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| Ïîèñê ïî óêàçàòåëÿì |
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| Shu F.H. — The Physical Universe: An Introduction to Astronomy |
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| Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
Radioactive dating 460—463 487
Radioactivity 116 459—460 482—483 490
Ram pressure, definition of 69
Ram pressure, stripping 347—348
Random velocity 66 77 262—263 293
Random walk of errors 509
Random walk of molecules 441
Random walk of photons 89—90 146
Rapid Burster 202—203
Ratio of photons to baryons in universe 392
Rays of light 21
Real gases 71—74
Receptor sites 551—553
Recession of galaxies see "Hubble's law"
Recombinant DNA 557
Recombination 217 393—394
Recombination cascade 217—219
Recombination radiation 47 218
Red giant 149
Reddening of starlight 213—214
Redshifts as indicators of distance and time 374
Reducing atmosphere 491—492 495 531—532 538
Reductionist 526—527
Reflection 20 24
Reflection nebulae 215—216
Refraction 20
Regular galaxies 293—294
Regular satellites 479
Relativistic cosmology 367—368
Relativistic increase of mass 58—59
Relativity principle 40 53
Relativity theory, general 16 40 135 363—367
Relativity theory, special 17 33 53—60
Renormalization 108 406
Reproduction 498—499 521—523 532 535 541 560
Resonances in solar system 467—474
Respiration 494 530 538
Rest energy 59
Rest mass 58—60
Ribonucleic acid see "RNA"
Ribose 494 516 520 533
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) see "RNA"
Ribosomes 516 518
Rich cluster of galaxies 339 345—349 352
Right-hand rule 18
Ring galaxies 332 336 337
Rings of planets 415 419 431—433 478—479
RNA (ribonucleic acid) 515—520 533
Roche limit 342 344 431—432
Roche lobe 186
Roche model 186
Rossby number 451
Rotation curve 268—270 298 303
Rotation of line of apsides 204—205
RR Lyrae stars 173—174 351
Runaway greenhouse effect 437 441 493
Rutherford's scattering experiment 41 460
r—process 119—120
S stars 144
Sagittarius A (Sgr A) 323
Sagittarius B2 (Sgr B2) 325
Satellites of planets, irregular 479 480
Satellites of planets, regular 479
Saturation of water vapor 71—73 437
Saturn 415 418
Saturn's rings 418 467 469—474
Saturn's rings, A, B, and C rings 471
Saturn's rings, Cassini division 470—472
Saturn's rings, Encke division 471
Saturn's rings, F-ring 471 473—474
Saturn's rings, gaps 469—474
Saturn's rings, shepherding moons 473—474
Saturn's rings, spiral density waves 472—474
Saturn, interior of 427
Saturn, magnetic field of 455
Saturn, moons of 418 420
Saturn, oblateness of 427—428
Saturn, rings of 418 467—474
Saturn, rotation of 432 467
SBO galaxies 293—296
Sc I galaxies 297 351—353
Schwann cells 550
Schwarzschild radius 134—135
Sea-floor spreading 484 486—488
Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) 549
Seasons 8
Second (sec) see "cgs units"
Second law of thermodynamics, role in creating universe 389—390 401 411—412
Second law of thermodynamics, role in directing evolution of events 62—66
Second law of thermodynamics, role in sustaining life 80 498—499
Second law of thermodynamics, union with gravitation in quantum black holes 139—147
Second law of thermodynamics, war with gravitation 91 125—126 143 345
Sedimentary rocks 437
Sediments 486—487 490
seeing 27
Selective extinction 161—162 214
Self-gravitational energy 91—92 250—251 426
self-replication 499 see
Semidetached binaries 188 191
Semimajor axis 463 465—466
Sex among bacteria 539—540
Sex chromosomes 509—510
Sexual reproduction 506—523 526
Seyfert galaxy 306—308
Shane — Wirtanen counts 339
Shapley — Curtis Debate 286—291
Shear 77 263—264
Shockwave 70—71 98 156—157 194 246—247 251—252 282—283 346 456—457
Short density waves 280
Sickle-cell anemia 507
Silicon in condensation sequence 477
Silicon in terrestrial rocks 428
Silicon incorporation in grains from atmospheres of cool stars 245
Silicon, as basis of electronic life 560
Silicon, as chemical element 51
Silicon, cosmic abundance of 121
Simple sugar (monosaccharide) 506 531
Sirius 12 126 179
SLAC (Stanford Linear Accelerator) 41
Smooth-arm spirals 295
Snell's law 21
Snowplow model 246—247
SO galaxies 293—296
Societies 543
Sodium around Io 457 458
Sodium in condensation sequence 477
Sodium in spectroscopy 42
Sodium, as chemical element 51 52
Sodium, role in nerve impulses 552
Software 555
Solar constant 80 83
Solar eclipse 7 97 365
Solar nebula 475 477—479
Solar neutrinos 121—123
Solar system 415
Solar System, age of 462
Solar system, dynamical evolution of 466—467
Solar system, initial regularities 474
Solar system, origin of 474—482
Solar system, resonances in 474
Solar wind 98 424 478
Solid 72—74 477 481
Solid-body rotation see "Uniform rotation"
Soliton 454
Somatic cell 526
Sound 68—69 see
Source of force field 15
Space shuttle 30
Space telescope 31
Spacetime 54
| Spacetime curvature in cosmology 370—377
Spacetime curvature in early universe 398 400 410
Spacetime curvature, general concept 364—367
Spacetime curvature, near black hole 135—139
Special relativity 17 33 53—60
Species 499
Specific intensity in Olbers' paradox 384
Specific intensity, monochromatic 78
Specimen 541
Speckle interferometry 28 418
Spectral analysis 21 164
Spectral classification 162—164
Spectral energy distribution 84
Spectral lines 42 45 163 221
Spectral type 159 163—164
Spectroscopic binaries, double-lined 182
Spectroscopic binaries, single—lined 182
Spectroscopic parallax 166
Spectroscopy 22 52—53 164
Spectrum 17 42 45—47
Speed 15
Speed of light (c) 16 53—54 567
Sperm 509—511 523
Spin in supersymmetry transformations 407—409
Spin, angular momentum 47 49—50
Spin, role in Dirac's theory of the electron 106—107
Spin, role in quantum statistics 50
Spin-flip transitions of atomic hydrogen 227—228
Spiral arms 274—275 283
Spiral galaxies 272—305
Spiral rainbands 448—449
Spiral structure 272—274
Sponge 499 541
Spontaneous generation 501 530—531
Spontaneous symmetry breaking 99 406 412
SS433 206—207
Standard candle 351 378—379
Standard ruler 351 379
Star clusters, distances to 167—170 174
Star clusters, dynamics of 174—178
Star clusters, two fundamental types 166—167
Star counts 255—257
Star formation 248—253 281—283 395—396 475—477 480—481 546 548
States of matter 71—74
Statistical mechanics 64—67 75—80
Steady-state cosmology 381—383
Stefan — Boltzmann constant ( ) 79 567
Stefan — Boltzmann law 79
Stellar atmospheres 86 144 161—166 245 249
Stellar encounters 264—265
Stellar evolution, high-mass stars 153—157 169
Stellar evolution, low-mass stars 147—153 169
Stellar orbits in the Galaxy, epicyclic theory 265—267
Stellar orbits in the Galaxy, high-velocity stars 262
Stellar orbits in the Galaxy, insignificance of stellar encounters 264—265
Stellar orbits in the Galaxy, Jeans theorem 265
Stellar orbits in the Galaxy, perpendicular to plane of disk 259—260
Stellar orbits in the Galaxy, stars in central bulge 259
Stellar orbits in the Galaxy, stars in disk 259 261
Stellar orbits in the Galaxy, third integral (adiabatic invariant) 266
Stellar populations 145 173 261 296
Stellar spectra 163—164
Stellar structure 94 see "Thermonuclear "Random or
Stellar winds 245 248 see
Stephan's Quintet 350
Stimulated (induced) emission 233
Stony meteorites 423
Storms 415 447—449 454
Strange loop 400 534
Strange quark 103 407 see
Stratopause 433 435 452
Stratosphere 433 435 452
Stripping of gas in galaxies 346—348
Stromatolites 493—494
Stromgren sphere 217
Strong nuclear force 34 40
Subcentral point 268 see
Subgiant 148
Subsonic 70—71
Sugar-phosphate backbone 514—515
Sulfuric-acid 416
Sulphur as chemical element 51
Sulphur in alternative to ordinary respiration 537—539
Sulphur in and around Io 431 459
Sulphur in presupernova star 119 155
Sun, chromosphere 96—97 101
Sun, color 84 214 216
Sun, conditions at center 89
Sun, convection zone 95—96 101
Sun, corona 96—98 101
Sun, distance from Earth (AU) 83 567
Sun, eclipse of 7 97
Sun, effective temperature 84
Sun, eleven-year cycle 99—100
Sun, flares, loops, arches, bursts, prminences 84 98
Sun, granules 96
Sun, interior 86—98
Sun, luminosity 83 90 567
Sun, magnetic activity 98—101
Sun, main-sequence lifetime 102
Sun, mass 87 567
Sun, mean density 87
Sun, opacity 90
Sun, photosphere 86
Sun, radius 84 567
Sun, rotation 100—101
Sun, source of energy 90—92
Sun, spectral energy distribution 84
Sun, spectrum 48
Sun, spots 98—100
Superclusters 339
Supercomputers 561—563
Superconductors 131 561—562
Superfluid 77 131
Supergiant 151 155
Supergiant elliptical 339 341 see
Supergravity 124 407 409—411
Superluminal expansion 313—314
Supermassive black holes 320—321 330—331
Supermassive stars 321
Supernova 154—157 197 224 246 351
Supernova remnant 133—134 223—225 239 246—247 273—274
Supernova tunnels 247
Supersonic 70—71
Superspace 411
Supersymmetry 407—409
Superunification 124 407—411 see
Surface area of sphere 569
Surface photometry of galaxies 297—299
Survival of the fittest 500
Symbiotic relationship 541 560
Synapse 550—553
Synchronized spins 185 432
Synchrotron radiation 133 241 282 311—312 323—324
Synchrotron self-absorption 323—324
s—process 119—120 152
T Tauri stars 248—249
Tails in galaxies 332 334 338
Tangent point 268—269
Tau lepton 103 107 407 see
TAURUS 4
Telescopes, multi-mirror 31—32
Telescopes, optical 25
Telescopes, radio 25
Telescopes, reflecting 25—27
Telescopes, refracting 22—24
Telescopes, synthesis 30—31
Telescopes, X—ray 26
Temperature 62—63 68 140—142
Terrestrial planets 418 475 478 481
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