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Artin M. — Algebra
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Название: Algebra
Автор: Artin M.
Аннотация: This is a superb book to introduce any math major to the most important ideas of abstract algebra. How often does a mathematician with the world renowned research stature of professor Artin choose to devote the time and effort to write a beginning book in essentially his specialty (he is a famous algebraic geometer), and really make the ideas understandable to the young student? Primarily when he has to teach the course, and wants a suitable source to teach from. That is apparently the genesis of this book, which took birth as class notes for the undergraduate algebra course at MIT taught several times by Professor Artin. This fine book can serve well as an introduction, or second course in algebra, at either honors or upper undergraduate level, or even first year graduate level, (although it omits one topic, multilinear and tensor algebra that grad students will eventually need). The material obviously rolls off the author's fingertips, and the reader is the beneficiary, since it all looks easy to us too, although one must definitely think along the way. With the easily defensible belief that the most important groups in mathematics are linear ones, the author begins with matrices, carries these illustrative examples throughout the treatment of groups, and even includes a beautiful introductory section on some important classical lie groups that cannot be found in any other comparable beginning algebra text. When an author is a true master, as here, he is not limited to mimicking the topics found in other successful texts but can cover each topic as he chooses and to the depth he wishes. Other unique touches are a section on divisibility in number fields, including Minkowski's geometric proof of the finiteness of the class group. This is the best modern introduction to abstract algebra available.
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Рубрика: Математика /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
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Год издания: 1991
Количество страниц: 618
Добавлена в каталог: 09.12.2006
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Предметный указатель
Abel 570
Abelian character 325
Abelian group 451
Abelian groups, Structure Theorem 472
Addition: in a field 83
Addition: in a module 450
Addition: in a ring 346
Addition: matrix 2
Addition: vector 78 86
Adjoint matrix 29 250
Adjoint representation 304
Adjunction: of an element 365
Adjunction: symbolic 506
Affine group 306
Algebra: Fundamental Theorem of 527
Algebra: Lie 291
Algebraic closure 527
Algebraic curve 376
Algebraic curve, irreducible 386
Algebraic element 493
Algebraic extension 499
Algebraic geometry 373
Algebraic group 289 299
Algebraic integer 410
Algebraic number 345
Algebraic variety 373
Algebraically closed field 527
Algebraically dependent 525
Algebraically independent 525
Algorithm, Todd — Coxeter 223
Almost everywhere 516
Alternating group 52
Angle: between vectors 126 248
Angle: trisection of 505
Annihilator 484
Antipodal point 277
Arithmetic: Fundamental Theorem of 390
Arithmetic: modular 64
arrow 586
Arrow, wiggly 586
Ascending chain condition 393 467
Associate elements 392
Associative law 5 39
Automorphism 176
Automorphism of a field 539
Automorphism of a group 50
Averaging over a group 311
Axiomatic characterization of determinant 23
Axioms, of choice 101 374 588
Axioms, Peano 348
Baker 416
Ball, open 593
Basis: change of 98
Basis: of a module 454
Basis: of a vector space 90
Basis: orthogonal 244
Basis: orthonormal 126 241
Basis: standard 26 90 454
Basis: symplectic 261
Basis: theorem 469
Basis: transcendence 525
Bezout bound 376
Bijection 586
Bijective map 586
Bilateral symmetry 155
Bilinear form 238
Binomial coefficient 589
Biquadratic extension 539
Block multiplication 8
Block, Jordan 480
Bound, upper 588
Bounded set 595
Bracket, Lie 290 291
Branch points 521
Branched covering 378 520
Branched covering, isomorphism of 519
Bruhat decomposition 236
Bundle, vector 483
Burnside's Formula 196
Cancellation law 42 84 369
Cancellation Law for ideals 422
Canonical form, rational 479
Cantor 587
Cardano's Formula 544
Cardinality of a set 586
Case analysis 589
Cauchy — Riemann equations 598
Cayley transform 306
Cayley — Hamilton theorem 153 488
Cayley's theorem 197
Center: of a group 52
Center: of gravity 163
centralizer 198
Centrally symmetric set 426
Chain condition, ascending 393 467
Change of basis 98
Change of basis, matrix of 98
CHARACTER 316
Character group 325
Character table 320
Character, abelian 325
Character, dimension of 317
Character, irreducible 316
Characteristic polynomial 122
Characteristic subgroup 234
Characteristic value 117
Characteristic vector 117
Characteristic: of a field 86
Characteristic: of a ring 358
Chinese remainder theorem 303 441
Choice, axiom of 101 374
Circulant 268
Class equation 198
Class function 318
Class group 426
Class number 417 426
Class: congruence 56 64
Class: conjugacy 198
Class: equivalence 54
Class: ideal 417 425
Class: isomorphism 49
Class: residue 64
Classical group 270
Classification of groups 49 299
Closed set 594
Closed word 233
Closure, algebraic 527
Coefficient, leading 350
Column index 1
Column vector 2
Combination, linear 87
Commutative law 39
Commutative ring 346
Commutator 222
Commutator subgroup 234
Compact group 313
Compact set 595
Complement, orthogonal 243
Complete expansion of the determinant 28
Complete induction 380 592
Complete set of relations 464
Complex algebraic group 299
Complex representation 310
Component, connected 77
Composition, law of 39
Conductor 387
Congruence: class 56 64
Congruence: of integers 64
Congruent matrices 270
conic 255
Conjugacy class 198
Conjugate element 51
Conjugate linearity 250
Conjugate representation 309
Conjugate subfield 558
Conjugate subgroup 180
Conjugation 50 198
Connected component 77
Connected set 595
Connected, simply 278
Constructible point, line, circle 500
Constructible real number 502
Construction, ruler and compass 500
Content 399
Continuous function, map 595
Continuous representation 313
Contradiction, proof by 592
Convex set 427
Coordinate vector 94 455
coordinates 94
Correspondence theorem 75 360 452
Coset 57
Coset multiplication 68
Coset space 178
Coset, double 77
Coset, left 57
Coset, right 59
Counting Formula 58 180
Covering: branched 378 520
Cramer's rule 31
Crystal system 187
Crystallographic group 172 187
Crystallographic restriction 169
Cubic equation 543
Cubic extension 497
Cubic, resolvent 564
Curve, algebraic 376
Cut and paste 520
Cycle: decomposition 213
Cycle: notation 213
Cyclic group 46 164 184
Cyclic permutation 25
Cyclotomic field or extension 567
Cyclotomic polynomial 405
Decomposition, polar 304
Defining relations for a group 221
Definition 585
Definition, inductive or recursive 348
Degree: of a field extension 497
Degree: of a polynomial 350
Degree: of a rational function 535
Degree: of an algebraic curve 387
Degree: of an element 497
Degree: transcendence 526
Degree: weighted 550
Dependence, linear 88 101
Determinant 20 453
Determinant of an operator 123
Determinant, axiomatic characterization 23
Determinant, complete expansion of 28
Determinant, Vandermonde 36
Diagonal entries of a matrix 6
Diagonal matrix 6
Diagonalization 130 458
Dichotomy 589
Differential equation 135
Dihedral group 164 184
Dimension formula 110
Dimension: of a character 317
Dimension: of a linear group 293
Dimension: of a manifold 596
Dimension: of a representation 308
Dimension: of a vector space 93
Diophantine equation 410 437
Direct sum: of representations 315
Direct sum: of submodules 471
Direct sum: of subspaces 102
Discrete group of motions 166 167
Discriminant 548
Discriminant of a cubic 546
Discriminant of a quadratic number field 413
Distance between vectors 125
Distinct elements 585
Distributive law 5
Divide and conquer 589
Divisor 392
Divisor, greatest common 46 395
Divisor, proper 392
Divisor, zero 368
Domain: Euclidean 397
Domain: fundamental 195
Domain: integral 368
Domain: of a map 585
Domain: principal ideal 396
Domain: unique factorization 394
Dot product 125 237
Double coset 77
Double covering 277
Echelon matrix 14
Eigenvalue 117
Eigenvector 117
Eisenstein criterion 404
Element: algebraic 493
Element: associate 392
Element: conjugate 51
Element: ideal 356
Element: idempotent 382
Element: identity 41
Element: image of 585
Element: infinitesimal 365
Element: invertible 42
Element: irreducible 392
Element: maximal 588
Element: nilpotent 365
Element: norm of 414
Element: of a field extension, primitive 552
Element: of a lattice, primitive 172
Element: order of 47
Element: prime 395
Element: representative 55
Element: transcendental 493
Element: unipotent 381
Element: unit 347
Elementary column operation 18
Elementary matrix 11
Elementary row operation 12
Elementary symmetric function 547
Elements: distinct 585
Elements: independent 454
Elimination, Gaussian 12
Ellipsoid 258
Entries: diagonal 6
Entries: of a matrix 1
Equation: class 198
Equation: Diophantine 437
Equation: homogeneous 16
Equation: linear 4
Equation: quartic 560
Equation: quintic 570
Equations, Cauchy — Riemann 598
Equivalence class 53
Equivalence relation 53
Equivalence relation, determined by a map 55
Eratosthenes, sieve of 403
Euclidean Domain 397
Euclidean space 247
Euler 410
Evaluation of polynomials 353
Even permutation 26
Exceptional group 299
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