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Àâòîðèçàöèÿ |
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Ïîèñê ïî óêàçàòåëÿì |
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Shu F.H. — The Physical Universe: An Introduction to Astronomy |
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
Gravitational redshift 135 316—317
Gravitino 409—411
Gravitons 103 409—410
Gravothermal catastrophe 177
Great Red Spot 415 454
Greek alphabet 570
Greenhouse effect in Earth 80 433—436
Greenhouse effect in Mars 437
Greenhouse effect in Venus 436—437
Ground level (ground state) 44
Groups of galaxies 349—350
Growth 498—499 515 523 532 535 541 560
GTP see "Nucleoside triphosphate"
Guanine (G) 514 531
Gyres 450
h and Persei star clusters 167—169
H I regions 227—231
H II Region 215—22 225 226—227 248 272 273
Hadley circulation 445
Half—life 112 460
Halley's comet 424—425
Halo of Galaxy 258—259
Hardware 555
Hawking process 141
Head—tail radio sources 315
Heat 62—63
Heat transfer inside planets 429—431 484—485
Heat transfer inside stars 146 148 154
Heat transfer inside Sun 89—90 94—96
Heavy hydrogen see "Deuterium or Tritium"
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle 42—44
Helicity of neutrinos and antineutrinos 402—403
Helium abundance in stars 145 390
Helium as chemical element 51
Helium burning phases in stars 148—155
Helium escape from Earth 444
Helium flash in X—ray burst sources 202
Helium fusion in triple—alpha reactions 117—118
Helium in forming oxygen from carbon 118
Helium in liquid form 77
Helium source of name 97
Helium star 150 204
Helium synthesis from hydrogen inside stars 102 113—114
Helium, insufficiency of stellar nucleosynthesis 260—261
Helium, nuclear binding energy of 115—117
Helium, nuclei as alpha particles 41
Helium, origin in Big Bang 390—391
Herbig — Haro objects 248—249
Hercules cluster 341
Hercules X—1 (Her X—1) 198—200
Hertzsprung — Russell (H—R) diagram, observational 159 166 168—169 173
Hertzsprung — Russell (H—R) diagram, theoretical 145 147 152 154
Hierarchial structures 527 554—555
Higgs mechanism 406 410
High-velocity gas 271
High-velocity stars 261—262
Homo sapiens 543 545
Homogeneity of universe 355—365
Horizontal branch 149—151 173
horoscopes 9
Hot Big Bang 386—396
Hot gas in rich clusters 345—348
Hubble diagram 353 379
Hubble time 354
Hubble's constant 352—354 374
Hubble's Law 352—354 357 371—374
Hubble's tuning fork diagram (classification of galaxies) 294
Human population growth 499—500 503 543
Humidity 436
Hurricanes 438 448 449 454
Hyades star cluster 4 168—170
Hydra cluster 416
Hydrogen as chemical element 50—52 95
Hydrogen as stable atomic nucleus with least binding energy 115
Hydrogen atom, chemical properties 50—52 95
Hydrogen atom, electronic structure 44—45
Hydrogen atom, hyperfine structure 227—228
Hydrogen atom, spectrum 45—47
Hydrogen bond 74 514 515 518
Hydrogen burning see "Proton—proton chain" "CNO
Hydrogen inside Jovian planets 426—427 478
Hydrogen inside Sun 87—88 92
hydrogen molecule 60 231—232
Hydrogen role in reducing atmosphere 491—492
Hydrogen, burning phases in stars 145—151 153
Hydrogen, cosmic abundance 121
Hydrogen, escape from Earth and Venus 441—444
Hydrogen, fusion into helium 102 113—114
Hydrogen, initial abundance in stars 145 260—261
Hydrogen, origin in Big Bang 390 412
Hydrostatic equilibrium (mechanical balance) in binary stars 187
Hydrostatic equilibrium (mechanical balance) in interstellar clouds 242—243 250—251
Hydrostatic equilibrium (mechanical balance) in planets 425—429
Hydrostatic equilibrium (mechanical balance) in Sun 94
Hyperbola 37
Hyperion 467
Hyperweak force 124 401
Hypotenuse 370 569
HZ Herculis (HZ Her) 199—200
h—bar 44
ICE see "Water as solid"
Immunology 525
Independent sorting 507 511
Indistinguishability 75
Induced (stimulated) emission 233
Inertial frame 14 263 373
Infinite universe see "Open universe"
information see "Entropy" "Order-disorder"
Infrared 16—17 234—236 325—326
Inner Lindblad resonance 280 472 474
Instability strip for Cepheid pulsation 170—171
Instincts 543
Insulin 513
Intelligence in the universe 528 546—551 560—563
Interacting binaries 188—204
Interacting galaxies 332—337
Interstellar cloud 215
Interstellar dust 211 213
Interstellar extinction 161 213
Interstellar gas 214—215
Interstellar magnetic field 239—245
Interstellar polarization 213
Interstellar reddening 161 213
Inverse Compton effect 324—325
Io 415 431
Io, association with radio bursts from Jupiter 458
Io, ions around 457—458
Io, orbital resonance with Europa and Ganymede 467
Io, tidal heating in 431
Io, volcanoes on 430
Ionization 45—47 66 95 163—164 170—171 216—217 220 237 240 433
Ionization limit 45—47
Iron as chemical element 51
Iron as most bound atomic nucleus 115—116
Iron in condensation sequence 477
Iron in core of planets 427 429—430
Iron in core of presupernova star 154—155
Iron in X—ray cluster gas 345
Iron meteorites 413
Iron, cosmic abundance of 120—121
Iron, role in differentiating Earth 482—483
Irregular galaxies 292—293
Irregular satellites 479
Irreversibility 63—64
Island-universe hypothesis 286
Isothermal fluctuation 394
Isotope 110 461
Isotopic spin 405
Isotropy of universe 355 386
Jeans escape 441—444
| Jeans instability 70 395
Jeans theorem 265
Jet stream 447
Jets, optical 327—328
Jets, radio 313 321 328—329 see
Jovian planets 418 475 478—479
Jupiter 418
Jupiter, atmosphere of 451—454
Jupiter, clouds of 452 454
Jupiter, interior of 426
Jupiter, magnetic field of 455 458
Jupiter, moons of 418 420
Jupiter, rings of 418
Jupiter, rotation of 426
Jupiter, swirling eddies in 454
Jupiter, zones and belts of 451 453—454
K (degree Kelvin) see "cgs units"
K dwarfs 260
K giants 260
Kapteyn universe 257
Kelvin — Helmholtz (gravitational) contraction 91—92
Kepler's laws 47—48 463—466
Kinematic distance 271—273
Kinetic energy of bulk motion 35
Kinetic energy of random motion 60 62—64
Kirchoff's law for gases 42
Kirkwood gaps 467 470 472
Klein — Gordon equation 106
Kleinmann — Low nebula 235—236
Lamarckian evolution 501
Lamb shift 141
Laser 232
Latent heat 71 448
Lenses 22 24 505—506
Lepton 103 105 406—407 see
Lepton number 109 401
Life on Earth, evolution of 499—503 537—544 560—561
Life on Earth, nature of 498—499 560—561
Life on Earth, origin of 428—536
Life on Earth, role in changing atmosphere 493—495
Light 16 43—44
Light cusp 330—331
Light-year 12
Lightning discharges 531—532 537
Limb darkening 85 446
lines 21
Linked genes 511
Lipids 506—507 532
Liquid 71—74
Local Group 339 352
Local standard of rest 261
Local supercluster 339
Local Symmetries 404—411
Lock and key 521 552
Long density waves 280 474
Lorentz contraction 55—57
Lorentz force 18
LS coupling 52
luminosity 37 45
Luminosity class of galaxies 297 352
Luminosity class of stars 164—166
Lunar eclipse see "Moon"
Lyman photons 46—47 217—219 see
Lysogenic 525
Lytic 525
M dwarfs 260
Machine intelligence 557—560
Macromolecules 512
Macroscopic 20
Madelung sum 74
Magellanic clouds (satellites of Milky Way) 237—238 271 291
Magellanic Stream 271
Magnetic bottle 101 455
Magnetic field of planets 454—458
Magnetic field, eleven-year cycle on Sun 99
Magnetic field, freezing in ionized matter 241
Magnetic field, interstellar 239—245
Magnetic field, reversals on Earth 454 487
Magnetic field, role in braking rotation 253
Magnetic reconnection 456—458
Magnetic stripes 487—488
Magnetospheres of planets 455—458
Magnification microscope 505—506
Magnification telescope 23
Magnitude, absolute 160—161
Magnitude, apparent 160
Magnitude, bolometric 162
Main-sequence 145—147
Mammals 545
Mariner 434 437
MARS 415
Mars, apparent motion of 5
Mars, atmosphere of 433 434
Mars, channels on 439
Mars, geologic activity of 429
Mars, interior of 430
Mars, moons of 418 420
Mars, polar caps of 437 440
Maser 232—233 248
Mass loss 149 152
Mass models 269
Mass transfer 188—191
Mass, deficit 102 157
Mass, equivalence with energy 59
Mass, gravitational 34
Mass, inertial 14
Mass, relativistic 58—59
Mass, rest 58
Mass-energy 59—60 400
Mass-to-light ratio 260 270
Massive halo 269 305
Massive neutrinos 392—393
Matrices 106—107
Matter-antimatter asymmetry 61 400—401
Matter-dominated Universe 387
Maunder's butterfly diagram 99—100
Mean velocity 66 262—263
Mean-free-path 90 146 442
Mechanical balance (hydrostatic equilibrium) of planets 425—429
Mechanical balance (hydrostatic equilibrium) of Sun 94
Mechanics 14 33
Meiosis 506 510—511 541
Melting (liquefication) 66 73 428 431 482 487
Membrane 506 541
Mendel's laws 507—508
Mercury 417—418
Mercury, geologic activity of 429
Mercury, inclination of orbital plane 474
Mercury, interior of 430
Mercury, magnetic field of 455
Mercury, spin-orbit resonance of 467—468
Mergers of galaxies 336—338
Mergers of stars 201 205
Meson 109 239
Mesopause 433 435 452
Mesosphere 433 435 452
Messenger RNA (mRNA) see "RNA"
Metabolic chains 520—521 532 534 539
Metabolism 520 535
Metastable states 219
Meteor 420—421 423
Meteor Crater 421
Meteorites 420—423 462 467
Meteoroids 420—421
Microelectronics 557
Microfossils 494
Microorganisms 494 530
Microscope electron 44 504
Microscope light 504—505
Microscopic 20
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