Mccolm I.J. — Ceramic Hardness :: Электронная библиотека попечительского совета мехмата МГУ

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Mccolm I.J. — Ceramic Hardness

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Название: Ceramic Hardness

Автор: Mccolm I.J.

Аннотация:

Use of ceramic materials is developing at a great pace. This work presents recent developments (without dwelling on early theory and practice), and brings to a focus how much the study of hardness can contribute to our understanding of ceramics and the collecting of important technical data. The chapters address method; hardness of ceramic single crystals; applied load, environment, and time; cracked indents; ceramic systems.

Язык:

Рубрика: Технология/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1990

Количество страниц: 340

Добавлена в каталог: 21.08.2009

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Предметный указатель

"Pop-in,"      126 156 159 161
"Pop-in," and residual stress      156—157 159
"Pop-in," in $Si_{3}N_{4}$       198
"Pop-in," in SiC      198
"Pop-in,", critical load equation      156
$AlN_{4}$ tetrahedra      223
$AlO_{4}$ tetrahedra      223
$BaFe_{12}O_{19}$       285
$BeB_{6}$ Knoop hardness      303
$Be_{2}SiO_{4}$       223
$B_{12}$ icosahedra      228 230 250
$B_{12}$ icosahedra, bonding in      250—251
$B_{6}$ units, bonding in      300—301
$CeO_{2}$ in zirconia      271 275—276
$CeO_{2}$ in zirconia, hardness      277
$CeO_{2}$ in zirconia, toughness      277
$CrB_{2}$ , Vickers hardness      93 302
$Cr_{3}C_{2}$ , hardness      302
$CuO_{2}$ , chains in superconductors      290
$C_{3}$ chains in $B_{4}C$       228
$HfB_{2}$ , hardness anisotropy      108—109
$HfB_{2}$ , Knoop      87
$HfB_{2}$ , slip systems      109
$YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7}$       289—290
$YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7}$ , hardness      290
$YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7}$ , structure      290
$\beta$ -graphite      247
$\beta$ -parameter      15 227
$\beta-Al_{2}O_{3}$       81 255 280—284
$\beta-Al_{2}O_{3}$ , bonding in      280
$\beta-Al_{2}O_{3}$ , critical curent density equation      281
$\beta-Al_{2}O_{3}$ , hardness, anisotropy      81—82 281
$\beta-Al_{2}O_{3}$ , hardness, Knoop      86
$\beta-Al_{2}O_{3}$ , hardness, load equation      281
$\beta-Al_{2}O_{3}$ , hardness, toughness anisotropy      281
$\beta-Al_{2}O_{3}$ , hardness, toughness equation      281
$\beta-Al_{2}O_{3}$ , nomenclature      280
$\beta-Al_{2}O_{3}$ , structure      280
$\beta-Al_{2}O_{3}$ , zirconia composite, cracks in      279
$\beta-Al_{2}O_{3}$ , zirconia composite, toughness      279
$\beta-Al_{2}O_{3}$ , zirconia composite, Vickers hardness      279
Abrasion hardness      2
Absolute hardness      72 123
Activation energy of creep in magnesia      141
Activation energy of creep in silicon carbide      141 215
Activation energy of creep in tungsten carbide      141
Activation energy of penetration      63
Activation energy of scratching      62
Adhesion of thin films      205
Aecheson process      209
Agglomerate toughening      273 275
Aliovalent cations and hardening      9
Alumina ( $Al_{2}O_{3}$ )      4 255—264
Alumina, anisotropy in      84 256 262
Alumina, brittleness index      188
Alumina, Burgers vectors      89
Alumina, critical flaws in      153 154 259 260
Alumina, density      260—261
Alumina, effect of pH on      140 262
Alumina, effect of water on      260
Alumina, elastoplastic behavior      49
Alumina, erosion hardness      192 229
Alumina, gamma      262 264
Alumina, grain boundary, fracture toughness      258—259
Alumina, grain boundary, phases      258
Alumina, grain-size hardness effect      256—257
Alumina, hardness, anisotropy      81 84 260 278
Alumina, hardness, pH effect      262
Alumina, hardness, temperature effect      262
Alumina, hardness, time effect      140
Alumina, indentation creep      234
Alumina, ion bombardment      126
Alumina, ISE values      130 259 260—261
Alumina, Knoop hardness      86 134 259
Alumina, Knoop hardness, pH effect      138
Alumina, Knoop hardness, water effect      134
Alumina, Mohs number      28
Alumina, pendulum hardness      28
Alumina, plasticity parameter      241
Alumina, polishing agent      45—46
Alumina, purity and uses      255
Alumina, ring crack appearance      165
Alumina, scratch hardness      29 261
Alumina, silica glass, hardness      243
Alumina, silica glass, modulus      243
Alumina, silica glass, toughness      243
Alumina, slip systems      89 255
Alumina, solution hardening      9 262—263
Alumina, structure      255—256
Alumina, toughness      127 184 257—261 278
Alumina, toughness and zirconia content      278
Alumina, toughness, grain-size effect      184 257 260
Alumina, Vickers hardness      259 260
Alumina, Young's modulus      259 260
Aluminum nitride (AJN), hardness      303
Aluminum nitride in Sicalons      225
Aluminum oxide      see "Alumina"
Aluminum, matrix for borides      298
Aluminum, surface hardening      45—46
Aluminum, Vickers hardness      46
Amorphous layers and barrelling      126
Amorphous layers from ion bombardment      126—127
Amorphous layers, adherence to indenters      129
Amorphous layers, effect on hardness      126 128
Amorphous layers, ISE      128
Amorphous layers, plastic flow      130
Anisotropy      11
Anisotropy and constraint factors      110
Anisotropy and dislocation etch pit rosette arm length      268
Anisotropy and dislocation interaction      71
Anisotropy and divergent slip systems      116
Anisotropy and etching      139
Anisotropy and indent shape      43—44 94 139 267—268
Anisotropy and plastic flow      103
Anisotropy and radiation damage      80
Anisotropy and scratch hardness      105—108
Anisotropy and slip plane polyhedra      112—113
Anisotropy in $Al_{2}O_{3}$       262 278
Anisotropy in $\beta-Al_{2}O_{3}$       280—281
Anisotropy in BN      232
Anisotropy in cubic systems      75—80 97
Anisotropy in ferrites      92
Anisotropy in graphite      247
Anisotropy in hexagonal crystals      81—86 109—111
Anisotropy in MgO      266—268
Anisotropy in orthorhombic systems      89
Anisotropy in TiC      293
Anisotropy in zinc blende      76 97
Anisotropy of creep      142 293
Anisotropy, avoidance of      95 97
Anisotropy, definition      65
Anisotropy, factor      100 103—104
Anisotropy, theoretical models      97—116
Anomalous indentation creep      141
Anstis equation      174
Antibonding levels in borides      299 301
Antibonding levels in carbides      292
Antifatigue      206
Antifatigue and residual stress      206—207
Antifatigue in glass      241
Apatite, Mohs number      27
Apatite, pendulum hardness      28
Applied load and ring crack radius      165
Applied load for Rockwell hardness      47
Applied load, confidence ellipsoids      121—123
Applied load, effect of rate      34—38
Applied load, hardness effect      7—9
Arrhenius behavior      9
Aspect ratio      139
Aspect ratio of SiC      213

Auerbach's law      165 186
Band gap      135—136
Band gap and dislocations      250
Band gap and hardness      288
Band gap of SiC      214
Barium titanate ( $BaTiO_{3}$ ), strength after indentation      185
Barrel indents      44—126
Beevers — Ross sites      280
Berkovich hardness and surface energy      198
Berkovich hardness, anisotropy      94
Berkovich hardness, diamond      11 39—40
Berkovich hardness, equation      11
Berkovich hardness, fracture toughness equation      174
Berkovich hardness, test      11 94—95
Beryl ( $Be_{3}Al_{2}$ , $Si_{6}O_{16}$ )      86
Beryl ( $Be_{3}Al_{2}$ , $Si_{6}O_{16}$ ), anisotropy      85 88 111
Beryl ( $Be_{3}Al_{2}$ , $Si_{6}O_{16}$ ), Knoop hardness      86 88
Beryl ( $Be_{3}Al_{2}$ , $Si_{6}O_{16}$ ), slip systems      88 111
Beryllium oxide (BeO), Knoop hardness      134
Bhat equation      174
Bierbaum hardness      1
Blunt punch      12—13 166—168
Blunt punch and plastic zone      111
Blunt punch, crack development      166—168
Blunt punch, equation for stress      113—114
Blunt punch, flow pattern      12
Blunt punch, indenter analysis      12 166
Bond breaking model      132
Bond breaking model, rate equation      132
Borazon      231
Borides      297—301
Borides, bonding in      298—299
Borides, hardness anisotropy      84 93 108—109
Borides, Knoop hardness      87
Borides, slip systems      108—109
Borides, structures      299
Borides, thermal softening coefficients      305
Boron      4 9 246 250
Boron carbide ( $B_{4}C$ )      4 170 226 228
Boron carbide ( $B_{4}C$ ), $Si_{3}N_{4}$ composite hardness      227
Boron carbide ( $B_{4}C$ ), body armor      228
Boron carbide ( $B_{4}C$ ), bonding in      250—251
Boron carbide ( $B_{4}C$ ), hardness porosity relationship      8
Boron carbide ( $B_{4}C$ ), hardness porosity relationship, equation for      231
Boron carbide ( $B_{4}C$ ), modulus      228
Boron carbide ( $B_{4}C$ ), modulus, porosity equation      231
Boron carbide ( $B_{4}C$ ), nonstoichiometry in      230
Boron carbide ( $B_{4}C$ ), SiC composite hardness      218
Boron carbide ( $B_{4}C$ ), structure of      230 250
Boron nitride (BN)      4 76 230—234
Boron nitride (BN), hardness anisotropy      76
Boron nitride (BN), Knoop hardness      83
Boron nitride (BN), slip systems      76
Boron oxide ( $B_{2}O_{3}$ )      4 228 231
Boron oxide ( $B_{2}O_{3}$ ), bonding in      232
Boron oxide ( $B_{2}O_{3}$ ), glass, hardness of      243
Boron oxide ( $B_{2}O_{3}$ ), polymorphism      231
Boron oxide ( $B_{2}O_{3}$ ), preparation      231
Boron oxide ( $B_{2}O_{3}$ ), structure      232
Boron, fiber      250
Boron, hardness      231 253
Brinell hardness      3 10 163
Brinell hardness of $Si_{3}N_{4}$       226—227
Brinell hardness of SiC      217
Brinell hardness, damage      26 38 147 163
Brinell hardness, equation      10
Brittleness      4
Brittleness and conical indenter      97
Brittleness and critical load      147
Brittleness and erosion      26
Brittleness and flow systems      103
Brittleness, index      4—5 188
Brittleness, index, of $Al_{2}O_{3}$       188
Brittleness, index, of MgO      188
Brittleness, index, of silicates      188
Brookes Resolved Shear Stress Model      71 88 97—111
Brookes Resolved Shear Stress Model, development of      110—111
Brookes Resolved Shear Stress Model, equation      100
BTS sensors      287
Bubble raft model      129—130
Burgers vector      67
Burgers vector and dislocation interactions      70—71
Burgers vector in $Al_{2}O_{3}$       89
Burgers vector in GaAs      113
Burgers vector, analyses      70
Calcite, Mohs number      28
Calcite, pendulum hardness      28
Carbides      291—296
Carbides, bonding in      291
Carbides, boron      226—230
Carbides, cemented      176
Carbides, composition dependent hardness      292
Carbides, creep parameters      293
Carbides, Vickers hardness      92—93 292
Carbon      246—247
Carbon, bonding      247
Carbon, hardness      252
Carbon, polymorphism      247
CdO in glass      244
CdO in glass, effect on hardness      244
Cement, clinker brittleness index      188
Cement, dental      46
Cement, dental, hardness of      47
Cement, energy to power      188
Cement, strength equation      8
Cemented carbides      293
Ceramic covalent engineering      209
Ceramic magnets      285
Ceramic sensors      287
Ceramic superconductors      289
Ceramic, error in hardness      41 94
Chalcopyrites      286
Chemically toughened glass      194
Chemomechanical effect on silicon      251
Chisel edge length      40—42
Christobalite      235—237
Christobalite, density      237
Cleavage of $V_{2}O_{5}$ crystals      90
Cleavage of magnesia      264—265
Coesite      237
Composite of $Al_{2}O_{3}-TiC$       261
Composite of $Al_{2}O_{3}-ZrO_{2}$       275
Composite of $Al_{2}O_{3}-ZrO_{2}$ , hardness      261
Composite of $Al_{2}O_{3}-ZrO_{2}$ , modulus      261
Composite of $Al_{2}O_{3}-ZrO_{2}$ , toughness      261
Composite of $SiC-TiB_{2}$ , hardness      217
Composite of $Si_{3}N_{4}—SiC$ , hardness      227
Composite of $\alpha-\beta—SiC$       213
Composite of MgO-spinel, hardness      266
Composite of MgO-spinel, microstructure      265
Composite, body armor      228
Cone crack      164 166
Cone crack and ring crack      166
Cone crack and strain energy release rate      167
Cone crack, mechanism of development      166—168
Confidence ellipse      122—123
Constraint factor      11—19 99 170
Constraint factor and indenter angle      131
Constraint factor and toughness      171
Constraint factor for Berkovich indenter      174
Constraint factor of glass      13—19
Constraint factor of perspex      13
Constraint factor of single crystals      13 99
Constraint factor, calculation for blunt punch      12—13
Constraint factor, development of      110—111
Constraint factor, equation      11
Constraint factor, values of      12—13
Copper slider and work hardening      266
Cordierite hardness      242
Corrision of cracks      177

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