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Ward S., Halstead R. — Computation Structures (MIT Electrical Engineering and Computer Science)
Ward S., Halstead R. — Computation Structures (MIT Electrical Engineering and Computer Science)



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Название: Computation Structures (MIT Electrical Engineering and Computer Science)

Авторы: Ward S., Halstead R.

Аннотация:

This book is very comprehensive, and drills deep down into the magic layers that make computers work. Anyone seriously interested in programming, and electronics should read this volume.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Computer science/

Статус предметного указателя: Указатель в процессе заполнения

ed2k: ed2k stats

Издание: 5th

Год издания: 1989

Количество страниц: 812

Добавлена в каталог: 12.03.2015

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Dynamic RAM (DRAM), row address      290
Dynamic RAM (DRAM), row-address strobe (RAS)      290
Dynamic RAM (DRAM), WRITE input      290
EBCDIC      see "Character code EBCDIC"
ECL      see "Logic families"
Edge trigger      83
Effective address      431
EMAB      592—596
EmulateL8      556—557
EmulateS8      556
Emulation, software-level      534
Encoding      269 272
Engineering      621—622
Engineering disciplines      1 621
Engineering methodology, bottom-up      303
Engineering methodology, middle-out      303
Engineering methodology, top-down      303
Entry sequence      see "Procedure linkage"
Environment      401
EPROM      see "Read-only memory"
Equilibrium, stable      97
Equilibrium, unstable      97
Error conditions      339
Error correction      42—44 611
Error correction, single-bit      43
Error detection      42—44 263 374
Error detection, single-bit      43
error reporting      252
Error syndrome bits      43
Error, checksum      43
Error, parity      42
Error-correcting code      43
Eventcounts      see "Synchronization mechanisms"
Events      83 99 173—174 178—179 187—188 192 194
Events, asynchronous      99 195
Events, finish      181 190
Events, start      181 190
Exceptions      352
Exclusive access      561
execution      355 357
execution time      371
Execution units, multiple      355
Exit sequence      see "Procedure linkage"
Expressions      362 382
Expressions, constant      316
extent      see "Storage class extent"
Extracodes      550
Fairness      255 559 572—573
Fairness of semaphores      573
Fall time $(t_{f})$      16—20 247
Fanin      14—15
Fanout      11
fault      349 352 411 458 539 545—546 549 593
Fault handler      352 411
Fault tolerance      44 611—612
Fault tolerance by triple modular redundancy      611
Fault vector      352
Fault, address-translation      546
Fault, divide-by-zero      546
Fault, illegal-instruction      539 546 549 556 588
Fault, segmentation      546
Feedback      76
Feedback path      80—81 86 97
Fermat's last theorem      274
FET      see "Transistor" "Field-effect
Fibonacci sequence      398
FIFO      see "Buffer first-in-first-out"
Finish signal      see "Control signals finish"
Finite-State Machines (FSMs)      76 92 143—169 173 175 188 191 269 325 335—336 347 607
Finite-state machines (FSMs) as controllers      269
Finite-state machines (FSMs), asynchronous inputs      147
Finite-state machines (FSMs), deterministic vs. nondeterministic      151
Finite-state machines (FSMs), equivalence      148—151
Finite-state machines (FSMs), formal study of      154
Finite-state machines (FSMs), incompletely specified      151
Finite-state machines (FSMs), input timing      147
Finite-state machines (FSMs), inputs      143
Finite-state machines (FSMs), Mealy machines      92 143
Finite-state machines (FSMs), minimization of      149—151
Finite-state machines (FSMs), Moore machines      92 143 146
Finite-state machines (FSMs), next-state logic      146
Finite-state machines (FSMs), nondeterministic (NFSM)      151—154
Finite-state machines (FSMs), output logic      146
Finite-state machines (FSMs), output rules      143
Finite-state machines (FSMs), output variable      145
Finite-state machines (FSMs), outputs      143
Finite-state machines (FSMs), recognition of strings by      152
Finite-state machines (FSMs), reset input      143 218—220
Finite-state machines (FSMs), state      143
Finite-state machines (FSMs), state equivalence      148—151
Finite-state machines (FSMs), state, current      143 146
Finite-state machines (FSMs), state, initial      143
Finite-state machines (FSMs), state, next      143
Finite-state machines (FSMs), state-transition diagram for NFSMs      152
Finite-state machines (FSMs), state-transition rules      143
Finite-state machines (FSMs), states, encoding of      145 147
Finite-state machines (FSMs), synchronous      146—147 174
Finite-state machines (FSMs), synthesis of      144—146
Five dining philosophers problem      see "Synchronization problems"
Flip-flop      76 78—86 219
Flip-flop, clock input      83—84
Flip-flop, D-type      116—117 220
Flip-flop, edge-triggered      83—86 90 93
Flip-flop, edge-triggered, D-type      91 127
Flip-flop, edge-triggered, D-type, asynchronous specification of      90
Flip-flop, load-enable input      83
Flip-flop, negative edge-triggered      83
Flip-flop, positive edge-triggered      83—84
Fluid dynamics      605
Fluidies      275
Flynn, Michael      612
Forbidden zone      6 8 12 14 16 88 91 94 96
Fork      194—195 198
Formal languages      154
Formal parameter      see "Procedure linkage"
Fourier transform      619
free      633
frequency      2
Frequency division      119
Frequency mismatch      260
FSM      see "Finite-state machines"
Functional modularity      1
Functional partitioning      471
functional units      183 614—615
Functional units, multiple      614
Functions, computable      273 277 607
Functions, Fibonacci      629
Functions, parity      61
Functions, polymorphic      395
Functions, primality      121
Functions, uncomputable      273—275
G      see "Notation g
G machine      371—372 427—469 537 723—748
G machine, CC register      439 449
G machine, microcode      441—450 728—748
G-machine addressing modes dir      430 436 439 725
G-machine addressing modes, i      430 436 725
G-machine addressing modes, iix      436 446 725
G-machine addressing modes, imm$\alpha$      436 725
G-machine addressing modes, imm4      438 450
G-machine addressing modes, iposti      436 438 725
G-machine addressing modes, ipred      436 438 725
G-machine addressing modes, ir      430 436 445 725
G-machine addressing modes, ix      430 432—433 436 445 450 454 459 725
G-machine addressing modes, pop      331 430 434—438 651 725
G-machine addressing modes, posti      435—438 725
G-machine addressing modes, pred      435—438 459 725
G-machine addressing modes, r      430 436 438 445 725
G-machine addressing modes, rel      436 725
G-machine instruction set, g2add$\alpha$      447
G-machine instruction set, g2add4      451
G-machine instruction set, gaah4      438
G-machine instruction set, gadd$\alpha$      447 451 724
G-machine instruction set, gadd4      428—430 432 438 447 450—451 567—569
G-machine instruction set, gand$\alpha$      724
G-machine instruction set, gash$\alpha$      724
G-machine instruction set, gcall      452 454 458 467 724
G-machine instruction set, gccsub4      568—569
G-machine instruction set, gclear$\alpha$      451
G-machine instruction set, gcmp$\alpha$      440 449 463 724
G-machine instruction set, gcom$\alpha$      724
G-machine instruction set, gdiv$\alpha$      724
G-machine instruction set, gffo4      463
G-machine instruction set, ghalt      724
G-machine instruction set, ginc$\alpha$      451
G-machine instruction set, gjcond      440 724
G-machine instruction set, gjle      565 567
G-machine instruction set, gjle$\alpha$      463
G-machine instruction set, gjle1      463
G-machine instruction set, gjmp      439 449 724
G-machine instruction set, glsh$\alpha$      724
G-machine instruction set, gmove$\alpha$      451 461 724
G-machine instruction set, gmove1      435
G-machine instruction set, gmove4      435 438
G-machine instruction set, gmult$\alpha$      724
G-machine instruction set, gneg$\alpha$      724
G-machine instruction set, gor$\alpha$      724
G-machine instruction set, grem$\alpha$      724
G-machine instruction set, grtn      452 458 463 467 724
G-machine instruction set, gsext$\alpha$      462
G-machine instruction set, gsext1      462
G-machine instruction set, gsub$\alpha$      463 724
G-machine instruction set, gsub4      565—568
G-machine instruction set, gsubcc$\alpha$      463
G-machine instruction set, gsubcc2      463
G-machine instruction set, gsvc      458—459 571 583
G-machine instruction set, gtc1      569—570 724
G-machine instruction set, gtest$\alpha$      440—441 724
G-machine instruction set, gtest4      565-567
G-machine instruction set, gtrtn      458—459
G-machine instruction set, gxor$\alpha$      724
G-machine instruction set, macro definitions      725—728
G-machine instruction set, summary      723—725
Gain      9 12—14 16
Gallager, R.      xix
Garbage collection      348
Gate      14 22 51
Gate arrays      129 134
Gate arrays, field-programmable      134
Gates      see "Logic gates"
GCD      340 343 415
General address (GA)      428 430—431
General register      354 359 367 427
General-register architecture      see "Architecture general-register"
Generic instruction      see "Instruction" "Generic"
Glitch      63 81 92 192 247
Goddeau, D.      xx
Grain size      609
Graph, complete      239 244
Graph, data-dependency      181—182 205 355 606 608 614 620
Graph, data-flow      623
Graph, directed      181
Graph, precedence      180—181 184 186 188 195
Gray code      39 58
Greatest common divisor      198 340
Greatest common divisor, Euclid's algorithm      340
Gridlock      574
Ground      19 23
H      see "Notation h
HAL      see "Hard array logic"
Halting problem      274
Hand calculators      325
Handler      375
Handler procedure      458
Hard array logic (HAL)      129
Hardware, specialized      363
Harris Corporation      xx
Hazard-free circuits      127
Hazard-free circuits, synthesis of      65
hazards      63 65 81 192
Hazards in latch design      81—82
Hewlett — Packard Corporation, xx      367
Hillis, Danny      616
Hit ratio      see "Cache hit
Hold time $(t_{h})$      85—86 89—90 92 175 183 197
Holes      565
Hollywood      292
Horner's method      226
Hot Spot      474—475 484—485 620
Houh, H.      xx
Human interface      273
I/O      see "Input/output"
IBM      see "International Business Machines"
IC      see "Integrated circuit"
if      see "R machine instruction-fetch
IFU      see "Instruction-fetch unit"
Image processing      607
Impedance, characteristic      246—247
Impedance, discontinuities      246
Impedance, matching      247
Implementation transparency      354
Implementation, bit-serial      221
Implementation, byte-serial      221 225
Implementation, choices      212
Implementation, high-performance      353 459
Implementation, low-cost      353
Implementation, nibble-serial      221
Implementation, parallel      225
Implementation, parallel vs. serial      221—222
Implementation, serial      225
Implicant      see "Boolean expressions implicant"
Increment enable      289
Incrementalism      606
Indeterminacy      187 195
Indeterminate behavior      187
Index register      460
indirection      433
Inference      277
Infix form      382
information      2—3 33
Information content      3
Information density      238
Information representation by continuous variables      3
Information representation, discrete      3
Information representation, electronic      2
information storage      3
Information, amount of      2—3
Information, flow of      7
Information, speed of transfer      238
Information, theoretical maximum rate of flow      7
Innovation      621
Innovation, architectural      605
Input gating      14—15
Input/Output (I/O)      253—254 264 291 348 352 356
Input/output (I/O), memory-mapped      253 548
Input/output devices      539 542 548 600
Input/output devices, device registers      253—254 548
Input/output devices, interfacing      253 591
Input/output devices, memory-mapped      619
Instruction      281 286 315 336—337 356—357 359
instruction counter      see "Program counter"
Instruction formats      358—361
Instruction formats, flexible      459
Instruction formats, immediate-mode      520
Instruction formats, one-address      359
Instruction formats, short      354 451
Instruction formats, stack (zero-address)      359
Instruction formats, three-address      358 451
Instruction formats, two-address      358 451
Instruction formats, variable      451
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