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Artin M. — Algebra
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Название: Algebra
Автор: Artin M.
Аннотация: This is a superb book to introduce any math major to the most important ideas of abstract algebra. How often does a mathematician with the world renowned research stature of professor Artin choose to devote the time and effort to write a beginning book in essentially his specialty (he is a famous algebraic geometer), and really make the ideas understandable to the young student? Primarily when he has to teach the course, and wants a suitable source to teach from. That is apparently the genesis of this book, which took birth as class notes for the undergraduate algebra course at MIT taught several times by Professor Artin. This fine book can serve well as an introduction, or second course in algebra, at either honors or upper undergraduate level, or even first year graduate level, (although it omits one topic, multilinear and tensor algebra that grad students will eventually need). The material obviously rolls off the author's fingertips, and the reader is the beneficiary, since it all looks easy to us too, although one must definitely think along the way. With the easily defensible belief that the most important groups in mathematics are linear ones, the author begins with matrices, carries these illustrative examples throughout the treatment of groups, and even includes a beautiful introductory section on some important classical lie groups that cannot be found in any other comparable beginning algebra text. When an author is a true master, as here, he is not limited to mimicking the topics found in other successful texts but can cover each topic as he chooses and to the depth he wishes. Other unique touches are a section on divisibility in number fields, including Minkowski's geometric proof of the finiteness of the class group. This is the best modern introduction to abstract algebra available.
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Рубрика: Математика /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
ed2k: ed2k stats
Год издания: 1991
Количество страниц: 618
Добавлена в каталог: 09.12.2006
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Предметный указатель
Jacobi identity 291
Jordan block 480
Jordan form 480
Kaleidoscope 166
Kernel: of a group homomorphism 52
Kernel: of a linear transformation 110
Kernel: of a module homomorphism 451
Kernel: of a ring homomorphism 356
Killing form 304
Klein Four group 48
kronecker 403 570
Kummer extension 566
Lagrange 560
Lagrange interpolation 444
Lagrange's theorem 58
Latitude 274
Lattice 168
Lattice group 172
Lattice point, half 417
Lattices, similar 397 425
Laurent polynomials 367
Law of composition 39
Law of composition, external 80
Law of composition, induced 44
Leading coefficient 350
Left coset 57
Left inverse 7
Left multiplication 9 176
Left operation 176
Left translation 292
Length of a vector 125 247
Lie algebra 291
Lie bracket 290
Lie type, group of 299
Line 401
Line, tangent 387
linear combination 10 87
Linear combination, finite 100
Linear combination, formal 94
Linear equation 8
Linear group 270
Linear group, dimension of 293
Linear operator 270
Linear relation 88
Linear transformation 109
Linear transformation, kernel of 110
Linear transformation, matrix of 112
Linear transformation, restriction of 116
Linearity, conjugate 250
Linearly dependent 88 101
Linearly independent 88 101
Localization of a ring 385
longitude 274
Lorentz form 243
Lorentz group 271
Lorentz transformation 271
Lueroth's theorem 555
Main Lemma 422
Main theorem of Galois theory 542
Manifold 596
Map: bijective 586
Map: continuous 595
Map: domain of 585
Map: fibre of 55
Map: image of 585
Map: inclusion 51
Map: injective 586
Map: range of 585
Map: surjective 586
Map: zero 353
Mapping property: of products 62
Mapping property: of quotient groups 221
Mapping property: of quotient modules 452
Mapping property: of quotient rings 360
Mapping property: of the free group 220
Maschke's Theorem 316
Matrices: congruent 270
Matrices: similar 116
Matrix 1
Matrix addition 2
Matrix entries 1
Matrix multiplication 3
Matrix of a form 239
Matrix of a linear transformation 112
Matrix of change of basis 98
Matrix representation 308
Matrix unit 11
Matrix, adjoint 29 251
Matrix, diagonal 6
Matrix, elementary 11
Matrix, exponential of 138
Matrix, hermitian 251
Matrix, identity 6
Matrix, inverse 7
Matrix, invertibJe 6
Matrix, nilpotent 32
Matrix, normal 259
Matrix, orthogonal 124
Matrix, permutation 25
Matrix, positive 119
Matrix, positive definite 241 252
Matrix, presentation 465
Matrix, row echelon 14
Matrix, scalar 27
Matrix, skew-symmetric 260
Matrix, symmetric 238
Matrix, trace of 98
Matrix, transpose 18
Matrix, triangular 6
Matrix, unitary 252
Matrix, upper triangular 6
Matrix, zero 6
Matthieu group 300
Maximal element 588
Maximal ideal 370
Measure, Haar 313
Minimal polynomial 489
Minkowski's Lemma 427
Minors 153 484—485 491
Minors, expansion by 20
Modular arithmetic 64
Module 450
Module, basis of 454
Module, faithful 491
Module, finitely generated 454
Module, free 454
Module, generators of 454
Module, presentation of 465
Module, rank of 455
Module, relations in 464
Module, simple 484
Modules: direct sum of 471
Modules: homomorphism of 451
Modules: isomorphism of 451
Modules: product of 474
Modules: Structure Theorem for 475
Monic polynomial 350
Monomial 350
Monster 300
Motion: orientation-preserving, reversing 128 157
Motion: rigid 127 156
Motions, group of 127
Multi-index 352
multi-valued function 518
Multiple root 377 508
Multiplication table 40
Multiplication: coset 68
Multiplication: left 9 176
Multiplication: matrix 3
Multiplication: right 18
Multiplication: scalar 2 78 86
Multiplicative set 384
Multiplicity of intersection 387
Nakayama lemma 491
Natural numbers 348
Negative definite 264
Neighborhood 594
Nilpotent element 365
Nilpotent matrix 32
Nilpotent operator 146
Nilradical 381
Noetherian ring 468
Noncommutative ring 345
Nondegenerate form 244
Nonsingular operator 121
Nonsingular point 387
Norm: Frobenius 153
Norm: of an element 414
Norm: of an ideal 425
Normal matrix or operator 259
normalizer 204
Null space of a form 244
Null vector 244
Nullity 110
Nullstellensatz 371
Number field 450
Number field, quadratic 411
Number: algebraic 345
Number: class 417 426
Number: Fibonacci 154
Number: transcendental 345
Numbers, natural 348
Octahedral group 184
Odd permutation 26
One-parameter subgroup 283
Open ball 593
Open set 594
Operation: elementary 18
Operation: faithful 183
Operation: left 176
Operation: of a group 176 309
Operation: partial 227
Operation: restriction of 180
Operation: transitive 177
Operator 115
Operator, determinant of 123
Operator, hermitian 253
Operator, linear 270
Operator, nilpotent 146
Operator, nonsingular 121
Operator, normal 259
Operator, orthogonal 126 255
Operator, row 12
Operator, shift 120 477
Operator, singular 121
Operator, symmetric 255
Operator, trace of 123
Operator, unipotent 153
Operator, unitary 253
Orbit 177
Order: by inclusion 588
Order: of a finite field 509
Order: of a group 47
Order: of a set 587
Order: of an element 47
Order: partial 588
Order: total 588
Ordered set 87 588
Orientation-preserving or reversing motion 128 157
Orthogonal basis 244
Orthogonal complement 243
Orthogonal group 124 270
Orthogonal matrix 124
Orthogonal operator 126 255
Orthogonal projection 249
Orthogonal representation of 276
Orthogonal vectors 126 241 252
Orthogonality relations 318
Orthonormal basis 126 241 252
p-group 199
Paraboloid 258
Partial fractions 441
Partial operation 227
Partial ordering 588
Partially symmetric function 561
Partition 53
Path 77
Path-connected 77
Peano's axioms 348
Permanence of identities 456
Permutation 25 43 211 586
Permutation matrix 25
Permutation representation 182 322
Permutation, cyclic 25
Permutation, even 26
Permutation, odd 26
Permutation, sign of 26
Pick's theorem 490
Pidgeonhole principle 587
Pivot 14
Plane, translat;on in 157
Point group 168
Point, fixed 162
Point, nonsingular 387
Point, singular 387 405
Polar decomposition 304
Pole 373
Polynomial 350
Polynomial, characteristic 121
Polynomial, cyclotomic 405
Polynomial, degree of 350
Polynomial, evaluation of 353
Polynomial, irreducible 390 494
Polynomial, Laurent 367
Polynomial, minimal 489
Polynomial, monic 350
Polynomial, primitive 399
Polynomial, residue of 354
Positive definite 241 252
Positive matrix 119
Presentation matrix 465
Presentation of a module 465
Prime element 395
Prime factorization 395
Prime field 83
Prime ideal 385 420
Prime: Gauss 406
Prime: ramified 425
Prime: split 425
Primitive element of a field extension 552
Primitive element of a lattice 172
Primitive polynomial 399
Principal ideal 357
Principal ideal domain 396
Principle, Substitution 353
Product group 61
Product ideal 419
Product ring 380
Product set 602
Product: mapping property of 62
Product: of modules 474
Product: of subsets of a group 66
Projection 61
Projection, orthogonal 249
Projective group 296
Projective space 277
Proper divisor 392
Proper ideal 357
Proper subgroup 45
Proper subspace 87
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