 315 Flares, pyrotechnic IR, flight tests 312—314 Flares, pyrotechnic IR, flight tests, Supersonic Airborne Infrared Measurement System 312 Flares, pyrotechnic IR, intensity estimates 301—304 Flares, pyrotechnic IR, intensity estimates, afterburning effect 304 Flares, pyrotechnic IR, intensity estimates, chemical heat reaction energies 303 Flares, pyrotechnic IR, intensity estimates, combustion energy 303 Flares, pyrotechnic IR, intensity estimates, heat of combustion 302 Flares, pyrotechnic IR, intensity estimates, plume shape factor 302 Flares, pyrotechnic IR, intensity estimates, wind-stream degradation factor 302 Flares, pyrotechnic IR, shipborne decoys 316—320 Flares, pyrotechnic IR, static performance tests 310—312 Flares, pyrotechnic IR, trajectories 306—309 313 Flares, pyrotechnic IR, trajectories, ballistic coefficient 306 Flares, pyrotechnic IR, trajectories, burn time 306 Flares, pyrotechnic IR, trajectories, deceleration 306 Flares, pyrotechnic IR, trajectories, separation rate 306—307 Flares, pyrotechnic IR, wind-stream effects 305—306 Fluctuations 363 367 379 417—419 421 462 470 474 476 483—486 see Flux integrals 426—427 Focal-plane-array seekers 251 255—256 Focal-plane-array seekers, dwell time effects on jamming 268 Focal-plane-array seekers, linear detector arrays 251 255—256 Focal-plane-array seekers, mosaic detectors 251 255—256 Focus 326—327 Focus, self-focusing/defocusing 346—348 Foliage, background 170 Foliage, contrast signature 84 Forward-looking infrared sensors (FLIRs) 4 165 170—171 Fractal dimension see “Hurst parameter” Fraunhofer diffraction 326 Fresnel's equations 186—187 Glass, optical laser damage thresholds 330—334 Gratings 134—135 Graybody directional radiance 181 Ground vehicles and equipment signatures 169—173 Ground vehicles and equipment signatures, diurnal effects 172—175 Ground vehicles and equipment signatures, engine exhaust gases 171 Ground vehicles and equipment signatures, secondary heating 173 Ground vehicles and equipment signatures, solar heating 171—173 Ground vehicles and equipment signatures, suppression of 225—232 Gyroscopes 251 261—262 Hanel growth 396—398 Hard limiter 141—142 haze 473 Helicopters signature 245 Helmholtz's reciprocity theorem 176 178 Henyey — Greenstein phase function 429—430 Histograms 478—480 484—486 HITRAN 30 Holographic filters 348—350 Holographic filters, notch filters 348—350 351 Holographic filters, supernotch 349 Hurst parameter 420—423 483 IASPM 163 ICE 23 24 Illumination see “Ambient radiation” Image intensifies 170 Image metrics 478 483—487 Index of refraction 186—187 342 347 349 380—389 see Index of refraction structure parameter 76 415 Indium antimonide detectors 164—165 Inertial navigation 315 Infrared coatings 195—200 Infrared coatings, lead selenide 198—199 Infrared coatings, metals 198 Infrared detector materials laser damage thresholds 333 Infrared imaging seekers 164 170 Infrared search and track 4 165 Infrared spectral band trade-offs 81—84 Instantaneous jammer power 251 Inter — Range Instrumentation clocks 144 Interference filters 340—342 Interference filters, bandpass filters 341 Interference filters, cutoff filters 341 Interference filters, narrow-band filters 341 Interferometers, Fabry — Perot etalons 130—132 Interferometers, Fourier transform 320 Interferometers, Michelson interferometers 130—133 Irradiance 90—91 365 410—411 426 432 453 460—461 467—468 Irradiance, global 468 Irradiance, point source 62 Irradiance, surface 432—433 Jammer sources 271—275 Jammer sources, blackbody effects on jammer-to-signature ratio 273—275 Jammer sources, coherent sources 275 Jammer sources, coherent sources, HF/DF lasers 275 Jammer sources, coherent sources, solid-state lasers 275 Jammer sources, incoherent sources 271—275 Jammer sources, incoherent sources, alkali-metal lamps 271 Jammer sources, incoherent sources, arc lamps 271 Jammer sources, incoherent sources, duty cycle 272 Jammer sources, incoherent sources, fuel-fired 271 Jammer sources, incoherent sources, radiance levels 272 Jammer sources, incoherent sources, xenon lamps 271 Jammer-to-signature ratio 247 249 268 273—275 Jamming 246—247 251 258—284 Jamming, and seeker dwell time 268 Jamming, closed-loop systems 279 Jamming, directed systems 277—279 Jamming, high-power jamming and damage 269—271 Jamming, jammer sources and modulation 271—275 Jamming, jammer sources and modulation, coherent sources 275 Jamming, jammer sources and modulation, incoherent sources 271—275 Jamming, of automatic gain control 267—268 Jamming, of conscan seekers 262—267 Jamming, of conscan seekers, jammer modulation waveforms 263—265 Jamming, of conscan seekers, nutation circle 262—263 Jamming, of conscan seekers, tracking error 262—267 Jamming, of spin-scan seekers 258—262 Jamming, of spin-scan seekers, jammer modulation waveform 259—262 Jamming, of spin-scan seekers, reticle modulation 260 Jamming, of spin-scan seekers, tracking error rate phasor 262 Jamming, saturation/blindingjamming 268 Jamming, spatially modulated systems 276—277 Jamming, testing and simulation 279—284 Jamming, wide-beam systems 276 Jet engines 100—101 Jitter 86 90 Johnson criteria 237 Kirchhoff s Law 176 Kolmogorov spectrum 414 418 421 Koschmieder relation 476—478 Kubelka — Munk theory 194 Lambert's law 33 177 Lambertian reflection and emissivity 460—461 Large optics 13 98 109 Laser beam pointing 143 Laser beam-rider systems 9 Laser beams see also “Coherence” Laser beams, amplitude division 128—129 Laser beams, atmospheric attenuation 114—117 Laser beams, peak amplitude analysis 113—118 Laser beams, pulse duration 118—119 Laser beams, range 117 Laser beams, scattering 115—119 Laser beams, scintillation effects 119—120 127 128—129 130—131 Laser beams, signal irradiance 113—116 Laser beams, spectral measurements of 133—135
Ðåêëàìà
|
|
Î ïðîåêòå