Mccolm I.J. — Ceramic Hardness :: Электронная библиотека попечительского совета мехмата МГУ

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Mccolm I.J. — Ceramic Hardness

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Название: Ceramic Hardness

Автор: Mccolm I.J.

Аннотация:

Use of ceramic materials is developing at a great pace. This work presents recent developments (without dwelling on early theory and practice), and brings to a focus how much the study of hardness can contribute to our understanding of ceramics and the collecting of important technical data. The chapters address method; hardness of ceramic single crystals; applied load, environment, and time; cracked indents; ceramic systems.

Язык:

Рубрика: Технология/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1990

Количество страниц: 340

Добавлена в каталог: 21.08.2009

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Предметный указатель

Logarithmic decrement      51
Logarithmic decrement, equation of      52
Low load hardness      34
Low load hardness and amorphous layers      127
Low load hardness and Berkovich diamond      92
Low load hardness and ISE index      124 127
Low load hardness, definition      7 33
Low load hardness, softening in $ZnGa_{2}S_{4}$       286
Low temperature creep      142
Macrohardness, definition of      7
Magnesia (MgO)      4 264—268
Magnesia (MgO), creep activation energy      141 266
Magnesia (MgO), critical flaw size in      153
Magnesia (MgO), critical load      153
Magnesia (MgO), defects in      131
Magnesia (MgO), dislocation etch pits      99
Magnesia (MgO), dislocation etch pits, revelation of      265
Magnesia (MgO), effective resolved shear stress      100
Magnesia (MgO), elastoplastic properties      49
Magnesia (MgO), hardness      82 265 269
Magnesia (MgO), hardness and time      142
Magnesia (MgO), hardness, effect of water on      8
Magnesia (MgO), hardness, ISE      130
Magnesia (MgO), hardness, Knoop      82 142 267
Magnesia (MgO), hardness, solid solution effect      9 269
Magnesia (MgO), indentation troughs      69
Magnesia (MgO), ISE relationship      121 123
Magnesia (MgO), ISE relationship, value      130
Magnesia (MgO), plasticity parameter      241
Magnesia (MgO), polishing of alumina      45—46
Magnesia (MgO), radiation damage plasticity      80
Magnesia (MgO), single crystal      66 68—69 142
Magnesia (MgO), single crystal, anisotropy      75 142 266—267 269
Magnesia (MgO), single crystal, hardness      82 142 266—267 269
Magnesia (MgO), sintering aid for $Si_{3}N_{4}$       223
Magnesia (MgO), slip systems      68—69 264—265
Magnesia (MgO), solution hardening      9
Magnesia (MgO), structure      264
Magnesiothermic reaction      228
Magnesite      264
Magnesium oxide      see "Magnesia"
Magnesium sialon glasses      229
Manganese oxide (MnO)      75
Manganese oxide (MnO), Knoop hardness      82
Marsh      13 55
Marsh and glass flow stress      13—19
Marsh, relationship      14
Martensitic phase change in $ZrO_{2}$       272
Martensitic phase change in dicarbides      295
Matrix for slip analysis      70—71
Mechanical polishing effect on hardness      45—46
Mechanochemical decomposition      133
Median vent crack      55 146—148 169
Median vent crack in transparent ceramic      149 153
Median vent crack, "pop-in,"      148
Median vent crack, critical flaw size      153
Median vent crack, critical nucleation load equation      153
Median vent crack, formation of      146—154
Median vent crack, growth      154
Median vent crack, nucleation of      149—154
Meyer, equation      10
Meyer, law      120
Microcrack density in $ZrO_{2}$       273
Microcrack density, toughening mechanism      273—274
Microhardness and grain size of WC      6
Microhardness and load application      37—38
Microhardness and vibration      38
Microhardness, definition      7 33
Microsyntaxy      212
Miranzo equation      175
Mises, criterion      18
Mises, material      18
Mohr — Coulomb material      18
Mohr — Coulomb material, yield equation      18—19
Mohs, hardness scale      27—30
Mohs, test      1 27 59
Molar volume and hardness      24 133
Molybdenum boride ( $MoB_{2}$ ), Vickers hardness      93
Molybdenum disilicide ( $MoSi_{2}$ ), Knoop hardness, anisotropy      90—91
Molybdenum disilicide ( $MoSi_{2}$ ), slip systems      91
Molybdenum silicide ( $Mo_{5}Si_{3}$ ), hardness      303
n-type silicon      248
Network modifiers      238
Network modifiers, effect on glass hardness      238
Nickel oxide (NiO)      75
Nickel oxide (NiO), pentagonal indenter hardness      97
Nickel oxide (NiO), single crystal, Knoop hardness      82
Nickel oxide (NiO), single crystal, Vickers hardness      93
Nihara — Morena equation      174—175 277
Niobium boride ( $NbB_{2}$ ), composition, dependent hardness      300
Niobium carbide ( $Nb_{6}C_{5}$ ), etch pit observations      139
Niobium carbide ( $Nb_{6}C_{5}$ ), single-crystal hardness      83 303
Nitrides      296—297
Nitrogen containing glasses      224—225
Nitrogen containing glasses, equation for fracture toughness      225
Nitrogen containing glasses, equation for Knoop hardness      224
Nitrogen containing glasses, equation for Young's modulus      225
Nitrogen containing glasses, hardness      229
Nitrogen containing glasses, modulus      229
Nonstoichiometry in carbides      292
Nonstoichiometry in carbides and hardness      292
Normal spinels      285
Normal stresses and crack control      154—155
Normal stresses in volume beneath indenter      155
Normal stresses on punch face      13
Nucleation of median crack      152—153
Numerical aperture and errors      43
Numerical aperture and indentation hardness      34
o'-sialons      224
Orthoclase, Mohs number      28
Orthoclase, pendulum hardness      28
Oxygen content of superconductors      290
Palmqvist cracking      146 148 161—162 169 235 277
Palmqvist cracking in $ZrO_{2}-Al_{2}O_{3}$       277
Palmqvist cracking in MgO      69
Palmqvist cracking, analysis      70—71
Palmqvist cracking, crack resistance constant      174
Palmqvist cracking, model      162
Palmqvist cracking, toughness equation      175—176
Partially stabilized zirconia, PSZ      270
Partical size and $ZrO_{2}$ polymorphs      271
Partical size and $ZrO_{2}$ polymorphs and hardness      277
Peak load stress      18 148
Pendulum hardness      25—26 50—58
Pendulum hardness and surface energy equation      25
Pendulum hardness and zeta potential      245
Pendulum hardness of dicarbides      295
Pendulum hardness, apparatus      53—54
Pendulum hardness, energy processes      55—58
Pendulum hardness, equation      25 52—53
Pendulum velocity equation      57
Penetration depth and Rockwell scales      47
Penetration depth and scratch hardness      62—63
Penetration depth of various diamonds      41
Penetration depth, hardness scale      46—47
Penny crack growth      156 170
Penny shaped flaw      150—161
Periclase      264
Perovskites      286—290
Perovskites, cracked indent in      66
Perovskites, hardness anisotropy      77 93 288—289
Perovskites, structure      286—287
Perovskites, tolerance factor equation      287
Peters equation      176
pH and hardness      135 138
pH and hardness of $Al_{2}O_{3}$       138 262
pH and zeta potential      138
Phosphoric acid etchant      265
Piezoelectric ceramics      287
PIF      258

Pile-up      19—90
Pincushion indents      44
Plastic flow in amorphous layers      130
Plastic flow in glass      193 234
Plastic flow in MgO      265
Plastic zone and anisotropy      103
Plastic zone, anisotropy of      111
Plastic zone, equation      15
Plastic zone, shape      14—17 111
Plastic zone, size and indent size      171
Plastic zone, size, size and temperature      162
Plastic zone, slip in      112—115
Plasticity      5 240—241
Plasticity and brittleness      5
Plasticity and hardness      124
Plasticity and machining      124
Plasticity and pendulum hardness      55
Plasticity from irradiation      80
Plasticity of $Si_{3}N_{4}$       219
Plasticity of MgO      264—265
Plasticity, parameter      241
Plasticity, parameter, values of      241
Ploughing test      1 27—30 58—63 see
Ploughing test, results of, for $Al_{2}O_{3}$       29
Ploughing test, results of, for $Si_{3}N_{4}$       29
Ploughing test, results of, for $ZrO_{2}$       29
Polarity and Knoop hardness      134
Polarity in III-V ceramics      74
Polarizability and hardness      238
Polarization in perovskites      287
Polishing effect on hardness      45—46
Polishing effect on hardness of $Al_{2}O_{3}$       263
Polyhedra in $Al_{2}O_{3}$       256
Polyhedra in $Si_{3}N_{4}$       221—222
Polyhedra in $ZrO_{2}$       270
Polyhedra in borides      299
Polyhedra in carbides      292
Polymorphism of silicates      235
Polymorphism of zirconia      270—272
Porosity and cracking      168
Porosity in BTS ceramics      287
Porosity, hardness relationship      8 168 278
Porosity, strength relationship      8
Pressure induced $ZrO_{2}$ transformations      271
Process zone      273
Process zone, toughening      273
Pull out work      192
Pyrex hardness      242
Pyroceram, hardness      242
Pyroceram, plasticity parameter      241
Pyroceram, toughness      242
Pyrolytic $Si_{3}N_{4}$       219
Pyrolytic $Si_{3}N_{4}$ , deposition rate      219
Pyrolytic graphite      247
PZT      288
REFEL process      209
Residual impression parameter      240
Residual impression parameter, relationship to modulus      240
Residual stress      169
Residual stress and "pop-in,"      156—157 169
Residual stress and antifatigue in glass      206—207
Residual stress and etching      68 139
Residual stress and etching of SiC indents      139
Residual stress and fracture patterns      38—39 148 156
Residual stress and radial crack size      172
Residual stress and stress corrosion      203
Residual stress and temperature      162
Residual stress, equations      16 171—172
Residual stress, intensity factor equation      172
Residual stress, relation to hardness      157
Residual stress, value      157 171
Resolved shear stress for blunt punch      114—115
Resolved shear stress for hexagonal borides      109
Resolved shear stress for scratch hardness      107
Resolved shear stress for tungsten bronzes      288
Resolved shear stress, calculation      95 100 110—111 113—114
Resolved shear stress, contours      114
Resolved shear stress, equation      98 100
Resolved shear stress, mean value      99
Resolved shear stress, Schmid — Boas      97—98
Rhenium oxide ( $ReO_{3}$ )      287
Rhenium oxide ( $ReO_{3}$ ), electronic structure      288
Rhenium oxide ( $ReO_{3}$ ), hardness anisotropy      75 287
Rhenium oxide ( $ReO_{3}$ ), single-crystal hardness      82 289
Ring cracks      163
Ring cracks and fracture toughness      186
Ring cracks, position and friction      166
Rock-salt structure, hardness anisotropy      75 80
Rock-salt structure, reciprocal mean effective resolved shear stress curves      101
Rock-salt structure, slip in      68—73 80 264—265
Rockwell hardness      3 10 47 163
Rockwell hardness and porosity equation      231
Rockwell hardness of $Al_{2}O_{3}$       260
Rockwell hardness of $B_{4}C$       231
Rockwell hardness of $Si_{3}N_{4}$       227
Rockwell hardness, loads      47
Rockwell hardness, scale      47
Rosette, arm length in MgO      267
Rosette, arm length in MgO, equation of      267
Rosette, slip      114—265
Rutile, Knoop hardness      124 see
Schmidt — Boas resolved shear stress      97—98
Schottky defect in MgO      131
Scratch test      1 27—30 58—63
Scratch test, activation energy      62
Scratch test, anisotropy      95—96
Scratch test, anisotropy, resolved shear stress curves      105—108
Scratch test, apparatus      59—60
Scratch test, debris      60
Scratch test, equations      28
Scratch test, forces      59—62
Scratch test, friction effect      30
Scratch test, hardness of $Al_{2}O_{3}$       261
Scratch test, mechanism      62
Scratch test, results for SiC      215
Scratch test, track width      29
Scratch test, velocity      61—62
Scratch test, velocity, and track width      62
Screw dislocation      67
Semiconductor, hardness anisotropy      78
Semiconductor, silicon      248
Shape factor      14
Shear modulus and radial displacement      166
Shear modulus and ring cracks      165—166
Shear modulus and slip length, equation      192
Shear modulus and transformation temperature      296
Shear modulus, hardness, equation      73 140 296
Shear modulus, hardness, relationship for diamond      143
Shear modulus, hardness, relationship for germanium      143
Shear modulus, hardness, relationship for silicon      143
Shear stress and absolute hardness      72 140
Shear stress and frictional stress      201
Shear stress and slip length      192
Shear stress under blunt punch      12—14 111—115
Shore hardness      1
Shott zerodur glass hardness      243
Sialons      223—225
Sialons, etchant for      225
Sialons, hardness      229
Sialons, hardness, and polymorphism      225
Sialons, types      224
Sicalons      225
Sicalons, hardness      229
Silica, critical flaw size      153
Silicides      301
Silicon      247—250
Silicon carbide, SiC      4 170 209—220
Silicon carbide, SiC, $\alpha-\beta$ polymorphism      211
Silicon carbide, SiC, $\alpha-\beta$ polymorphism, transformation mechanism      212
Silicon carbide, SiC, cleavage planes      214

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