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                    Gullberg J. — Mathematics: from the birth of numbers 
                  
                
                    
                        
                            
                                
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                                    Название:   Mathematics: from the birth of numbersАвтор:   Gullberg J.  Аннотация:  A gently guided, profusely illustrated Grand Tour of the world of mathematics.   This extraordinary work takes the reader on a long and fascinating journey — from the dual invention of numbers and language, through the major realms of arithmetic, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and calculus, to the final destination of differential equations, with excursions into mathematical logic, set theory, topology, fractals, probability, and assorted other mathematical byways. The book is unique among popular books on mathematics in combining an engaging, easy-to-read history of the subject with a comprehensive mathematical survey text. Intended, in the author's words, "for the benefit of those who never studied the subject, those who think they have forgotten what they once learned, or those with a sincere desire for more knowledge," it links mathematics to the humanities, linguistics, the natural sciences, and technology.    Contains more than 1000 original technical illustrations, a multitude of reproductions from mathematical classics and other relevant works, and a generous sprinkling of humorous asides, ranging from limericks and tall stories to cartoons and decorative drawings. Over 1000 technical illustrations and cartoons and drawings
Язык:  Рубрика:  Математика /Статус предметного указателя:  Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k:   ed2k stats Год издания:  1997Количество страниц:  1110Добавлена в каталог:  22.11.2014Операции:  Положить на полку  |
	 
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                    Предметный указатель 
                  
                
                    
                        792 774 793 54 54 A, an, one, etymology of       27 abacus 168 Abel, N.H. 132 300 776 Abelian group 132 Abscissa 472 549 Absolute value/values       71 Absolute value/values, addition/subtraction, laws       133 Absolute value/values, division laws       133 Absolute value/values, equations       308 Absolute value/values, law       132 Absolute value/values, multiplication laws       133 Absolute, convergence 280 Absolute, error 161 Absolute, inequality 312 Absolute, maximum 341 804 Absolute, minimum 341 804 Absorption laws, Boolean algebra 254 Abstraction, geometric 370 Abundant numbers 82 Acceleration 897 Acceleration, average 897 Acceleration, free fall       611 Acceleration, instantaneous 897 Acceleration, integration 900 Acceleration, vectors 901 Accuracy 50 161 Achilles 275 Achilles and the tortoise 275 Acre 409 Acute, angle 388 Acute, triangle 393 ad-DIN, Naser       463 Addend 115 Addition, complex numbers 789 Addition, fractions 125 Addition, fundamental operations       115 Addition, matrices 642 Addition, parallelogram law 604 Addition, polynomials 129 Addition, symbols of 102 Addition, triangle law       604 Addition, vectors 603 Adelard of Bath 463 Adjacent angles 388 Adjoint matrix 658 Aggregation symbols       122 Agnesi, M. 680 Agrippa, C. 205 Ahmes papyrus 98 AHMES, the Scribe       98 Akkadian numeration       36 al-KASHANI, J.M.       91 238 al-KASHI, J.M. 91 320 Al-Khowarizmi 48 100 298 al-WAFA, Abu 463 ALBERTI, L. 367 Aleph-null 258 Ale’s Stones       468 Algebra, boolean 252 Algebra, coefficients 114 Algebra, constants 114 Algebra, definition 100 114 Algebra, fundamental theorem 299 305 Algebra, matrices 642 Algebra, sets 249 Algebra, transfinite numbers       261 Algebra, variables 114 Algebra, vectors 602 Algebraic expression 128 Algebraic functions 348 Algebraic numbers 84 Algebraic vector 641 Algorithm, Euclidean 126 Alphabet, Cyrillic 12 Alphabet, Etruscan       12 Alphabet, Greek 11 Alphabet, Latin       12 Alphabet, Phoenician       10 Alphabet, phonetic       10 Alphameric 54 alphanumeric 54 Alternate, exterior angles       389 Alternate, exterior angles, theorem       426 Alternate, interior angles 389 Alternate, interior angles, theorem       426 Alternating series, approximation of sum       283 Alternating series, convergence       280 Altitude see "Height" Ambiguous case 480 Amicable numbers 83 Amplitude, polar coordinate system       576 Analytic geometry 547 Analytic geometry, history       548 Angle/angles, 60°, Euclidean construction       415 Angle/angles, adjacent       388 Angle/angles, bisector, Euclidean construction       414 Angle/angles, central       429 Angle/angles, chord, circle       431 Angle/angles, chord/tangent, circle       431 Angle/angles, complementary, trigonometric functions       471 Angle/angles, definitions       388 389 Angle/angles, depression       494 Angle/angles, elevation       494 Angle/angles, equal, Euclidean construction       413 Angle/angles, orthogonal coordinate system       472 Angle/angles, peripheral       429 Angle/angles, plane, measurements       410 Angle/angles, polar, coordinate system       576 Angle/angles, reentrant       392 Angle/angles, rotation       592 Angle/angles, salient       392 Angle/angles, sight       494 Angle/angles, solid, measurements       410 Angle/angles, supplementary       388 Angle/angles, supplementary, trigonometric functions       474 Angle/angles, theorems       426 Angle/angles, triangle, external       428 Angle/angles, triangle, opposite       428 Angle/angles, trisection of       423 Angle/angles, vectorial       576 Angstroem, A.J. 54 Antecedent 110 222 Anti-commutative property, vector product       619 Anti-snowflake curve 629 Anti-square curve       629 Antiderivative 722 Apex, cones       402 APOLLONIOS, analytic geometry       548 APOLLONIOS, conic sections       408 APOLLONIOS, helix       795 APOLLONIOS, history of geometry       365 Appel, K. 204 Approximate integration 947 Approximate results 161 Approximate values, calculation with       162 Approximated values 161 Approximation, Fourier series       916 Approximation, methods of 923 Approximation, remainder of series       281 Approximation, sums of alternating series       281 Approximation, sums of series       281 Arabic, numerals 6 Arabic, numeration system 48 Arabic, numeration, ancient       36 Arbitrary constant, integration       722 ARBOGAST, L.-F.-A. 686 1016 Arc, circle 390 Arc, cosecant       477 Arc, cosine 477 Arc, cotangent       477 Arc, definition 387 Arc, length, circle       440 Arc, length, method of calculus       827 Arc, length, parametric form       832 Arc, length, polar coordinate system       835 Arc, network       202 Arc, secant       477 Arc, sine 477 Arc, tangent 477 ArcCos 477 Arccos, derivative       697 Arccosec 477 arccot 477 Arccot, derivative       697 arccsc 477 Arccsc, derivative       697 Arcctg 477 arch 539 ARCHIMEDES,        90 479 ARCHIMEDES, analytic geometry       548 ARCHIMEDES, equations       316 Archimedes, fractions 38 ARCHIMEDES, history of calculus       674 ARCHIMEDES, history of geometry       365 ARCHIMEDES, large numbers       29 Archimedes, spiral 579 ARCHIMEDES, trisection of angle       424 Archytas 422 Arcosech       539 Arcosech, derivative       704 Arcosh 539 Arcosh, derivative       704 Arcoth 539 Arcoth, derivative       704 Arcsch       539 arcsec 477 Arcsec, derivative 697 arcsin 477 Arcsin, derivative 697 arctan 477 Arctan, derivative 697 Arcth 539 Arcus function       477 Area/areas, between two curves       853 Area/areas, circle       853 Area/areas, curvilinear figures       442 Area/areas, cyclic quadrilateral       445 Area/areas, definite integral       749 Area/areas, ellipse       852 Area/areas, methods of calculus       851 Area/areas, polar coordinates       856 Area/areas, quadrilateral       445 Area/areas, quadrilateral, cyclic       445 Area/areas, rectilinear figures       441 Area/areas, snowflake curve       627 Area/areas, surface of revolution       860 Area/areas, torus, surface       866 Area/areas, triangle       489 552 653 Area/areas, triangle, determinants       653 Area/areas, triangle, trigonometric method       489 Area/areas, units, measurements       409 Argand, J.R. 88 600 Argument 336 788 Argument, polar coordinate system       576 Aristarchus 462 Aristotelian logic 216 ARISTOTLE, history of geometry       365 Aristotle, logic 216 Arithmetic, definition 100 113 Arithmetic, four simple rules       113 Arithmetic, mean 975 Arithmetic, modular 123 Arithmetic, residue classes       123 137 Arithmetic, series, finite       266 Arm, moment 838 Armillary sphere       463 Arsech       539 Arsech, derivative       704 Arsh 539 Arsinh 539 Arsinh, derivative       704 Artanh 539 Artanh, derivative       704 Arth 539 ARYABATHA       91 460 AS       16 Associative laws 132 249 254 Associative laws, Boolean algebra       254 Associative laws, sets       249 Astroid 594 Astroid, equations, parametric       594 Astroid, perimeter       833 Attic numeration       36 Atto       54 Augmented matrix 662 Auxiliary equation 1018 Average 975 Average, acceleration 897 Average, value 751 Average, velocity 897 Axiom/axioms, definition       157 Axiom/axioms, Peano       157 Axis/axes, Earth       491 Axis/axes, ellipse       390 Axis/axes, imaginary, number plane       788 Axis/axes, polar       576 Axis/axes, real, number plane       788 Axis/axes, rotation       403 Axis/axes, solid of rotation       403 Azimuth 576 Aztec numeration       60 Babylonian sexagesimal system       56 BAILLY, J.S. 780 Barber paradox 236 BARROW, I., Euclid’s Elements       416 BARROW, I., history of calculus       675 Barycenter 838 Base/bases, cone       402 Base/bases, cylinder       401 Base/bases, hanging, logarithms       156 Base/bases, power       136 Base/bases, prism       400 Base/bases, trapezium       394 Base/bases, trapezoid       394 Base/bases, triangle       393 Basic integration formulas       724 Bearings 491 499 Bernoulli equation 998 BERNOULLI, Daniel, combinatorics       184 BERNOULLI, Daniel, harmonic analysis       909 BERNOULLI, Jakob, Bernoulli equation       998 BERNOULLI, Jakob, brachistochrone problem       590 BERNOULLI, Jakob, catenary 538 BERNOULLI, Jakob, history of calculus       679 BERNOULLI, Jakob, infinity symbol       30 BERNOULLI, Jakob, lemniscate       581 BERNOULLI, Jakob, logarithmic spiral       581 BERNOULLI, Jakob, probability       963 BERNOULLI, Johann, Bernoulli equation       998 BERNOULLI, Johann, brachistochrone 590 BERNOULLI, Johann, history of calculus       679 BERNOULLI, Johann, L’Hospital’s rule       782 BERNOULLI, Nikolaus, combinatorics       184 BERNOULLI, Nikolaus, infinity symbol       30 Betti, E. 369 
                            
                     
                  
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