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| Àâòîðèçàöèÿ |
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| Ïîèñê ïî óêàçàòåëÿì |
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| Shu F.H. — The Physical Universe: An Introduction to Astronomy |
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| Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
"Radius" of closed universe 372—373
 negative ion 95
 meson 404
Absolute magnitude 160—161
Absolute zero 62
Absorption lines, scattering 85—86
Absorption lines, true absorption 85—86
Absorption of photons 45—46
Acceleration 14
Accretion 193 251—252 320 475 477
Accretion disks in active galactic nuclei 320 325
Accretion disks in close binary stars 193—196 199—200 204
ACID 73 512
Acoustic wave, sound 68—70
Action at a distance 40 107
Active galaxies 306—315 320—321 327—331
Adaptation 501—503 526
Adenine (A) 514 516 520 531 533
Adenosine 516 520
Adenosine triphosphate see "ATP"
Adiabatic fluctuation 294
Advance of perihelion of Mercury 204
Aerobic 529
Age of universe 11 360—361 462—463
ALCOR 180—181
Algae 493—495
Algol 182 191—193
Alleles 507
Allende meteorite 481
Allowed (permitted) transitions 53
Alpha Centauri 54—56
Alpha decay 116 444 460
Alpha helix 514
Alpha particle 41 116 460
Altruistic behavior 543
Amalthea 431
Ambipolar diffusion 253
Ameba (amoeba) 539 540
Amino acid 512—513 515 519 529 539
Amino acid chains (polypeptides) 513 517
Ammonia 234
Anaerobic 537 539
Ancient astronauts 547
Andromeda galaxy (M31) 291
Anemic spirals 295
Angular resolution 27—28
Anisotropic random velocities in disk of Galaxy 263
Anisotropic random velocities in elliptical galaxies 293
Anisotropy of cosmic microwave background 386
Annihilation (destruction) 61 113 132 140—141 323 389—390 400—401
Antibiotics 525
Antibodies 525
Anticyclonic motion 448 453—454
Antimatter 61 105—107 400—402
Antiparticles, antielectron (positron) 105 389 402—403
Antiparticles, antineutrino 107 389 402—403
Antiparticles, antineutron 107 389
Antiparticles, antiproton 105 389
Aperture synthesis 30
Apollo objects 424—425 545
Apollo-Soyuz 237
Apparent magnitude 160
Apsides 204—205
Area of a circle 569
Arecibo radio telescope 29
artificial intelligence 557—560
Asteroids 415 420 421 475
Astrology 3—4
Astronomical constants 567—568
Astronomical unit (AU) 32 83 567
Asymptotic giant 151—152
Atmosphere (as unit of pressure) 89
Atmosphere of planets 433—448 451—454
atom 41—42 44—47 50—53
Atomic hydrogen, distribution in external galaxies 283—285
Atomic hydrogen, distribution in Galaxy 246 267—273
Atomic hydrogen, energy level diagram and spectrum 45—47 218 221
Atomic hydrogen, hyperfine structure and 21—cm line 52 227—230 302
Atomic nuclei 41 110—117
Atomic spectroscopy 45—57 52—53
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) 515—516 520—521 533 537 539 554
AU (astronomical unit) 32 83 567
Aurora australis 455
Aurora borealis 455
Australopithecus 545
Back—to—front evolution of metabolic chains 532 534—535
bacteria 524 536—537
Baimer photons 46—47 218—221
Balmer decrement 221
Barlike instabilities 277—278
Baroclinic 448 451 453
Barotropic 447 451 453
Barred spiral galaxies 292—295 305—306
Baryon number 104 109 401
Base 73 512
Base pairs 514—515 521
Baseline 30 31 311
Beam model for radio jets 313—315
Beam model for SS433 207
Becklin — Neugebauer object 235—236
Bending (deflection) of light 365—366 398
Beta decay 110—112 116 460
big bang 354 362 376—402 410
Big Burp 483
Big Dipper 3
Big Squeeze 362 410
Big—Bang nucleosynthesis 385 389—391
Binary galaxies 305 332—337
Binary pulsar 204—206
Binary stars 179—208
Binary stars, evolution of orbit 185 204—205
Binary stars, formation of 184—185 475—476
Binary stars, frequency of 184—185
Binary stars, influence in star clusters 177—178
Binary stars, light curves of 182—183 189—190 196 199
Binary stars, measurement of masses of 182—183
Binary stars, measurement of radii of 183—184
Binary stars, observational classification of 179—182
Binary stars, velocity curves of 181—182 204
Binary X—ray sources 198—204 325—326
Binding energy, electric 45—46
Binding energy, gravitational 37 157 200 202 204 281
Binding energy, nuclear 115—116
Biological evolution 499—503 525 528 532
Birkhoff's rule 358
BL Lacertae objects 306 308—310
Black holes 126 134—143 203—204 208 320—321 325 330—331 410
Blackbody radiation 77—80
Blue stragglers 173 193
Blue—green algae 494 495 539
Bohr radius 44 88 426
Bok globules 216
Bolometric corrections 159 162
Bolometric magnitude 162
Boltzmann's constant (k) 65 67 567
Bose condensation 77
Boson 42 50 407—409 see
Bottom quark 103 407 see
Bound 37
Bound Universe 358—362
Bow shock 71 456
Brackett photons 218
Brain 550—551 554—556
Bridges between galaxies 332 333 335
Brightness see also "Magnitude"
Brightness, apparent brightness (energy flux) 32 37
Brightness, intrinsic brightness (luminosity) 32 37
Broken symmetries 402—412
Brownian motion 344
Bulk velocity 66 77
| Butcher — Oemler effect 348
Calcium as chemical element 51—52
Calcium in condensation sequence 477
Calcium in interstellar clouds 214—215
Callisto 415
Cambrian period 497 503 543
Cancer 524 526
Carbohydrate metabolism 530 535
Carbohydrates 494 506
Carbon as basis of organic life 52 547
Carbon as chemical element 51 52
Carbon catalyst in hydrogen burning 114
Carbon dioxide ( ) 434 436 437 440 494 530
Carbon in carbohydrates 494
Carbon in condensation sequence 477
Carbon in organic chemistry 512
Carbon monoxide (CO) 234 269
Carbon stars 152 164 245
Carbon, radioactive isotope ( ) 112
Carbon, role in grain formation in cool stellar atmospheres 245
Carbon, synthesis from helium 117—118
Carbonaceous chondrites 423 529
Cascade 46—47
Cassini's division 470—472
Cassiopeia A 239
Cataclysmic variables 194—198
Catalysts in cell 520 see
Catalysts in nuclear reactions 113—114
Catalysts, role of dust grains 231—232
Catalysts, role of inorganic micas and clays 533
cD galaxy 342—345 352 378 see
Cell differentiation 495 523—524 541
Cell division 506 521 see
Cell wall 506 536
Cell, as chemical factory 515—521
Cell, as unit of life 504—507
Cell, role in growth and reproduction 521—523
Cell, role in higher organisms 523—524 541
Center of mass 37 180 182—183 464
Centimeter (cm) see "cgs units"
Central bulge of Galaxy 258—259
Central dogma 515
Centrifugal force 180 480
centripetal acceleration 15
Cepheid variables 170—173 291 350—351
Cerebral cortex 554—555
cgs units 11
Chain of galaxies 350
Chain reaction 116
Chandrasekhar limit 128
Charge reversal 403
Charge, color 103 105
Charge, electric 16 103 406
Charge, gravitational (mass) 103
Charge, strong (baryon number) 104
Charge, weak 103
Charmed quark 103 407 see
Charon 415 420
Chemical elements, age of 462—463
Chemical elements, cosmic abundance 121
Chemical elements, list of 571—572
Chemical elements, periodic table 51
Chlorophyll 494 537
Chloroplasts 506 507 541 560
chromatic aberration 22 26
Chromosomes 509 523 524
Chromosphere 96 101 248
Circumference of a circle 569
Civilization 543
Classical mechanics 14 33
Cloning 524
Close binaries, effective gravity 186
Close binaries, equipotential surfaces 186
Close binaries, Lagrangian points 186
Close binaries, reflection effect in 189
Close binaries, Roche lobes 186
Close binaries, theoretical classification 186—188
Closed Universe 11 368—375 378—380
Clouds 80 416 437—438 445 452—454
Clusters see "Open clusters" "Globular "Clusters
Clusters of galaxies 339—341 345—350
CNO cycle 113—114 147
Coacervates 532 534 535
Coalsack nebula 212
Collisionless shocks 242
Color excess 162
Color index 162
Color of light 21
Color of quarks 105 406
Color of stars 32 159 161—162
Coma cluster 339 341 342
comets 415 423—425 480 545
Commensurability 467
Compact H II region 248
Complementary variables 106
Compton scattering 325
Compton time 399
Compton volume 399
Compton wavelength 108 399
Computers 32 298 557 560
Concentration classes 296
Condensation (precipitation) 72 245 437—438 448 452 454 475—478 484
Consciousness 554
Conservation principles, angular momentum 47—50
Conservation principles, baryon number 109 123—124 401
Conservation principles, electric charge 109
Conservation principles, energy 35—38 60
Conservation principles, lepton number 109 123—124 401
Conservation principles, mass-energy 60
Conservation principles, relation to global symmetries 404—405
Constancy of speed of light 53—54
Constellations, appearance in mythology 4
Constellations, use in navigation 3
Constellations, use in timekeeping 4
Constructionist 526
Contact binaries 188—191
Continental drift 484—485 491 497
Continents 484—492
Continuum 21—22 46—47
Controlled thermonuclear fusion 92—94 101
Convection 95—96 100 146 148—149 151 436—437 453 485
Copernican revolution 9
Coriolis force 188 446 453
Corona 96—98 101
Coronal gas in interstellar medium 239 247
Cosmic abundances 121 475
Cosmic microwave background radiation (relict of primeval fireball) 384—386
Cosmic—ray particles 239—242 462
Cosmological constant 367 381 411
Cosmological principle 355
Cosmological redshift 316 350 374
Coulomb energy 74 426
Coulomb's law 38
covalent bond 71 512
CPT theorem 403
Crab Nebula 133—134 223—225
Crab pulsar 133—134 225
Craters 421—423 425
Creation of particles 61 132 140—142 323 389 396—401
Critical density to close universe 359
Critical mass 116
Critical point 73
Cross product (vector cross product) 18
Crossing over 511 526
Crystal lattice 72
CTP see "Nucleoside triphosphate"
Cultural evolution 544—546
Curie point 99
Cyanobacteria 539
Cyclic AMP 554
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