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Ward S., Halstead R. — Computation Structures (MIT Electrical Engineering and Computer Science)
Ward S., Halstead R. — Computation Structures (MIT Electrical Engineering and Computer Science)



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Íàçâàíèå: Computation Structures (MIT Electrical Engineering and Computer Science)

Àâòîðû: Ward S., Halstead R.

Àííîòàöèÿ:

This book is very comprehensive, and drills deep down into the magic layers that make computers work. Anyone seriously interested in programming, and electronics should read this volume.


ßçûê: en

Ðóáðèêà: Computer science/

Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Óêàçàòåëü â ïðîöåññå çàïîëíåíèÿ

ed2k: ed2k stats

Èçäàíèå: 5th

Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1989

Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 812

Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 12.03.2015

Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Instruction handlers as microsubroutines      380
Instruction register      515
instruction sets      287 547
Instruction sets, comparison of      362
Instruction sets, extended      349
Instruction sets, virtual      539
Instruction size      514
Instruction stream      367—368 373 431 613
Instruction stream, arguments in      370
Instruction stream, constants from      370 520—522
Instruction traps      349—352 408 411 458 538 540 593
Instruction, address fields      358
Instruction, atomic      576—577
Instruction, branch      see "Instruction" "Conditional" "Jump" "Instruction" "Unconditional
Instruction, comparison      388 625
Instruction, conditional jump      385 388—389 449
Instruction, decoding      287 355 357 513 515
Instruction, destination operand      358
Instruction, execution      355
Instruction, execution time      337
Instruction, fetch      355 357 474 478 513 515
Instruction, fetch/dispatch loop      593
Instruction, fetch/execute loop      375—376
Instruction, generic      339—340
Instruction, high-level      513
Instruction, illegal      375
Instruction, jump      385 451 523—524
Instruction, load/store      514
Instruction, no-operation      517
Instruction, prefetch      478 496
Instruction, privileged      408—409 458 539 549
Instruction, source operands      358
Instruction, supervisor-call      491
Instruction, test-and-clear      569 617
Instruction, test-and-set      568—569 571
Instruction, unconditional jump      389
Instruction, vector      615
Instruction, virtual machine      534
Instruction-fetch unit (IFU)      515 522—525 529 614
Instruction-set architecture      see "Architecture" "Instruction-set"
Instructions per second      357
Instructions per second, millions of (MIPS)      608 613
Integers      45 287
Integrated circuit (IC)      21—24 105 120 134
Integrated circuit (IC), pin count      107 122 289
Integrated circuit (IC), pins      106
Integrated-circuit chip      8 221
Intelligence      622
Interleaving      see "Memory Interleaving"
Interlock delay      517
Interlocks      526
International Business Machines (IBM)      530
International Business Machines (IBM), Thomas J. Watson Research Center      530
Interpretation      269—279 281 325 335 357 459 514 529 549
Interpretation of machine instructions      307
Interpretation of microcode      294
Interpretation, cost      273
Interpretation, layers of      269 273 276
Interpretation, levels of      275 281 287 357
Interpretation, overhead      357 513
Interpretation, vs. compilation      275—277
Interpreter      269 273 276 298 303 356
Interpreter, machine-language      281
Interpretive mechanism      513
Interrupt      254 349 352 411 458 539 567 588
Interrupt Acknowledge      352
Interrupt control, device-specific      591
Interrupt disable      588—592
Interrupt enable      591
interrupt handler      352 592—593
interrupt latency      594 602
Interrupt request      254 352 591—598
Interrupt request, edge-triggered      592
Interrupt vector      352 592—593
Interrupt, alarm-clock      538 567 588
Interrupt, frequency      597—599
Interrupt, implementation      593—594
Interrupt, preemptive      596
Interrupt, service time      594—599
Interrupt-enable flag      588
Interrupt-enable mask      353 408
interval      83 179
Invalidation      495
Inverter ring      76—78
ITab      375
Johnson, M.      xx
Join      194—195 198
Karnaugh map      58—62 65 81 145
Karnaugh map, don't care value      60
Kassel, R.      xx
Katzenelson, J.      xx
Key field      212
Keyword      625
Kirtley, J.      xx
Knuth, D.      xx
Label      317
Lambda calculus      277 607 623
Lambda expressions      277
Language      275
Language interface      303
Laplace's equation      609
Large-scale integration (LSI)      105
Latch      78—84 100
Latch, D-type      80—83
Latch, D-type, gate input      80
Latch, data input      80
Latch, R-S      78—80 87—88 94 96—97
Latch, R-S, as an asynchronous sequential device      87
Latch, R-S, reset input      78
Latch, R-S, set input      78
Latch, transparent      80—83
latency      201—204 209 224 233 241 247 608 614
Latency, maximum      203—204
Latent time      475
LCM      340
Learning      622
Learning machines      607
Least common multiple      340
Lexical depth      346 401 406 699
Lexical offset      401
Lexically containing block      345
Life      607
Lifetime      see "Storage class lifetime"
Lisp Machines, Inc.      529
Literal      59
Load delay      516—518 526—528
Load enable      284 290 293 531
Load operation      189 195
Load, electrical      16
Loading factor      598
Loading, output      11
Locality      243 610—611
locality of reference      473—475 480 489 496 610
Locality of reference, spatial      475 486
Locality of reference, temporal      475
Location      295
Location counter      410
Locking      568
Logarithms      204
Logic conventions      54
Logic conventions, active high      54 283
Logic conventions, active low      54 283
logic design      24 65
Logic design, building blocks for      105—134
Logic design, classic approach to      65
Logic design, computer-aided      65
Logic design, digital building blocks      105
Logic design, modular building blocks      212
Logic design, sequential building blocks      82
Logic device      4 605
Logic device, bistable      77 80
Logic device, cascaded      16
Logic device, combinational      4 47 174
Logic device, edge-triggered      247
Logic device, specifications      180 182—183 188
Logic device, timing      187
Logic device, timing specifications      191
Logic diagrams      276
Logic families      8—9 14 24 105
Logic families, complementary MOS (CMOS)      22—24
Logic families, diode-transistor logic (DTL)      15
Logic families, emitter-coupled logic (ECL)      16 21 24
Logic families, N-channel MOS (NMOS)      22 24
Logic families, resistor-transistor logic (RTL)      9 11 14 19—20 22 24 27 295
Logic families, Schottky TTL      21
Logic families, transistor-transistor logic (TTL)      15 19 23—24 106—119
Logic families, TTL, supply-voltage spikes      20
Logic gates      276
Logic gates, circuits      58
Logic gates, inverter      9 51
Logic gates, inverter, ideal finite-delay      78
Logic gates, inverter, RTL      9
Logic gates, MOS      22
Logic gates, NAND gate      106 110 121
Logic gates, noninverting buffer      51
Logic gates, NOR gate      14 96
Logic gates, NOR gate, RTL      14—16
Logic gates, OR gate      238
Logic gates, standard IEEE symbols      51
Logic gates, transfer characteristics      9
Logic gates, XOR (exclusive OR) gate      62
Logic levels      9—12
Logic levels, $V_{ih}$      6—7 90
Logic levels, $V_{il}$      6—7 90
Logic levels, $V_{oh}$      6—7
Logic levels, $V_{ol}$      6—7
Logic levels, continuous to digital mapping      6
Logic levels, negative logic      8 54
Logic levels, positive logic      8 54
Logic levels, restoring      13 15
Logic levels, validity      9
Logic synthesis from Boolean expressions      52
Logic synthesis with common subexpressions      57
Logic synthesis with NAND gates      54—58
Logic synthesis with NOR gates      57
Logic synthesis, gate-level      65
Logic synthesis, using Karnaugh maps      58—61
Logic synthesis, using multiplexers      110
Logic technology, faster      605
Logic technology, metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS)      22
Logic value      5
Long      362 371
Longword      287 362 368 435
Loops      474 629
LRU      see "Replacement strategy" "Least
LSI      see "Large-scale integration"
M.I.T.      340 623
M.I.T., Artificial Intelligence Laboratory      340
Machine language      276 281 287 299 303 335—336 353—362 513 529
Machine language as interface      353—356
Machine language, microcoded implementation      356—358
Mackenzie, K.      xx
Macro      317—319 370
Macro, body      318
Macro, call      318
Macro, definition      318 362
Macro, definition file      319
Macro, macros.uasm definition file      319
MAdrFlag      442 445 447
Magnitude comparators      111
malloc      633
Manchester encoding      157 261
Manchester University      497
MAYBE computer      281 341 363 413 593
MAYBE microarchitecture      287—293 340—341 363 386 637—670
MAYBE microarchitecture, $D_{0}$ ALU status bit      298
MAYBE microarchitecture, $P_{0}$ push button      321
MAYBE microarchitecture, $P_{1}$ push button      321
MAYBE microarchitecture, $\bar{C}$ (carry) ALU status bit      298
MAYBE microarchitecture, $\bar{DRALU}$ signal      283—286
MAYBE microarchitecture, $\bar{DRDRAM}$ signal      290—291
MAYBE microarchitecture, $\bar{DRI/O}$ signal      292
MAYBE microarchitecture, $\bar{LDA}$ signal      283—286 293
MAYBE microarchitecture, $\bar{LDB}$ signal      283—286
MAYBE microarchitecture, $\bar{LDDRAM}$ signal      290—291
MAYBE microarchitecture, $\bar{LDI/OADR}$ signal      292—293
MAYBE microarchitecture, $\bar{LDI/O}$ signal      292
MAYBE microarchitecture, $\bar{LDOP}$ signal      295
MAYBE microarchitecture, ADR register      288—289 297 300 304 307 310 320
MAYBE microarchitecture, ADR+ signal      288—289 297 300
MAYBE microarchitecture, ADRHI register      289
MAYBE microarchitecture, ADRLO register      289
MAYBE microarchitecture, ALU operand registers      284
MAYBE microarchitecture, asynchronous interface      291
MAYBE microarchitecture, circuit details      640—647
MAYBE microarchitecture, CLK signal      283—298
MAYBE microarchitecture, clock      284
MAYBE microarchitecture, clock cycles      284
MAYBE microarchitecture, communications subsystem      291—292
MAYBE microarchitecture, COND register      294—296 298
MAYBE microarchitecture, control circuitry      293
MAYBE microarchitecture, control ROM      293—295 297 299 303—304 307—308 313 326 637
MAYBE microarchitecture, control ROM coding      295—298
MAYBE microarchitecture, control ROM contents      652—667
MAYBE microarchitecture, control ROM output, default      297
MAYBE microarchitecture, control subsystem      293—299
MAYBE microarchitecture, data bus      283—293 310
MAYBE microarchitecture, data paths      283—310
MAYBE microarchitecture, DRAM controller      291
MAYBE microarchitecture, DRAM read      291
MAYBE microarchitecture, DRAM refresh      291
MAYBE microarchitecture, DRAM refresh counter      320
MAYBE microarchitecture, DRAM write      291
MAYBE microarchitecture, DRSEL signal      297
MAYBE microarchitecture, dynamic RAM      289—291
MAYBE microarchitecture, E (equal) ALU status bit      298
MAYBE microarchitecture, I/OFLAG signal      292 298 593
MAYBE microarchitecture, LDSEL signal      293 297
MAYBE microarchitecture, lights      292—293
MAYBE microarchitecture, MAR register      288 292
MAYBE microarchitecture, MAR register of UART      292—293
MAYBE microarchitecture, microcode ROM $(\mu ROM)$      288—289 295 297 303—304 307—308 310 312 320—321 325 357
MAYBE microarchitecture, N (negative) ALU status bit      298
MAYBE microarchitecture, OP register      294—295 297 304 320
MAYBE microarchitecture, PHASE register      294—295 304 320
MAYBE microarchitecture, push buttons      321
MAYBE microarchitecture, refresh counter      311
MAYBE microarchitecture, static RAM      288
MAYBE microarchitecture, switches      292—293
MAYBE microarchitecture, UART      292
MAYBE microcode      513 671—694
MAYBE microinstruction set      647—652
MAYBE microinstruction set, add      304—305 313 323 328—330 649
MAYBE microinstruction set, add2      380 649
MAYBE microinstruction set, addcy      323
MAYBE microinstruction set, ALU microinstructions      304—307
MAYBE microinstruction set, and      649
MAYBE microinstruction set, branch microinstructions      307—309
MAYBE microinstruction set, cadd      305—306 314 316—318 649
MAYBE microinstruction set, cadd2      649
MAYBE microinstruction set, Caddcy      649
MAYBE microinstruction set, call      310—311 319 326 331 651
MAYBE microinstruction set, Cand      306 649
MAYBE microinstruction set, ccmp macro      306
MAYBE microinstruction set, cmove      647
MAYBE microinstruction set, cmp      649
MAYBE microinstruction set, cmp2      649
MAYBE microinstruction set, cond      389 652
MAYBE microinstruction set, dispatch      307—308 375
MAYBE microinstruction set, DRAM microinstructions      311—312
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