Mccolm I.J. — Ceramic Hardness :: Электронная библиотека попечительского совета мехмата МГУ

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Mccolm I.J. — Ceramic Hardness

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Название: Ceramic Hardness

Автор: Mccolm I.J.

Аннотация:

Use of ceramic materials is developing at a great pace. This work presents recent developments (without dwelling on early theory and practice), and brings to a focus how much the study of hardness can contribute to our understanding of ceramics and the collecting of important technical data. The chapters address method; hardness of ceramic single crystals; applied load, environment, and time; cracked indents; ceramic systems.

Язык:

Рубрика: Технология/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1990

Количество страниц: 340

Добавлена в каталог: 21.08.2009

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID

Предметный указатель

Corrision of dislocations      68
Corrision of indents      139
Corrision, stress effects      201—206
Corundum      255 see
Covariance      122
Crack, analysis      70—71 149—156 159—161 169
Crack, critical loads      154
Crack, depth and crack parameter      156—158
Crack, depth and fracture toughness      187
Crack, depth and load equation      155
Crack, depth in Ge      163
Crack, development summary      168—169
Crack, direction in $\beta-Al_{2}O_{3}$       281
Crack, direction in polycrystalline ceramic      199
Crack, direction, equation      199
Crack, geometry factor      181
Crack, growth, estimation      202
Crack, growth, prevention      202
Crack, growth, regions      202
Crack, growth, velocity equation      203
Crack, length and stress corrosion      201
Crack, length and temperature      162
Crack, length in glass      195
Crack, length, load relationship      161
Crack, parameter and indenter half angle      158
Crack, parameter, equation      157—158
Crack, parameter, variables      156—158
Crack, resistance parameter      187
Crack, stable growth      201
Crack, subcritical growth      201
Crack, systems      150—154 159
Crack, tip energies      133
Crack, velocity      133
Cracked indents      146
Cracked indents and dislocations      69
Cracked indents and gas release      133
Cracked indents in $Na_{x}WO_{3}$       66
Cracked indents in $Sc_{5}Si_{3}$       146
Cracked indents in $Si_{3}N_{4}$       219
Cracked indents in MgO      69 267
Creep of carbides      293
Creep of cubic BN      233—234
Creep, activation energy      141 214
Creep, conventional      141
Creep, hardness anisotropy of MgO      142 266
Critical current density      281
Critical current density and flaw length equation      281
Critical flaw size      153 154 192
Critical flaw size in $Al_{2}O_{3}$       154
Critical flaw size in $SiO_{2}$       153
Critical flaw size in Ge      154
Critical flaw size in glass      193
Critical flaw size in MgO      153
Critical flaw size in Si      153—154
Critical flaw size in SiC      154—217
Critical load and fracture toughness      174
Critical load and ring cracks      165
Critical load and strength      185
Critical load and toughened glass      196
Critical load for crack formation      147 153 154 192—193
Critical load for crack formation in $Al_{2}O_{3}$       154
Critical load for crack formation in $SiO_{2}$       153 197
Critical load for crack formation in $Si_{3}N_{4}$       153—154
Critical load for crack formation in Ge      154
Critical load for crack formation in glass      147 154 197
Critical load for crack formation in MgO      153 197
Critical load for crack formation in Si      153 251
Critical load for crack formation in SiC      153 154 217
Critical load for crack formation in WC-Co      153
Critical load for surface flaw generation      196—197
Critical resolved shear stress      88
Critical resolved shear stress and work hardening in MgO      266
Cross slip      70—71
Cubic BN      231
Cubic BN from hexagonal BN      232—233
Cubic BN, hardness      233
Cubic crystals, Knoop hardness      82—83
Cubic crystals, plastic zone model      111
Cubic crystals, scratch hardness anisotropy      106—108
Cubic crystals, Vickers hardness      90—94
Cutting tests      1
Cutting tests and surface charge      138
Cutting tests and work hardening      266
CVD, $B_{4}C$       231
CVD, $Si_{3}N_{4}$       219 228
CVD, $Si_{3}N_{4}$ , hardness-load relationship      221
CVD, diamond      247
CVD, diamond, hardness      252
CVD, SiC      210
CVD, SiC, deposition temperature and hardness      220
CVD, SiC, etchant      216
CVD, SiC, hardness      219
CVD, SiC, microstructure      216
Cylindrical blunt punch      166
Cylindrical blunt punch, stress field analysis      166
Damping test      25
Damping test, energy of oscillation      51 55
Damping test, equation      25 51
Damping test, process analysis      55
Daniels and Dunn equation      99
Densification, aids in $Si_{3}N_{4}$       223
Densification, factor      18
Dental cement      46
Depth of penetration      10
Depth of penetration and load application      35
Depth of penetration of aluminium      46
Depth of penetration, equation of      35—36 239
Depth of penetration, equipment      49
Depth of penetration, model      49 240
Depth of penetration, work of      49
diamond      246
Diamond from beta-graphite      247
Diamond, Berkovich      11 94
Diamond, bonding and structure      246—247
Diamond, CVD films      247
Diamond, hardness anisotropy      76—77 111 116
Diamond, impurities in      76—77
Diamond, Knoop hardness      83 252
Diamond, Knoop hardness, ISE value      130
Diamond, Reciprocal mean effective resolved shear stress curves      102
Diamond, shapes for indenters      38—42 94 97
Diamond, shear modulus-hardness equation      143
Diamond, slip systems      97 116
Diamond, structure of quartz      236
Diamond, types of      76 94
Diamond, Vickers hardness      252
Dilatational strain energy      273
Directional solidifcation of MgO      256—266
Dislocations and donor band level      135—136
Dislocations and hardness      66 81 162
Dislocations and hardness, anisotropy      84 111
Dislocations and surface chemistry      132 134
Dislocations and surface interactions      134
Dislocations around indents      67 113 265
Dislocations, description of      67
Dislocations, edge type      67
Dislocations, interaction and hardness      73 84 125
Dislocations, interaction, analysis      70—71
Dislocations, loop      66—67
Dislocations, observation      66—67 84 99 113
Dislocations, observation in MgO      265
Dislocations, partials      71
Dislocations, pile-up      71 111 125 192
Dislocations, pile-up and cracks      192—193
Dislocations, rosette pattern      27 90 248 265
Dislocations, rosette pattern in GaAs      113 116
Dislocations, rosette pattern in silicon      251
Dislocations, rosette pattern, arm length equation      267
Dislocations, screw type      67
Dislocations, self energy of      88

Dislocations, slip length      192
Dislocations, slip lines      66 84
Dislocations, slip lines, in GaAs      113
Dislocations, symbols      67—68
Dislocations, theory of      65 125
Dislocations, velocity      116
Dislocations, velocity, equation      267
Dolomite      264
Drilling and hardness      138—139
Dwell time      141
Edge cracks      168
Edge dislocation      67
Effective resolved shear stress and scratch hardness      106—108
Effective resolved shear stress, correlation with Knoop hardness      99
Effective resolved shear stress, equation      99 100 107 110
Effective resolved shear stress, mean      99
Elastic energy balance      61
Elastic material penetration depth      47
Elastic recovery      239—240
Elastic recovery, error in hardness      44
Elastic work in indenting      48
Elastic zone equation      16
Elastic-plastic boundary      148
Elastic-plastic boundary and cracks      148
Elastic-plastic boundary, peak stress      16 18 149
Elastic-plastic materials and indent depth      47—48
Elastic-plastic materials, nature of      49
Elasticity-plasticity parameter, definition      240
Elasticity-plasticity parameter, values of      241
Electrokinetic effect      56
Electrolytic polishing      45—46
Electronic band structure and hardness      125 135—138
Electronic ceramics      209
Emery polishing medium      45—46
Energy band bending      134 136 250
Energy of oscillation      51
Energy of oscillation and pendulum hardness      56
Epitaxy in SiC      212—213
Erosion and lateral cracks      159 189
Erosion of $Si_{3}N_{4}$       191
Erosion of sialon      229
Erosion, equation      161 189
Erosion, exponents      190
Erosion, model      189
Erosion, volume of material removed      27 161 189
Errors from cracking      71
Errors from diamond shape      41—42 94
Errors from edge shapes      42
Errors from elastic recovery      44—45
Errors from numerical aperature      43
Errors from rate of loading      37
Errors from surface shape      44
Errors from vibration      38
Errors in matrix-fiber frictional stress      201
ERRS model      99—105 139
Etch pits and load      268
Etch pits in disilicides      90
Etch pits in GaAs      113
Etch pits in MgO      67 265
Etch pits in Si      246 248
Etch pits, arm length equation      267
Etch pits, observation      66—67
Etchant for $Al_{2}O_{3}$       256
Etchant for $Si_{3}N_{4}$       225
Etchant for BN      232
Etchant for MgO      265
Etchant for Si      251
Etchant for Sialon      225
Etchant for SiC      139 216
Etched indents      67 135
Etched indents in GaAs      113
Etched indents in SiC      139
Etched indents in ZnO      135
Evans and Charles equation      171 173
Evans equation      173
Excitation processes in ceramic decomposition      132
Expanding cavity model      14
Fermi surface in borides      299
Fermi surface in carbides      295
Fermi surface in ZnO      135
Ferrites, anisotropy and slip systems      92
Ferrites, Vickers hardness      92—93
Ferroelectric      287
Fiber stress      201
Fiber-matrix bonding      200—201
Finite element method      19
Finite element method and hardness      19
Fivefold symmetry indenter      97
Flaw geometry and fatigue      206
Flaw size, critical      153
Flaw size, critical, values of      153
Flaw size, maximum      5
Float glass hardness      242
Flow and constraint factor      11
Flow, hardening rate      18
Flow, lines, in glass      193
Fluorite ( $CaF_{2}$ )      76 94—96
Fluorite ( $CaF_{2}$ ), Berkovich hardness      94 96
Fluorite ( $CaF_{2}$ ), hardness anisotropy      76
Fluorite ( $CaF_{2}$ ), Knoop hardness      28
Fluorite ( $CaF_{2}$ ), reciprocal mean effective resolved shear stress curves      101—102
Fluorite ( $CaF_{2}$ ), Structure of $ZrO_{2}$       270
Fracture pattern around indents      127 146 148 159
Fracture toughness and brittleness      5 188
Fracture toughness and crack depth equation      155 163
Fracture toughness and critical flaw size equation      153
Fracture toughness and critical load      177 193
Fracture toughness and critical load, equation      153
Fracture toughness and erosion      189—190
Fracture toughness and erosion, equation      27
Fracture toughness and indent parameters      170—173
Fracture toughness and surface energy      187
Fracture toughness and surface layers      126—127 205—206
Fracture toughness from intended beams      183
Fracture toughness from load variation      173 177 281
Fracture toughness of $Al_{2}O_{3}$       127 260—261
Fracture toughness of $B_{4}C$       231
Fracture toughness of $YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{6.5}$ superconductor      290
Fracture toughness of $ZrO_{2}$       276
Fracture toughness of $\beta-Al_{2}O_{3}$       281 284
Fracture toughness of composites      200
Fracture toughness of Ge      252
Fracture toughness of glass      196
Fracture toughness of interfaces      206
Fracture toughness of MgO      269
Fracture toughness of nitrogen glasses      225 229
Fracture toughness of Si      127 252
Fracture toughness, hardness equations      173—178
Fracture toughness, parameter      146 162
Fracture toughness, resistance to flaw generation      154
Fracture toughness, stress equation      200—201
Friction and crack parameter      158
Friction and environment      134
Friction and ring cracks      166
Friction in ceramic fibre composite bonding      200
Friction in scratch hardness      95 106—108
Gallium arsenide, GaAs, Burgers vector in      112
Gallium arsenide, GaAs, crack shape and temperature      163
Gallium arsenide, GaAs, dislocation velocity      112
Gallium arsenide, GaAs, etchants for      113
Gallium arsenide, GaAs, hardness anistropy      77—79 111 116
Gallium arsenide, GaAs, n-type hardness of      79 253
Gallium arsenide, GaAs, p-type hardness of      79 253
Gallium arsenide, GaAs, plastic zone size      111 113
Gallium arsenide, GaAs, rosette arm length      268
Gallium arsenide, GaAs, slip planes in      112—113
Gallium arsenide, GaAs, structure      78 80
Gallium arsenide, GaAs, Vickers hardness      79 111 253
Gallium arsenide, GaAs, Vickers hardness and shear modulus      143
Germanium oxide ( $GeO_{2}$ ), glass hardness      242

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