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Gullberg J. — Mathematics: from the birth of numbers
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Название: Mathematics: from the birth of numbers
Автор: Gullberg J.
Аннотация: A gently guided, profusely illustrated Grand Tour of the world of mathematics. This extraordinary work takes the reader on a long and fascinating journey — from the dual invention of numbers and language, through the major realms of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and calculus, to the final destination of differential equations, with excursions into mathematical logic, set theory, topology, fractals, probability, and assorted other mathematical byways. The book is unique among popular books on mathematics in combining an engaging, easy-to-read history of the subject with a comprehensive mathematical survey text. Intended, in the author's words, "for the benefit of those who never studied the subject, those who think they have forgotten what they once learned, or those with a sincere desire for more knowledge," it links mathematics to the humanities, linguistics, the natural sciences, and technology. Contains more than 1000 original technical illustrations, a multitude of reproductions from mathematical classics and other relevant works, and a generous sprinkling of humorous asides, ranging from limericks and tall stories to cartoons and decorative drawings. Over 1000 technical illustrations and cartoons and drawings
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Рубрика: Математика /
Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц
ed2k: ed2k stats
Год издания: 1997
Количество страниц: 1110
Добавлена в каталог: 22.11.2014
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Предметный указатель
, power series expansion 792
, power series expansion 774
, properties 793
54
, 54
A, an, one, etymology of 27
abacus 168
Abel, N.H. 132 300 776
Abelian group 132
Abscissa 472 549
Absolute value/values 71
Absolute value/values, addition/subtraction, laws 133
Absolute value/values, division laws 133
Absolute value/values, equations 308
Absolute value/values, law 132
Absolute value/values, multiplication laws 133
Absolute, convergence 280
Absolute, error 161
Absolute, inequality 312
Absolute, maximum 341 804
Absolute, minimum 341 804
Absorption laws, Boolean algebra 254
Abstraction, geometric 370
Abundant numbers 82
Acceleration 897
Acceleration, average 897
Acceleration, free fall 611
Acceleration, instantaneous 897
Acceleration, integration 900
Acceleration, vectors 901
Accuracy 50 161
Achilles 275
Achilles and the tortoise 275
Acre 409
Acute, angle 388
Acute, triangle 393
ad-DIN, Naser 463
Addend 115
Addition, complex numbers 789
Addition, fractions 125
Addition, fundamental operations 115
Addition, matrices 642
Addition, parallelogram law 604
Addition, polynomials 129
Addition, symbols of 102
Addition, triangle law 604
Addition, vectors 603
Adelard of Bath 463
Adjacent angles 388
Adjoint matrix 658
Aggregation symbols 122
Agnesi, M. 680
Agrippa, C. 205
Ahmes papyrus 98
AHMES, the Scribe 98
Akkadian numeration 36
al-KASHANI, J.M. 91 238
al-KASHI, J.M. 91 320
Al-Khowarizmi 48 100 298
al-WAFA, Abu 463
ALBERTI, L. 367
Aleph-null 258
Ale’s Stones 468
Algebra, boolean 252
Algebra, coefficients 114
Algebra, constants 114
Algebra, definition 100 114
Algebra, fundamental theorem 299 305
Algebra, matrices 642
Algebra, sets 249
Algebra, transfinite numbers 261
Algebra, variables 114
Algebra, vectors 602
Algebraic expression 128
Algebraic functions 348
Algebraic numbers 84
Algebraic vector 641
Algorithm, Euclidean 126
Alphabet, Cyrillic 12
Alphabet, Etruscan 12
Alphabet, Greek 11
Alphabet, Latin 12
Alphabet, Phoenician 10
Alphabet, phonetic 10
Alphameric 54
alphanumeric 54
Alternate, exterior angles 389
Alternate, exterior angles, theorem 426
Alternate, interior angles 389
Alternate, interior angles, theorem 426
Alternating series, approximation of sum 283
Alternating series, convergence 280
Altitude see "Height"
Ambiguous case 480
Amicable numbers 83
Amplitude, polar coordinate system 576
Analytic geometry 547
Analytic geometry, history 548
Angle/angles, 60°, Euclidean construction 415
Angle/angles, adjacent 388
Angle/angles, bisector, Euclidean construction 414
Angle/angles, central 429
Angle/angles, chord, circle 431
Angle/angles, chord/tangent, circle 431
Angle/angles, complementary, trigonometric functions 471
Angle/angles, definitions 388 389
Angle/angles, depression 494
Angle/angles, elevation 494
Angle/angles, equal, Euclidean construction 413
Angle/angles, orthogonal coordinate system 472
Angle/angles, peripheral 429
Angle/angles, plane, measurements 410
Angle/angles, polar, coordinate system 576
Angle/angles, reentrant 392
Angle/angles, rotation 592
Angle/angles, salient 392
Angle/angles, sight 494
Angle/angles, solid, measurements 410
Angle/angles, supplementary 388
Angle/angles, supplementary, trigonometric functions 474
Angle/angles, theorems 426
Angle/angles, triangle, external 428
Angle/angles, triangle, opposite 428
Angle/angles, trisection of 423
Angle/angles, vectorial 576
Angstroem, A.J. 54
Antecedent 110 222
Anti-commutative property, vector product 619
Anti-snowflake curve 629
Anti-square curve 629
Antiderivative 722
Apex, cones 402
APOLLONIOS, analytic geometry 548
APOLLONIOS, conic sections 408
APOLLONIOS, helix 795
APOLLONIOS, history of geometry 365
Appel, K. 204
Approximate integration 947
Approximate results 161
Approximate values, calculation with 162
Approximated values 161
Approximation, Fourier series 916
Approximation, methods of 923
Approximation, remainder of series 281
Approximation, sums of alternating series 281
Approximation, sums of series 281
Arabic, numerals 6
Arabic, numeration system 48
Arabic, numeration, ancient 36
Arbitrary constant, integration 722
ARBOGAST, L.-F.-A. 686 1016
Arc, circle 390
Arc, cosecant 477
Arc, cosine 477
Arc, cotangent 477
Arc, definition 387
Arc, length, circle 440
Arc, length, method of calculus 827
Arc, length, parametric form 832
Arc, length, polar coordinate system 835
Arc, network 202
Arc, secant 477
Arc, sine 477
Arc, tangent 477
ArcCos 477
Arccos, derivative 697
Arccosec 477
arccot 477
Arccot, derivative 697
arccsc 477
Arccsc, derivative 697
Arcctg 477
arch 539
ARCHIMEDES, 90 479
ARCHIMEDES, analytic geometry 548
ARCHIMEDES, equations 316
Archimedes, fractions 38
ARCHIMEDES, history of calculus 674
ARCHIMEDES, history of geometry 365
ARCHIMEDES, large numbers 29
Archimedes, spiral 579
ARCHIMEDES, trisection of angle 424
Archytas 422
Arcosech 539
Arcosech, derivative 704
Arcosh 539
Arcosh, derivative 704
Arcoth 539
Arcoth, derivative 704
Arcsch 539
arcsec 477
Arcsec, derivative 697
arcsin 477
Arcsin, derivative 697
arctan 477
Arctan, derivative 697
Arcth 539
Arcus function 477
Area/areas, between two curves 853
Area/areas, circle 853
Area/areas, curvilinear figures 442
Area/areas, cyclic quadrilateral 445
Area/areas, definite integral 749
Area/areas, ellipse 852
Area/areas, methods of calculus 851
Area/areas, polar coordinates 856
Area/areas, quadrilateral 445
Area/areas, quadrilateral, cyclic 445
Area/areas, rectilinear figures 441
Area/areas, snowflake curve 627
Area/areas, surface of revolution 860
Area/areas, torus, surface 866
Area/areas, triangle 489 552 653
Area/areas, triangle, determinants 653
Area/areas, triangle, trigonometric method 489
Area/areas, units, measurements 409
Argand, J.R. 88 600
Argument 336 788
Argument, polar coordinate system 576
Aristarchus 462
Aristotelian logic 216
ARISTOTLE, history of geometry 365
Aristotle, logic 216
Arithmetic, definition 100 113
Arithmetic, four simple rules 113
Arithmetic, mean 975
Arithmetic, modular 123
Arithmetic, residue classes 123 137
Arithmetic, series, finite 266
Arm, moment 838
Armillary sphere 463
Arsech 539
Arsech, derivative 704
Arsh 539
Arsinh 539
Arsinh, derivative 704
Artanh 539
Artanh, derivative 704
Arth 539
ARYABATHA 91 460
AS 16
Associative laws 132 249 254
Associative laws, Boolean algebra 254
Associative laws, sets 249
Astroid 594
Astroid, equations, parametric 594
Astroid, perimeter 833
Attic numeration 36
Atto 54
Augmented matrix 662
Auxiliary equation 1018
Average 975
Average, acceleration 897
Average, value 751
Average, velocity 897
Axiom/axioms, definition 157
Axiom/axioms, Peano 157
Axis/axes, Earth 491
Axis/axes, ellipse 390
Axis/axes, imaginary, number plane 788
Axis/axes, polar 576
Axis/axes, real, number plane 788
Axis/axes, rotation 403
Axis/axes, solid of rotation 403
Azimuth 576
Aztec numeration 60
Babylonian sexagesimal system 56
BAILLY, J.S. 780
Barber paradox 236
BARROW, I., Euclid’s Elements 416
BARROW, I., history of calculus 675
Barycenter 838
Base/bases, cone 402
Base/bases, cylinder 401
Base/bases, hanging, logarithms 156
Base/bases, power 136
Base/bases, prism 400
Base/bases, trapezium 394
Base/bases, trapezoid 394
Base/bases, triangle 393
Basic integration formulas 724
Bearings 491 499
Bernoulli equation 998
BERNOULLI, Daniel, combinatorics 184
BERNOULLI, Daniel, harmonic analysis 909
BERNOULLI, Jakob, Bernoulli equation 998
BERNOULLI, Jakob, brachistochrone problem 590
BERNOULLI, Jakob, catenary 538
BERNOULLI, Jakob, history of calculus 679
BERNOULLI, Jakob, infinity symbol 30
BERNOULLI, Jakob, lemniscate 581
BERNOULLI, Jakob, logarithmic spiral 581
BERNOULLI, Jakob, probability 963
BERNOULLI, Johann, Bernoulli equation 998
BERNOULLI, Johann, brachistochrone 590
BERNOULLI, Johann, history of calculus 679
BERNOULLI, Johann, L’Hospital’s rule 782
BERNOULLI, Nikolaus, combinatorics 184
BERNOULLI, Nikolaus, infinity symbol 30
Betti, E. 369
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