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Artin M. — Algebra
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Название: Algebra
Автор: Artin M.
Аннотация: This is a superb book to introduce any math major to the most important ideas of abstract algebra. How often does a mathematician with the world renowned research stature of professor Artin choose to devote the time and effort to write a beginning book in essentially his specialty (he is a famous algebraic geometer), and really make the ideas understandable to the young student? Primarily when he has to teach the course, and wants a suitable source to teach from. That is apparently the genesis of this book, which took birth as class notes for the undergraduate algebra course at MIT taught several times by Professor Artin. This fine book can serve well as an introduction, or second course in algebra, at either honors or upper undergraduate level, or even first year graduate level, (although it omits one topic, multilinear and tensor algebra that grad students will eventually need). The material obviously rolls off the author's fingertips, and the reader is the beneficiary, since it all looks easy to us too, although one must definitely think along the way. With the easily defensible belief that the most important groups in mathematics are linear ones, the author begins with matrices, carries these illustrative examples throughout the treatment of groups, and even includes a beautiful introductory section on some important classical lie groups that cannot be found in any other comparable beginning algebra text. When an author is a true master, as here, he is not limited to mimicking the topics found in other successful texts but can cover each topic as he chooses and to the depth he wishes. Other unique touches are a section on divisibility in number fields, including Minkowski's geometric proof of the finiteness of the class group. This is the best modern introduction to abstract algebra available.
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Рубрика: Математика /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
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Год издания: 1991
Количество страниц: 618
Добавлена в каталог: 09.12.2006
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Предметный указатель
Existence of factorizations 393
Existence theorem, Riemann 519
Expansion by minors 20
Exponential of a matrix 138
Expressible by radicals 571
Extension field 492
Extension: algebraic 500
Extension: biquadratic 539
Extension: cubic 497
Extension: cyclotomic 567
Extension: Galois 540
Extension: Kummer 566
Extension: pure transcendental 525
Extension: quadratic 497
Extension: ring 364
Extension: transcendental 525
External law of composition 81
Factorization: existence of 393
Factorization: irreducible 395
Factorization: prime 395
Faithful module 491
Faithful operation 183
Faithful representation 308
Faltings 437
Fermat equation 409
Fermat's last theorem 437
Fermat's theorem 105
Fibonacci numbers 154
Fibration, Hopf 280
Fibre of a map 55
Field 83
Field extension 492
Field extension, degree of 497
Field extension, finite 497
Field extension, generators of 495
Field extensions, isomorphism of 496
Field of fractions 369
Field, algebraically closed 527
Field, automorphism of 539
Field, characteristic of 86
Field, cyclotomic 567
Field, finite 492 509
Field, fixed 540
Field, function 493 516
Field, intermediate 542
Field, number 492
Field, order of 509
Field, prime 83
Field, splitting 540
Finite extension 497
Finite field 492 509
Finite linear combination 100
Finite set 586
Finite simple group 299
Finite-dimensional vector space 91
Finitely generated module 454
First isomorphism theorem 68 360 452
Fixed field 540
Fixed point 162
Fixed point theorem 162 199
Form: bilinear 238
Form: Hermitian 250
Form: indefinite 243
Form: invariant 311
Form: Jordan 480
Form: Killing 304
Form: Lorentz 243
Form: matrix of 239
Form: nondegenerate 244
Form: null space of 244
Form: positive definite 241 252
Form: quadratic 256
Form: restriction of 248
Form: signature of 245
Form: skew-symmetric 238 260
Form: symmetric 238
Formal linear combination 94
Four group 48
FRACTION 369
Fraction field 369
Fractions, partial 441
Free Abelian group 223
Free group 219
Free group, mapping property of 220
Free module 454
Free semigroup 217
Frobenius norm 153
Frobenius reciprocity 343
Function 586
Function field 493 516
Function, class 318
Function, continuous 594
Function, inverse 586
Function, multi-valued 519
Function, partially symmetric 561
Function, rational 369 516
Function, single-valued 519
Function, size 397
Function, successor 348
Function, symmetric 547
Fundamental domain 195
Fundamental Theorem: of Algebra 527
Fundamental Theorem: of Arithmetic 390
G-invariant form 311
G-invariant stibspace 314
G-invariant transformation 325
Galois 570
Galois extension 540
Galois group 539 558
Galois theory, main theorem of 541
Gauss integers 345
Gauss prime 406
Gauss's lemma 400
Gaussian elimination 12
Generallinear group 43 453
Generators: of a field extension 495
Generators: of a group 220
Generators: of a module 454
Generators: of a subgroup 48
Genus 534
Glide reflection 157
Glide symmetry 156
Gram — Schmidt procedure 241
Gravity, center of 163
Greatest common divisor 46
Group 42
Group homomorphism 51
Group homomorphism, kernel of 51
Group of Lie type 300
Group of motions 127
Group of symmetries 156
Group operation 176 309
Group representation 308
Group, abelian 42
Group, affine 306
Group, algebraic 289 299
Group, alternating 52
Group, automorphism of 50
Group, center of 52
Group, character 325
Group, class 426
Group, classical 270
Group, compact 313
Group, complex algebraic 199
Group, crystallographic 172 187
Group, cyclic 46 164 184
Group, dihedral 164 184
Group, discrete 166 167
Group, exceptional 299
Group, free 219
Group, free abelian 222
Group, Galois 539 558
Group, general linear 43 453
Group, generators of 220
Group, icosahedral 184
Group, ideal class 429
Group, infinite cyclic 46
Group, lattice 172
Group, linear 270
Group, Lorentz 271
Group, Matthieu 300
Group, octahedral 184
Group, order of 47
Group, orthogonal 124 271
Group, point 168
Group, product 61
Group, projective 296
Group, quaternion 48
Group, quotient 67
Group, real algebraic 289
Group, relations in 220
Group, rotation 125
Group, simple 201 299
Group, special linear 271
Group, special orthogonal 124 271
Group, special unitary 271
Group, spin 278
Group, sporadic 300
Group, symmetric 43
Group, symplectic 271
Group, tetrahedral 184
Group, translation 167
Group, translation in 292
Group, triangle 235
Group, unitary 252 271
Groups: abelian, Structure Theorem 472
Groups: classification of 49
Groups: homomorphism of 51
Groups: isomorphism of 49
Haar measure 314
Half integer 413
Half lattice point 417
Hermitian form 250
Hermitian matrix 251
Hermitian operator 253
Hermitian product 250
Hermitian symmetry 250
Hilbert basis theorem 469
Hilbert nullstellensatz 371
Homeomorphism 595
Homogeneity 292
Homogeneous equation 16
Homomorphism: image of 51
Homomorphism: of groups 51
Homomorphism: of modules 451
Homomorphism: of rings 353
Hopf fibration 276 280
Hyperboloid 258
Hypervector 96
Icosahedral group 184
Ideal 356
Ideal class 417 425
Ideal class group 429
Ideal element 356
Ideal, generated by a set 357
Ideal, maximal 370
Ideal, norm of 425
Ideal, prime 420
Ideal, principal 357
Ideal, product 419
Ideal, proper 357
Ideal, unit 357
Ideal, zero 357
Ideals, cancellation law for 422
Idempotent element 382
Identities, permanence of 456
Identity 456
Identity element 41
Identity matrix 6
Image: inverse 586
Image: of a homomorphism 51
Image: of a map 586
Image: of an element 586
Imaginary part 137
Inclusion map 51
Inclusion, ordering by 588
Indefinite form 243
Independent elements 454
Independent submodules 472
Independent subspaces 102
Independent, linearly 88 101
Index: column 1
Index: multi 352
Index: of a subgroup 57
Index: row 1
indices 25
Induced law of composition 44
Induced representation 343
Induction 590
Induction axiom 348
Induction, complete 380 592
Inductive definition 348
Inequality: Schwarz 248
Inequality: triangle 248
Infinite cyclic group 46
Infinite dimensional space 100
Infinitesimal element 287 365
Infinitesimal tangent 288
Initial conditions 137
Injection 586
Injective function, map 586
Integer: algebraic 410
Integer: half 413
Integer: square-free 411
Integers: congruence of 64
Integers: Gauss 345
Integers: ring of 348 413
Integral domain 368
Intermediate field 542
Interpolation, Lagrange 444
Intersection: multiplicity of 387
Intersection: of subgroups 60
Intersection: of subsets 602
Invariant form 311
Invariant subspace 116 314
Inverse 42
Inverse function 586
Inverse image 55 586
Inverse matrix 7
Inverse, left 7
Inverse, right 7
Invertible element 42
Invertible matrix 6
Irreducible algebraic curve 387
Irreducible character 316
Irreducible element 392
Irreducible factorization 395
Irreducible polynomial 390
Irreducible polynomial for an element 494
Irreducible representation 315
Isometry 156
Isomorphic field extensions 496
Isomorphism: class 49
Isomorphism: of branched coverings 519
Isomorphism: of field extensions 496
Isomorphism: of groups 49
Isomorphism: of modules 451
Isomorphism: of representations 316
Isomorphism: of rings 353
Isomorphism: of vector spaces 87
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