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Accetta J.S. (ed.), Shumaker D.L. (ed.), Rogatto W.D. (ed.) — The Infrared & Electro-Optical Systems Handbook. Volume 3: Electro-Optical Components
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Íàçâàíèå: The Infrared & Electro-Optical Systems Handbook. Volume 3: Electro-Optical ComponentsÀâòîðû: Accetta J.S. (ed.), Shumaker D.L. (ed.), Rogatto W.D. (ed.)Àííîòàöèÿ: The Infrared and Electro-Optical Systems Handbook is a joint product of the Infrared Information Analysis Center (IRIA) and the International Society for Optical Engineering (SPIE). Sponsored by the Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC), this work is an outgrowth of its predecessor, The Infrared Handbook, published in 1978. The circulation of nearly 20,000 copies is adequate testimony to its wide acceptance in the electro-optics and infrared communities. The Infrared Handbook was itself preceded by The Handbook of Military Infrared Technology. Since its original inception, new topics and technologies have emerged for which little or no reference material exists. This work is intended to update and complement the current Infrared Handbook by revision, addition of new materials, and reformatting to increase its utility. Of necessity, some material from the current book was reproduced as is, having been adjudged as being current and adequate. The 45 chapters represent most subject areas of current activity in the military, aerospace, and civilian communities and contain material that has rarely appeared so extensively in the open literature.
ßçûê: Ðóáðèêà: Òåõíîëîãèÿ /Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö ed2k: ed2k stats Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1993Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 671Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 29.11.2010Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Lineshape, laser, homogeneous broadening 592—596 Lineshape, laser, homogeneous spectral packets 593 Lineshape, laser, inhomogeneous broadening 592—596 Lineshape, laser, Lamb dip 595—596 Lineshape, laser, lineshape function 587 Lineshape, laser, Lorentzian lineshape 588 589 592 Lineshape, laser, natural broadening 587—588 Lineshape, laser, natural linewidth 588 Liquid-crystal displays 437 440 465—167 469 479—192 501—502 506 Liquid-crystal displays, active matrix addressed double-twisted nematic 437 442 467 469 479 481 486 489 505 Liquid-crystal displays, circuit compatibility 488—489 492 Liquid-crystal displays, color 470 492 Liquid-crystal displays, comparison to LEDs 481—492 Liquid-crystal displays, contrast ratio 482 Liquid-crystal displays, cost 491 492 Liquid-crystal displays, dynamic scattering 486 488 489 491 Liquid-crystal displays, light transmission 487 Liquid-crystal displays, liquid crystal television displays 480 Liquid-crystal displays, luminance 482 Liquid-crystal displays, packaging 490—491 492 Liquid-crystal displays, polarization 486—487 Liquid-crystal displays, power dissipation 487 492 Liquid-crystal displays, reliability 491 492 Liquid-crystal displays, response time 487—488 492 Liquid-crystal displays, temperature dependence 488 492 Liquid-crystal displays, thin-film transistors 480 481 Lithium bromide 22 Lithium chloride 24 Lithium fluoride 16 20 22—24 Lithium iodide 24 Log mean temperature difference 368 Luminescence photography, infrared 535—536 Mach number 613 Magnesium oxide 14—15 44—45 Magnetic Hysteresis 163 Magnetic spring 167 Magnification, definition of 81 85 Marginal ray, definition of 86 Masers 577 Mechanical damping coefficient 162 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems 404—427 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems, design loads 423—427 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems, design loads, harmonic loads 424 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems, design loads, Miles equation 426—427 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems, design loads, Newton's law 426—427 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems, design loads, power spectral density 425—427 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems, design loads, random force applications 427 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems, design loads, random loads 424—426 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems, design loads, random vibrations 424 427 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems, design loads, static loads 424 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems, design loads, white noise 425 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems, supply tanks 404—417 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems, supply tanks, buckling 410—411 415 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems, supply tanks, critical pressure 411 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems, supply tanks, cylindrical 406—411 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems, supply tanks, fracture control 412 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems, supply tanks, pressure vessel applications 412—417 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems, supply tanks, spherical 404—406 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems, supply tanks, stresses 405 407—415 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems, suspension system 417—423 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems, suspension system, acceleration ratio 423 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems, suspension system, amplitude ratio 422 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems, suspension system, cantilevered 417—418 420 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems, suspension system, concentric cylinders 417—118 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems, suspension system, displacement ratio 423 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems, suspension system, flexural stress formula 417—418 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems, suspension system, stresses and displacements 417—419 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems, suspension system, transmission ratio 422 Mechanical design of cryogenic systems, suspension system, vibrations 419—423 Mechanical null 164 Mechanical spring 167 Melting temperature 6 Mercury cadmium telluride (HgCdTe) detectors 248—251 253 255 256 257 258—264 293 Michelson interferometers 579—580 Miles equation 426—427 Minimum resolvable contrast 456 Minimum resolvable temperature 115 456 Minority carrier mobility 290 Mirror mounting 172 Mirrors 51 62—66 Mirrors, beryllium 62 65—66 Mirrors, coatings 51 61—62 Mirrors, density 62—63 Mirrors, fused quartz 64—65 Mirrors, fused silica 62 Mirrors, in optical resonators 582 621 627—630 see optical" Mirrors, in optical resonators, optimum output coupling 613—615 Mirrors, in optical resonators, reflectivity 614—615 Mirrors, in scanning systems 133 137 141 143 148 149 152 153 155 170 172 173 Mirrors, scatter 51 Mirrors, silicon carbide 62 64—65 Mirrors, thermal conductivity 62—64 Mirrors, thermal expansion 62—63 65 Mirrors, ULE 62 Mirrors, Young's modulus 62—63 Mirrors, Zerodur 62 Modulation (current, 1/f) noise 190 196 226 263 Modulation transfer function 113—119 121 316 321 439 450—454 457 460 500 501 502 503 Modulators, mechanical 234 Modulus of rigidity 11 Moh hardness scale 8 Molecular beam epitaxy 216 Molecular weight 51 Monochromators 236—239 MOSFETs see "Transistors" Multiplexer switch (MUX) 297 299 303 Multiplexers 307 319 329—333 Multiplexers, CCD multiplexers 329—332 Multiplexers, direct address 332—333 Multiplexers, scanning 332—333 Multiplexing 290 National Institute of Standards and Technology 378 National Television Standard Code 494 Natural broadening 587—588 Newton's law 426—127 Nitrogen 377 Nodal points, definition of 85 Noise equivalent bandwidth 299 314—316 328 Noise equivalent charge 297 299—300 301 303 Noise equivalent irradiance 179 299—303 Noise equivalent irradiance, detector 301—302 Noise equivalent irradiance, readout 302—303 Noise equivalent power 179 Noise equivalent temperature 299 Noise transfer function 309—311 321 Noise transfer function, sine function 310 318 321 Noise transfer function, window function 310 Noise, detector 190—191 228—232 238—239 Noise, detector, generation-recombination 190 226 Noise, detector, Johnson (Nyquist or thermal) 190 196 199 202—203 226 240 Noise, detector, modulation (current, 1/f) 190 196 226 263 Noise, detector, photon 220—226 Noise, detector, shot 191 226—227 230 Noise, detector, thermal 190 251 Noise, detector, total noise 220 226 Noise, readout 292—340 Noise, readout, 1/f 295 296 305 313—316 318 320 332 Noise, readout, current noise 293—294 302 304 305 Noise, readout, drift 326 Noise, readout, input transistor 293 Noise, readout, MOSFET noise 313—316 318 320—322 Noise, readout, noise power spectral density 293 Noise, readout, photon-induced 301 304 332 Noise, readout, shot 296 301 305 Noise, readout, thermal (kTC) 295 296 301—302 303 305 308—309 313—316 318 325 332 Noise, readout, voltage noise 293—294 302 Noise, readout, white 294 Nonlinearities, scanner 163—164 Nusselt number 367 Nyquist frequency 306 310—311 315 450 452—455 Nyquist sampling theorem 454—455 Optical axis, definition of 81 Optical data processing 498 Optical design 79—124 Optical design, aberrations 96—104 see Optical design, aberrations, optical, descriptions of 98—100 Optical design, aberrations, optical, fifth-order 97 Optical design, aberrations, optical, first-order terms 97 Optical design, aberrations, optical, optical path difference 96—97 111—112 119 Optical design, aberrations, optical, ray-aberration polynomial 98 Optical design, aberrations, optical, stop-shift equations 102—103 Optical design, aberrations, optical, thin-lens aberrations 103—104 Optical design, aberrations, optical, third-order (Seidel) 97 101—102 104 Optical design, aberrations, optical, wave-aberration polynomials 96—97 Optical design, baffles 106 115 Optical design, bar target 118 Optical design, contrast 113 Optical design, definitions 81 85—86 Optical design, definitions, aperture stop 86 Optical design, definitions, cardinal points 85 Optical design, definitions, chief ray 86 Optical design, definitions, entrance pupil 86 Optical design, definitions, exit pupil 86 Optical design, definitions, eye relief 81 Optical design, definitions, field stop 86 Optical design, definitions, focal point 85—86 Optical design, definitions, Lagrange invariant 81 Optical design, definitions, magnification 81 85 Optical design, definitions, marginal ray 86 Optical design, definitions, nodal points 85 Optical design, definitions, optical axis 81 Optical design, definitions, optical invariant 81 Optical design, definitions, paraxial 85 Optical design, definitions, plane of incidence 85 Optical design, definitions, principal planes 85 Optical design, definitions, principal points 85—86 Optical design, definitions, principal ray 86 Optical design, definitions, Snell's law 86 Optical design, depth of field 105—106 Optical design, diffraction 111—112 116—117 Optical design, first-order (Gaussian) optical layout 87—92 Optical design, first-order (Gaussian) optical layout, image position 87 Optical design, first-order (Gaussian) optical layout, image size 87—88 Optical design, first-order (Gaussian) optical layout, multielement systems 91—92 Optical design, first-order (Gaussian) optical layout, paraxial ray-tracing equations 90—91 Optical design, first-order (Gaussian) optical layout, thick elements 87—88 Optical design, first-order (Gaussian) optical layout, thin lenses 88 Optical design, first-order (Gaussian) optical layout, two-component systems 88—89 Optical design, focus/defocus 105—106 111 116—117 Optical design, focus/defocus, hyperfocal distance 105 Optical design, focus/defocus, photographic 105 Optical design, focus/defocus, physical 105—106 Optical design, glare stop 106—107 115 Optical design, image quality 111—112 Optical design, image quality, diffraction patterns 111—112 Optical design, image quality, Rayleigh quarter-wave limit 111 Optical design, image quality, Strehl ratio 112 Optical design, image quality, surface imperfections and 119—121 Optical design, image quality, wavefront distortion 121 Optical design, image resolution 110—111 Optical design, image resolution, aerial image modulation curve 111 Optical design, image resolution, Rayleigh criterion 110 Optical design, image resolution, Sparrow criterion 110 Optical design, minimum resolvable temperature 115 Optical design, modulation transfer function 113—119 121 Optical design, optical performance, measurement of 107—110 Optical design, optical performance, measurement of, diffraction image 108—109 Optical design, optical performance, measurement of, diffraction integral 107 Optical design, optical performance, measurement of, Gaussian laser beams 108 110 Optical design, optical performance, measurement of, point spread function 107 Optical design, optical transfer function 112—113 118 Optical design, phase transfer function 113 Optical design, point spread function 112—113 115 Optical design, pupil convolution 118—119 Optical design, ray tracing, exact 92—96 Optical design, ray tracing, exact, aspheric surfaces 94—95 Optical design, ray tracing, exact, general (skew) ray 92—95 Optical design, ray tracing, exact, graphical ray tracing 95—96 Optical design, ray tracing, exact, spherical surfaces 92—93 Optical design, ray-intercept plots 119—120 Optical design, sine waves 118 Optical design, spot diagrams 119—120 Optical design, square waves 118 Optical design, symbols, nomenclature, and units 82—84 Optical design, vignetting 106 Optical interference filters 219 Optical invariant 81 101 Optical materials 1—78 Optical materials, blacks 67—72 Optical materials, mirrors 51 62—66 Optical materials, mirrors, density 62—63 Optical materials, mirrors, thermal conductivity 62—64 Optical materials, mirrors, thermal expansion 62—63 65 Optical materials, mirrors, Young's modulus 62—63 Optical materials, properties 3—11 Optical materials, properties, absorption 4—5 Optical materials, properties, Debye temperature 8 Optical materials, properties, density 10 Optical materials, properties, elastic moduli 10 Optical materials, properties, emission 5 Optical materials, properties, engineering moduli 10—11 Optical materials, properties, hardness 8—9 Optical materials, properties, index of refraction 6 Optical materials, properties, permittivity (dielectric constant) 11 Optical materials, properties, reflection 3—5 Optical materials, properties, scattering 9—10 Optical materials, properties, solubility 9 Optical materials, properties, specific gravity 10 Optical materials, properties, thermal properties 6—8 Optical materials, properties, transmission 3—5 Optical materials, refractive materials 12—61 Optical materials, refractive materials, density (specific gravity) 51 57—58 Optical materials, refractive materials, elastic coefficients 51 58—59 Optical materials, refractive materials, engineering moduli 51 60—61 Optical materials, refractive materials, hardness 46 48 Optical materials, refractive materials, index of refraction 20—46 Optical materials, refractive materials, molecular weight 51 Optical materials, refractive materials, permittivity 45 47 Optical materials, refractive materials, solubility 51 Optical materials, refractive materials, thermal properties 46 49 Optical materials, refractive materials, transmission data 13—22 Optical path 4 Optical path difference 96—97 111—112 119 Optical performance, measurement of 107—110 Optical transfer function 112—113 118 450 Oscillating (low inertia) scanners 133 137 Oscillating (low inertia) scanners, galvanometric scanners 137—140 Oscillating (low inertia) scanners, paddle scanner 137 Oscillating (low inertia) scanners, performance of 160—161 Oscillating (low inertia) scanners, resonant scanners 137 141—143 Oscillator strength 586 Output coupling, laser 613—615 619 Output power, laser 601—602 605—607 609—615 620 622 Overshoot, scanner 164 p-n junction 207—208 489 645—646 Paddle scanner configuration 155—156 Paraxial, definition of 85 Parseval's theorem 548 552 Passive infrared imaging scanners 127 Pathlength 5 PCTFE 22 Pe 22 Peltier coefficient 180 197 Peltier cooling 196—198 Peltier voltage 180 Permittivity (dielectric constant) 11 45 47 Phase shift 4 Phase transfer function 113 phosphors 470—472 Photocathodes 246—247
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