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| Ïîèñê ïî óêàçàòåëÿì |
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| Shu F.H. — The Physical Universe: An Introduction to Astronomy |
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| Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |
Cyclonic motion 448 454
Cygnus A 310—311 347
Cygnus X—1 (Cyg X—1) 203—204
Cytochrome c 528 537
Cytosine (C) 514 532
Dark nebulae 215—216
Darwin's finches 499
Darwinian evolution 502—503 535 see
dATP see "Deoxynucleoside triphosphate" see
dCTP see "Deoxynucleoside triphosphate"
de Vaucouleurs law 298
Deceleration of universe 359—360
Decoupling of matter and radiation 393—394
Degeneracy energy 155—156 426
Degenerate dwarf 126 see
Degrees Kelvin (K) see "cgs units"
Deimos 418 479
Dendrite 551 553
Density—wave theory 275—285
Deoxynucleoside triphosphate (dATP, dCTP, dGTP, dTTP) 521 532
Deoxyribonucleic acid see "DNA"
Deoxyribose 494
Detached binaries 188
Detailed balance 85
Deuterium 110—112 390—391
dGTP see "Deoxynucleoside triphosphate"
Differential rotation 261—264 267—270
Diffraction 28 506 513
Diffraction grating 21
Diffraction limit 29 44
Diffusion of atoms and molecules 443—444
Diffusion of photons 90
Dinosaurs 425 545
Dione 467
Dirty snowball model of comet 423
Discrete X—ray sources in galactic nuclei 316 321 325—326
Disk galaxies 293 298
Disk of Galaxy 258—259
Dispersion of light 21
Dispersion relationship of acoustic waves 69
Dispersion relationship of self-gravitating acoustic waves 70
Dispersion relationship of spiral density waves 278
Dissociation 66 426 433 492
Distance indicators 172 351
Diurnal rotation 4
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) 506 513—517 520—529 532—535 539—541 564
Doppler shift 22 32 57 164 181 183 191 199 203—207 214 228 271 302 363 374
Dot product 17—18
Double helix 514 522 535
Double quasar 366
Double-core binary 201 205
Double-lobed radio sources 311—313
Down quark 103—105 239 407 see
Drake's equation 547—548
dTTP see "Deoxynucleoside triphosphate"
Dust 251—252 257—258 see "Interstellar "Interstellar and
Dust grains in interstellar extinction, reddening, and polarization 213—215 243
Dust grains, as catalyst in forming hydrogen molecules 231—232
Dust grains, formation in cool stellar atmospheres 152 237
Dust grains, icy mantles on 237
Dust grains, infrared radiation from 234
Dust grains, introduction into primitive solar nebula 480—482
dwarf novae 194—195
Dwarf stars 147
Dynamical friction 342—345
Dynamics (mechanics) 14 33
Dynamo 100 454
Dyne see "cgs units"
E. coli 525 536 537
Early Universe 388—391 396—400
Earth 415 418 420
Earth, age of 461—462
Earth, atmosphere of 433—436
Earth, cloud cover over 438
Earth, crust of 428 484—485
Earth, differentiated interior of 428—429 483—483
Earth, distance from Sun (AU) 83 567
Earth, flow of heat from interior 429—430
Earth, magnetic north pole of 454
Earth, mass of 567
Earth, melting of 482—484
Earth, oceans of 449—451
Earth, plate tectonics on 484—491
Earth, reversals of magnetic field in 454 487—488
Earth, size of 4—7 567
Earth, spin of 4
Earth, tidal interaction with Moon 185 432
Earthquakes 486 487
Easterly winds 446—447 450
Eccentricity 465—466 474
Ecliptic 8 474
Eddington luminosity 320
Effective temperature 84 145
Effelsberg radiotelescope 28
Egg 504 509—510 523
Einstein Observatory 26
Einstein — deSitter model 361 368 393
Einstein's coefficient for spontaneous emission 221 222 228
Einstein's field equations 375
Ekman layer 446
Electric charge 16 405—406 567
electric field 16 39
Electromagnetic force 18 33 38 103 107—108 140—141 405—406
Electromagnetic radiation 17 39 43—47 108
Electromagnetic wave, acceleation of electric charge by 19 39 320
Electromagnetic wave, generation by accelerated charge 19 108
Electromagnetic wave, Maxwell's (classical) model of 16
Electromagnetic wave, quantum model of 20 50
Electromagnetism, Lorentz force 18
Electromagnetism, Maxwell's laws 39
Electromagnetism, Quantum electrodynamics 108 140—141 405 527
Electron as lepton 103
Electron as source of negative charge in atom 41
Electron charge (-e) 39 406 567
Electron degeneracy 126—128
Electron in 21—cm spin—flip transition 228
Electron in beta—decay 109—110
Electron in cosmic rays 241
Electron in defining Eddington luminosity 320
Electron in Dirac's theory 105—107
Electron in early universe 389
Electron in free—free emission 226
Electron in generating degeneracy pressure 126—128
Electron in inverse Compton effect 324—325
Electron in ionization 46 220
Electron in metals 24 51—52
Electron in orbital shells around atoms 44—45
Electron in pair creation and annihilation 61 132 140 323
Electron in photosynthesis 537
Electron in quantum electrodynamics 108 140—141 405 527
Electron in recombination cascade 218
Electron in synchrotron radiation 133
Electron in Weinberg — Salam theory of electroweak interaction 406
Electron microscope 504
Electron, equality in numbers with protons 39 397 400—401
Electron, mass ( ) 39 567
Electron, role in chemistry 50—52
Electron, role in producing light 19
Electron, role in producing spectral lines 45—47 52—53
Electron, role in response to light 18—19
Electronic shells 45
Electroweak interactions 405—407
Eleven—year cycle of Sun 99
ELIZA 558
ellipse 25 37 463—465
Elliptical galaxies 292—294 301 318
Embedding diagram for spacetime geometry of closed universe 373
Embedding diagram for spatial geometry of black hole 137
Emission nebulae 225
Emission of photons 45—47
| Emotions 559
Enceladus 467
End states of stars see "White dwarf" "Neutron "Black
Endoplasmic reticulum 506 516
Energy 11 17 59—60
Energy balance (thermal equilibrium) in planetary interiors 425 429—431
Energy crisis faced by primitive cells 539
Energy crisis, present-day 80
Energy currency of cells (ATP) 520
Energy density of blackbody radiation 79
Energy density of perfect monatomic gas 67
Energy density of plane electromagnetic wave 17
Energy flux 18 38
Energy transfer, inside planets 429—431 484—485
Energy transfer, inside stars 146 148 154
Energy transfer, inside Sun 89—90 94—96
Enkephalin 554
entropy 63 65—66 75 95—96 139—140 142 401 410 561
Enzymes 520—521 533 536
Epicyclic frequency 267
Epicyclic orbits 265—267
Equilibrium population 500
Equinoxes 8—9
Equipartition of kinetic energy 177 345
Equivalence of mass and energy 59—60
Erg see "cgs units"
Esu see "cgs units"
Ethyl alchohol 234 530
Euclidean geometry 4 569—570
Eukaryotic cells 495 497 541
Europa 415 467
evaporation 66 437 440
Event horizon in Big Bang cosmologies 376 384
Event horizon of black holes 135—143
Evolution see "Biological evolution or Stellar evolution"
Evolution of universe 393—396
Evolutionary ladder 503 see
Excited level (excited state) 44
Exosphere 441—444
Exothermic 60
Expansion of universe, Hubble's Law 352—353
Expansion of universe, naive interpretation 353—354
Expansion of universe, Newtonian — Euclidean interpretation 355—363
Expansion of universe, relativistic interpretation 367—379
Exponent convention, notation 10
Exponent convention, prefixes 568
Exposure ages of meteoroids 462
Extended astronomical object 22
Extinction of starlight 213—214
Extragalactic distance scale 350—352
Faraday rotation 245
Fate of universe 361—362
Fatty acids 533
Fermentation 520 530—531 538
Fermilab (Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory) 41
Fermion 42 50 407—409 see
Ferromagnetic 99 454
Fertilization 510
Feynman diagrams 108
FG Sagittae 152
Filamentary spirals 278—279
Fine structure 52 230 234
Fine structure constant 46
Finite universe see "Closed universe"
Fischer — Tully relation 302 305 351 353
Fission of atomic nuclei 116
Fission of cells (cell division) 509
Fixed stars 4 14 263
Flare of Galactic disk 270—271
Flares on Sun 84 98
Flat rotation curves 269—270 280 303—304
Flat Universe 368 375—376 378—379
Fluid velocity 66
Fluorescence 217 459—460
Fluorocarbons 493
Focal length 505
Focus of ellipse 25
Focus of lens 22 505
Focus of parabolic mirror 25
Focus of various telescopic arrangements 26—27
Forbidden lines 219—222
Forbidden transitions 53 220
force 14—15 18—19 33—35 38—40 103 107—110 140—141 404—412
Force field 15
Formaldehyde 234
Formation of stars see "Star formation"
Fossil magnetism 454 487
Fossils 493 496—497 503
Free energy 62 498—499
Free-free emission 226
Freezing (solidification) 72—73 437 533
Friction in generating heat 63—64
Friction of superfluid 77
Friction, tidal 185 432
Friedmann — Lemaitre models 367 368
Fusion of cells 541 see
Fusion of nuclei 102 see
Galactic cannibalism 339 342—345
galactic coordinates 266
Galactic wind 346—347
Galaxies see "Shapley — Curtis debate" "Spiral "Elliptical "Irregular "Interacting "Active "Radio
Galaxy (Milky Way System), center of 258 322 327
Galaxy (Milky Way System), mass of 264 269—270
Galaxy (Milky Way System), number of stars in 264 269—270
Galaxy (Milky Way System), shape of 257—258
Galaxy (Milky Way System), spiral structure of 272—274
Galaxy collisions 346—347
Galaxy formation 395—396
Galilean satellites see "Callisto" "Europa" "Ganymede" "Io"
Gamma rays 16 113 237 239 273—274 323
Ganymede 415 420 467
Gas in clusters of galaxies 345—348
Gas in galaxies 293—296
Gas in galaxy formation 395—396
Gas in interstellar medium 214—215
Gas in primitive solar nebula 475 477—478
Gaseous nebulae 215—236
Gauss's law 34—35
General relativity 16 135 363—367
Genes as unit of heredity 507
Genes, dominant and recessive 507
genetic engineering 557
Genetics 507—512
Geodesic 369
Germ cells 511 523 526
Giant branch 147—149 see
Giant H II complexes 269 351—352
Giant molecular clouds see "Molecular cloud complexes"
Giant planets see "Jovian planets"
Global symmetry 404—405
Globular clusters 166—167 173—177 258 304 351 395
Globules see "Bok globules"
Glucose 494 530 537 539 see
Gluons 103 406
Golitsyn number 445
Gram (gm) see "cgs units"
Grand design 278
Grand Unified Theory (GUT) 141 401 406—407 see
Grassmann algebra 409
Gravitation (gravity) as force 9—10 15 33—35 103 407—411
Gravitation (gravity) as spacetime curvature 135—139 364—377 397—398 411
Gravitation (gravity), role in creating universe 398—400 411—412
Gravitation (gravity), union with thermodynamics in quantum black holes 139—143
Gravitation (gravity), war with thermodynamics 91 125—126 143 345
Gravitational constant (G) 34 567
Gravitational energy 35
Gravitational field 15
Gravitational instability 70 250—251 395
Gravitational lens 366
Gravitational radiation 40 139 205—206
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