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| Ïîèñê ïî óêàçàòåëÿì |
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| Shu F.H. — The Physical Universe: An Introduction to Astronomy |
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| Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
Microspheres 532 534 535
Milky Way 255—258 see
Mimas 467 470 472 474
Mini-black-holes 142
Minor planets see "Asteroids"
Mirror reflection see "Parity reversal"
Missing mass 259—260 304 348—349 393
Mitochondria 506 541 553 560
Mitosis 506 510 541
Mizar 179—182
MMT (Multiple Mirror Telescope) 32
Molecular biology 512—526
Molecular cloud complexes 242 248 282
Molecular clouds 231—234 269 273—274
Molecular hydrogen  in interstellar medium 231—232 242
Molecular hydrogen in Jovian planets 426—427
Molecular hydrogen , chemical binding energy 60
Molecular weight 512
Molecules 52 231—234 511—512
Moment of inertia 47 134
Momentum 14
Monomer 506 533
Moon 420
Moon, as member of double planet 418 479
Moon, eclipse of 6
Moon, geologic activity of 429
Moon, interior of 430
Moon, magnetic field of 455
Moon, origin of 429
Moon, phases of 7
Moon, tidal interaction with Earth 185 432
Moons of Jupiter 415 418 420
Moons of Mars 418 420 479
Moons of Neptune 417 418 420
Moons of Pluto 415 420
Moons of Saturn 418 420
Moons of Uranus 417 418 420
Moons, origin of 478—480
Morphological classification of galaxies 293—296
Mountain chains or ranges 486—487 490—491
Moving-cluster method 169—170
Multicellular organisms 495—496 541 545
Muon 103 407 411 see
Murchison meteorite 423
Mutation 500 526
Myelin sheath 551
N galaxies 306 309
N stars 144
n-body problem 466
Natural selection 498—503 525 541 560
Nebular hypothesis 475—482
Negative hydrogen ion  95
Neolithic 546 566
Neptune 415 418 455
Neptune, interior of 427
Neptune, moons of 418 420
Neptune, orbital resonance with Pluto 467 469
Nerve cell see "Neuron"
nerve impulses 550—552
neuron 550—553 556
Neurotransmitter molecules 553 559
Neutrino as lepton 105
Neutrino from Sun see "Solar neutrinos"
Neutrino, copious emission from very evolved stars 154
Neutrino, different types (flavors) 103
Neutrino, helicity 402—403
Neutrino, oscillations 122 392 403
Neutrino, rest mass 392
Neutrino, role in cosmology 389—390 392—393
Neutron as baryon 104—105
Neutron in atomic nuclei 51 110—112
Neutron in fission chain reactions 116
Neutron in neutron stars 129—130 155—157
Neutron star 126 129—134 198—200 208
Neutron, capture reactions 119—121 390—391
Neutron, decay 109—110
Newtonian cosmology 355—362
Nitrogen as chemical element 51
Nitrogen in amino acids 512
Nitrogen in condensation sequence 477
Nitrogen, abundance in Earth's atmosphere 492
Nitrogen, cosmic abundance 121
Nitrogen, equilibration with carbon in CN cycle 114
Nitrogen, fixation 521 539
Noncommutative transformations 408—409
normal 20
Normal modes 277
novae 195—197 350—351
Nuclear binding energy curve 115
Nuclear force see "Strong interaction" "Weak
Nuclear fusion in reactors see "Controlled thermonuclear fusion"
Nuclear fusion in stars see "Thermonuclear fusion reactions"
Nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) 507 532—534
Nucleoside 517 520 532—533
Nucleoside triphosphate (ATP, CTP, GTP, UTP) 515—516 532—533
Nucleotide (nucleoside monophosphate) 516—517 533
Nucleus of atom 41 110—117
Nucleus of cell 495
Nucleus of comet 423
Nucleus of galaxies 320—321 326—331
Nucleus of Galaxy 322—323
Nucleus of M31 325—326
Number density 67
OB stars 217 248 272 274 325
Observable Universe 11 373 376 384
Occam's razor 205
Ocean basins 484
Ocean circulation 449—451
Ocean rifts 486—490
Ocean trenches 486—487 490—491
Oceans 449—451 483—489 532
Olbers' paradox 383—384
Oort cloud of comets 424
Oort constants 263—264
Opacity 90 95 123
Open clusters 166—170 175
Open systems 498
Open Universe 11 368 375—380
Orbit decay 42 205 432
Orbital energy, electric 45
Orbital energy, gravitational 45
Orbits, elliptical (bound) 36—37 463—466
Orbits, hyperbolic (unbound) 37
Orbits, parabolic (critical) 37
Orbits, under force field of Galaxy 259 261 265—267
Orbits, under force field of star cluster 174—175 177—178
Order of magnitude 11
Order-disorder 63 498 565
Ordinary spiral galaxy 292—295
Organ system 541
Organelles 495 541
organic chemistry 512
Organic molecules in carbonaceous chondrites 423 529
Organic molecules in colored clouds of Jupiter 454
Organic molecules in interstellar space 234
Organic molecules in primordial soup 532
Orion 4
Orion Nebula 221 235—236
Outer Lindblad resonance 280
Oval distortions 277
Oxidation-reduction 492 537
Oxidizing atmosphere 495 538
Oxygen as chemical element 51 52
Oxygen as waste product of photosynthesis 494 537—539
Oxygen in condensation sequence 477
Oxygen, abundance in Earth's atmosphere 492 495
Oxygen, cosmic abundance 121
Oxygen, role in forming ozone layer 492
Oxygen, role in grain formation in cool stellar atmospheres 245
Oxygen, role in respiration 494 530 538—539
| Oxygen, synthesis from carbon and helium 118
Ozone 433 492—493 539
Palomar 200—inch telescope 29
Pangaea 484—485 490 503
Panspermia hypothesis 529—530
Panthalassa 484 485
parabola 25 37
Parallax 5 32
Paramagnetic 99 243
Paramecia 541
Parity reversal 402—403
Parker instability 282
Parsec (pc) 160 567
Particle Physics 61 103—110 123—124 140—141 400—411 527
Paschen photons 46—47 218 234
Pasteur's experiments 530—531
Pauli's exclusion principle 42 50—51 408—409
Penetration probability 115
Pep reaction 122
Peppered moth 502—503
Peptide bond 512 517
Perfect cosmological principle 367 381
Perfect gas, Bose — Einstein distribution (bosons) 76
Perfect gas, classical diatomic 69 445
Perfect gas, classical monatomic 67—68
Perfect gas, Fermi — Dirac distribution (fermions) 75
Perfect gas, Maxwell — Boltzmann distribution (classical) 67
Period-luminosity relation 172 174
Periodic table 42 50—52
Permitted lines and transitions 219—222
Pest control 503
Ph 73
Phase transition 71—73 116 441 see "Evaporation" "Freezing" "Melting"
Phobos 418 420 479
Phosphate bond 516 530
Photoionize 47
Photometry 161—162 297—298
photons 18 43 103 107 406
Photosphere 86
Photosynthesis 494 537—539
Physical constants 567
Pi ( ) meson 109 239 399
Pioneer 418 454
Planck density 398
Planck length 397 410
Planck mass 124 142 397
Planck state 397—400
Planck time 397 399 410
Planck's constant (h) 433 477 567
Planetary nebula 152 215 219 225
Planetesimals 478 481
Planets, ancient concept as wanderers 4—5 9
Planets, atmospheres 433—454
Planets, atmospheric circulation 444—447
Planets, gross properties 418 474
Planets, heliocentric view 6
Planets, interior structures 425—431
Planets, largest satellites 420
Planets, magnetospheres 454—458
Planets, orbital motions 463—469
Planets, origin 475—478
plasma 74 93—94
Plate tectonics 484 485
Plates 484—491 500
Pleiades star cluster 168—169
Pluto 418 455
Pluto, inclination of orbital plane 474
Pluto, moon of 415 420
Pluto, motion of 417
Pluto, orbital resonance with Neptune 4 67 469
Polar wind 458
Polaris 3
Polarization 17 50
Polarization of starlight 243—244
Polymer 506 531—533
Polynucleotides 533
Polypeptides 517 533
Polysaccharides 506 533
Population I, II, and III stars 145 173 261 296
Positrons 105 389
Potassium as chemical element 51 52
Potassium in condensation sequence 477
Potassium, radiatoactive isotope ( ) 461 482
Potassium, role in nerve impulse 552
potential energy 36
Poynting vector 18
Praesepe star cluster 167—169
Pre-main-sequence stars 249—250
Precession of Earth's pole (spin axis) 8—9
Prefixes in exponent notation 567
Presolar grains 480—482
Pressure of blackbody radiation 79—80
Pressure of classical perfect gas 67—68
Pressure of degenerate electrons 126—128
Pressure of degenerate neutrons 129—130
Pressure of liquid 71—73
Presupernova star 155
Primates 543—544
Primeval fireball 387 459
Primordial soup 532
principal quantum number 44 46 50—52
Principle of equivalence 364—365
Principle of inertia 14
prism 21
Proinsulin 513
Project Cyclops 30
Prokaryotic cells 495 497 537—539
Proper motion 32 263
Protein 506—507 532—534 551—553
Protein synthesis 515—520
Protocell 528 532—536
Proton as baryon 104—105 108—109 123—124 400—401 405 407
Proton as nucleus of hydrogen atom 44
Proton as product of beta-decay of neutron 109—110
Proton as source of positive charge in nucleus 50—52
Proton in atomic nuclei 110—112
Proton in cosmic rays 240
Proton mass ( ) 39 567
Proton, charge (+e) 39 406 567
Proton, decay of 124 407
Proton, equality in numbers with electrons 39 397 400—401
Proton-proton chain 113 147
Protoplanet 475 478
Protostar 251—252 480
Proxima Centauri (nearest star) 12 265
Pulsar dispersion 230
Pulsar glitches 131
Pulsars 131—134
Purine see "Adenine" "Guanine"
Pyrimidine see "Cytosine" "Thymine" "Uracil"
Pythagora's theorem 370 569
QSO 306 316—318 351 382
Quantum chromodynamics 105
Quantum electrodynamics 108 140—141 405 527
quantum mechanics 33 40—53 60—61
Quantum state, bound 50
Quantum state, free 76
Quark 103—105 123 239 406—407 see
R stars 144
Radiation constant (a) 79 567
Radiation pressure 79 144 146 152 245 320 424
Radiation-dominated Universe 387—388
Radiative envelope 148
Radio communication 547
Radio continuum emission, nonthermal (synchrotron) 133 225 227 311—312
Radio continuum emission, thermal (free-free) 226—227
Radio galaxies 306 310—315 327—329 382
Radio recombination lines 226
Radio source counts 382—383
Radio waves 16
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