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Accetta J.S. (ed.), Shumaker D.L. (ed.), Rogatto W.D. (ed.) — The Infrared & Electro-Optical Systems Handbook. Volume 3: Electro-Optical Components
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Íàçâàíèå: The Infrared & Electro-Optical Systems Handbook. Volume 3: Electro-Optical ComponentsÀâòîðû: Accetta J.S. (ed.), Shumaker D.L. (ed.), Rogatto W.D. (ed.)Àííîòàöèÿ: The Infrared and Electro-Optical Systems Handbook is a joint product of the Infrared Information Analysis Center (IRIA) and the International Society for Optical Engineering (SPIE). Sponsored by the Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC), this work is an outgrowth of its predecessor, The Infrared Handbook, published in 1978. The circulation of nearly 20,000 copies is adequate testimony to its wide acceptance in the electro-optics and infrared communities. The Infrared Handbook was itself preceded by The Handbook of Military Infrared Technology. Since its original inception, new topics and technologies have emerged for which little or no reference material exists. This work is intended to update and complement the current Infrared Handbook by revision, addition of new materials, and reformatting to increase its utility. Of necessity, some material from the current book was reproduced as is, having been adjudged as being current and adequate. The 45 chapters represent most subject areas of current activity in the military, aerospace, and civilian communities and contain material that has rarely appeared so extensively in the open literature.
ßçûê: Ðóáðèêà: Òåõíîëîãèÿ /Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö ed2k: ed2k stats Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1993Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 671Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 29.11.2010Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
489 1- to 3- 250—251 14- to 30- 248—249 251 3- to 5- 248—249 251 8- to 14- 248—249 251 259 260 Aberrations, optical 96—104 Aberrations, optical, chromatic aberrations 99—104 Aberrations, optical, chromatic aberrations, axial 99 101—102 Aberrations, optical, chromatic aberrations, lateral 99—101 Aberrations, optical, chromatic aberrations, spherochromatism 100 Aberrations, optical, descriptions of 98—100 Aberrations, optical, field curvature 99 Aberrations, optical, fifth-order 97 Aberrations, optical, first-order terms 97 Aberrations, optical, optical path difference 96—97 Aberrations, optical, ray-aberration polynomial 98 Aberrations, optical, stop-shift equations 102—103 Aberrations, optical, stop-shift equations, pupil shift 102 Aberrations, optical, thin-lens aberrations 103—104 Aberrations, optical, third-order (Seidel) 97 101—104 Aberrations, optical, third-order (Seidel), astigmatism 97 99—102 Aberrations, optical, third-order (Seidel), coma 97—98 100 Aberrations, optical, third-order (Seidel), distortion 97 99—101 Aberrations, optical, third-order (Seidel), negative (barrel) distortion 100 Aberrations, optical, third-order (Seidel), Petzval 97 99—102 Aberrations, optical, third-order (Seidel), pincushion distortion 100 Aberrations, optical, third-order (Seidel), sag coma 101 104 111 Aberrations, optical, third-order (Seidel), spherical aberration 97—98 100—102 111 Aberrations, optical, transverse-ray aberration 97—98 101 Aberrations, optical, wave-aberration polynomials 96—97 Absorbance 5 Absorption 4—5 Absorption coefficient 5 585 Absorption coefficient, distributed 600 Absorption, exponential law of 4 Absorptivity 5 360—361 Accuracy, scanner 162 Acousto-optic scanners 133 145—146 actuators 137 146 Adaptive filtering 449—450 Aircraft, displays 437—516 Aliasing 306 311 452—454 459 Alkali halides 20—32 Aluminum gallium arsenide 216 Amorphous selenium glass 13 Amplifier drift 289 Amplifiers/preamplifiers 249 287—324 Amplifiers/preamplifiers, capacitor feedback transimpedance amplifiers 298 316—319 Amplifiers/preamplifiers, column amplifier 307 310—311 Amplifiers/preamplifiers, current mirror gate modulation circuits 323—324 Amplifiers/preamplifiers, current mirror preamplifiers 299 Amplifiers/preamplifiers, direct injection circuits 288 298—299 319—321 Amplifiers/preamplifiers, feedback capacitors 299 Amplifiers/preamplifiers, feedback resistors 304—305 Amplifiers/preamplifiers, feedback-enhanced direct injection circuits 299 319 321—322 Amplifiers/preamplifiers, gate modulation circuits 288 322—324 Amplifiers/preamplifiers, integrated noise transfer function 309—311 Amplifiers/preamplifiers, MOSFETs 290—299 307 311—325 328 Amplifiers/preamplifiers, output video amplifiers 333—335 338 Amplifiers/preamplifiers, reset integrators 306—307 309—310 319—322 324 326—327 Amplifiers/preamplifiers, reset Miller integrators see "Amplifiers/preamplifiers capacitor Amplifiers/preamplifiers, resistor load 299 Amplifiers/preamplifiers, resistor load gate modulation circuits 322—323 Amplifiers/preamplifiers, resistor transimpedance amplifiers 287 294—295 299 303—306 Amplifiers/preamplifiers, sampled readout circuits 306—307 Amplifiers/preamplifiers, self-integrating preamplifiers 297—299 307—311 Amplifiers/preamplifiers, signal-to-noise ratio 299—300 313 Amplifiers/preamplifiers, source follower per detector readout 297—299 311—316 325—326 Amplifiers/preamplifiers, types/performance requirements 298 AMTIR-1 40—42 AMTIR-3 40 42 Angle of incidence 4 Anode 213 Antireflection coatings 263 267 Aperture stop, cold 223—225 Aperture stop, definition of 86 Apertures 191 Apertures, scanning 549—551 see Arrays, astronomy 266 269 Arrays, detector 234 248—250 253—255 264—272 Arrays, focal-plane 246 248 255 288 Arrays, impurity band conduction arrays 270 Arrays, scanning 288 Arrays, staring 287—288 329 453—454 Arsenic trisulfide glass 13 40 Arsenic-modified selenium glass 13 41 43 Axe blade (knife-edge) scanners 147—148 Axial modes 598—599 622 Back emf 162 Baffles 106 115 Bandwidth, scanner 162 Barium fluoride 16 45—46 Barium titanate 15 Beam contour 632 Beam divergence 622 Beam divergence angle 578 633 635 Beam radius 627—628 Beam rider guidance systems 127 Beam spreading 632—634 Beam transformation by a lens 634—635 Beam waist 627 632 634 Beams, continuous wave (cw) 601 610 Beams, Gaussian see "Gaussian beams" Beat frequency oscillator 235—236 Beer's law 4 585 Beryllium mirrors 62 65—66 Bias voltage 216 229—231 Bias voltage, determination of optimum bias 229 Bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) 10 Bidirectional reflectivity 10 66—67 Bidirectional scattering distribution function (BSDF) 10 Bidirectional transmittance distribution function (BTDF) 10 Birefringence 498 BJTs see "Transistors" Blackbodies 227—228 232 234 241 252 Blacks 66—72 Blacks, bidirectional reflectivity 66—67 Blacks, Black Velvet Nextel 71 Blacks, carbon black 71 Blacks, Cat-A-Lac 71 Blacks, Cat-A-List 71 Blacks, Chemglaze Z306 67 69—72 Blacks, Cornell black 72 Blacks, hemispherical reflectivity 71 Blacks, Martin black 71—72 Blacks, Parsons optical black 70 Blacks, spectral absorption 68 Bode plot 172 Bolometers 191—196 202 Boltzmann's formula 585 Brewster angle 636 638 bulk modulus 10—11 Cadmium fluoride 16 Cadmium selenide 16 Cadmium sulfide 15—16 38—39 Cadmium telluride 16 Calcite see "Calcium carbonate" Calcium aluminate glasses 14 Calcium carbonate 44 Calcium fluoride 16 44—45 Cam drive scanning systems 153—154 cameras 456 Cameras and radiometry 532—535 Cameras, aerial 522—524 Cameras, single-lens reflex 521 Capacitive sensors 140 Cardinal points, definition of 85 Cassegrain mirror 116 Cathode-ray tubes 441—442 462—177 502 504 Cathode-ray tubes, Digisplay® 473 Cathode-ray tubes, display effectiveness factors 468 Cathode-ray tubes, long-persistence CRTs 470 472 Cathode-ray tubes, multimode Tonotron® 472 476 504—505 Cathode-ray tubes, phosphors 470—472 Cathode-ray tubes, projection CRTs 476 Cathode-ray tubes, short-persistence CRTs 470 Cathode-ray tubes, storage tubes 474—477 Cathodes 213 Cavities 227—228 237 Cesium bromide 21 29—31 Cesium chloride 29 Cesium fluoride 29 Cesium iodide 21 30 32 Charge storage capacity 254 Charge-coupled devices 250 288 289 319—320 328—332 336 Charge-injection devices 265 Charge-transfer efficiency 331—332 Chief ray, definition of 86 Choppers 228 Coatings, aluminum 51 61 Coatings, antireflection 263 267 Coatings, copper 61 Coatings, gold 51 61 Coatings, nickel 62 Coatings, rhodium 61 Coatings, silver 51 61 Coatings, titanium 61 Coherence 578—580 Collision broadening 589—590 592 Color displays 443 457 461 466—467 478—479 481 486 492—494 Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) 495 Complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology 287 see Composite materials 346 Conductance, effective shunt 209 Conduction 346—354 see Contrast ratio 441—442 see Convection 366—370 Convection, convective heat transfer coefficient 367 Convection, convective heat transfer coefficient, for laminar flows 367 369 Convection, convective heat transfer coefficient, for turbulent flows 367 369 Convection, Newton's law of cooling 366—367 Convection, vapor-cooled heat exchanger 367—370 Convolution 548 Correlated double sampling 317—318 326—328 Correlation 548 Critical point 377 Crosstalk 297 319 Cryogenic cooling systems 343—433 see low-temperature" "Mechanical "Thermal Cryogenic cooling systems, mechanical design 404—427 Cryogenic cooling systems, thermal design 346—404 Cryogenic refrigerators 388—404 Cryogenic refrigerators, adiabatic demagnetization cryocoolers 403— 404 Cryogenic refrigerators, Brayton cycle cryocoolers 401 Cryogenic refrigerators, Gifford — McMahon cycle cryocoolers 410—402 Cryogenic refrigerators, Joule — Thomson cryocoolers 402 Cryogenic refrigerators, pulse-tube cryocoolers 403 Cryogenic refrigerators, refrigerator coefficient of performance 388 Cryogenic refrigerators, refrigerator efficiency 388 Cryogenic refrigerators, refrigerator mass 388 Cryogenic refrigerators, sorption cryocoolers 402—403 Cryogenic refrigerators, spacecraft cryocoolers 389 Cryogenic refrigerators, Stirling cycle coolers 389 400—101 Cryogenic refrigerators, types/performance parameters 390—399 Cryogenic refrigerators, Vuilleumier cycle cryocoolers 401 Cryogens 377—385 Cryogens, examples and properties of 379 Cryogens, helium 377—380 Cryogens, normal boiling point liquid 377 Cryogens, solid cryogens 380—381 Cryogens, supercritical fluids 377 Cryostats 364 366 Current dark 262 301 308 312 320 Current demagnetization 162 Current saturation 208 Current short-circuit 209 211 Dark current 262 301 308 312 320 Debye temperature 8 46 50 Demagnetization current 162 Densitometry 530—534 see and Density (specific gravity) 10 51 57—58 Depth of field 105—106 Detective quantum efficiency 178 Detectivity (D*) 178 299—300 Detector arrays see "Arrays detector" Detector field of view (FOV) 178 Detector figures of merit 231—233 Detector figures of merit, detectivity 231—233 Detector figures of merit, detectivity-frequency product 233 Detector figures of merit, noise equivalent power 231 Detector figures of merit, responsivity 231 238 Detector impedance, high-impedance detectors 293 295 Detector impedance, low-impedance detectors 293 295 298 Detector noise see "Noise detector" "Noise readout" Detector optical area 300 Detector parameters 182—191 227—231 Detector parameters, background temperature 182 Detector parameters, background-limited infrared photodetector detectivity 232—233 Detector parameters, bias 231 Detector parameters, blackbody D-star 188 Detector parameters, blackbody detectivity 188 231—232 242 Detector parameters, blackbody noise equivalent power 187 Detector parameters, blackbody responsivity 185 231 239 Detector parameters, cutoff wavelength 189 Detector parameters, detector quantum efficiency 189 Detector parameters, detector solid angle 182—183 230 Detector parameters, electrical output 228—230 Detector parameters, geometrical properties 230—231 Detector parameters, impedance 182 230—231 Detector parameters, incident infrared radiation 227—228 Detector parameters, instantaneous signal voltage 184 229—230 241 Detector parameters, maximized D-star 189 Detector parameters, peak wavelength 189 Detector parameters, resistance 182 230—231 Detector parameters, responsive area 182 Detector parameters, responsive quantum efficiency 189 Detector parameters, rms amplitude 184 Detector parameters, rms noise voltage 184 229—230 240 Detector parameters, spectral D-double star 189 Detector parameters, spectral D-star 188 Detector parameters, spectral detectivity 178 188 231—232 242—246 Detector parameters, spectral noise equivalent power 187 231—232 Detector parameters, spectral responsivity 185 229 230 238 241—243 Detector parameters, temperature 231 Detector parameters, time constant 185—187 229 Detector parameters, voltage responsivity 231 Detector quantum efficiency 300 Detector readout architectures 255—257 Detector readout architectures, direct hybrid 255—256 Detector readout architectures, indirect hybrid 255—256 Detector readout architectures, monolithic 255—257 Detector readout architectures, vertically integrated metal insulator semiconductor 255 257 Detector readout architectures, Z technology 255—257 Detector readout electronics 285—342 see "Noise readout" "Transistors" Detector readout electronics, crosstalk 297 338—339 Detector readout electronics, dynamic range 297 337—338 Detector readout electronics, frequency response 297 338—339 Detector readout electronics, MOSFET overview 290—292 see "Transistors" Detector readout electronics, multiplexers 329—333 Detector readout electronics, output video amplifiers 297 333—335 Detector readout electronics, power dissipation 335—337 Detector readout electronics, preamplifiers 296—324 see Detector readout electronics, signal processing 324—329 Detector readout electronics, symbols, nomenclature, and units 291 Detector readout electronics, transistor noise 292—296 Detector responsivity 179 Detector signal-to-noise ratio 229—231 242—245 253—254 287 296 299—300 Detector signal-to-noise ratio, measurement of 235—236 Detector time constant 181 Detector types/materials 246—272 Detector types/materials, chalcogenides 249
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window (SWIR), detectors for 
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