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Davies P. — The New Physics
Davies P. — The New Physics



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Íàçâàíèå: The New Physics

Àâòîð: Davies P.

Àííîòàöèÿ:

Physics affects the way we live and, ultimately, how life itself functions. This new take on a classic text investigates key frontiers in modern physics. Exploring our universe, from the particles within atoms to the stars making up galaxies, it reveals the vital role invisible mechanisms play in the world around us, and explains new techniques, from nano-engineering and brain research to the latest advances in high-speed data networks and custom-built materials. Written by leading international experts, each of the nineteen chapters will fascinate scientists in all disciplines, as well as anyone wanting to know more about the world of physics. First Edition Hb (1989) 0-521-30420-2 First Edition Pb (1992) 0-521-43831-4


ßçûê: en

Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà/

Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö

ed2k: ed2k stats

Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1989

Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 526

Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 01.04.2014

Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Instability strip      126
Insulator      210 214 228—229
integrated circuits      209 229
Interaction      210—211 216—220 229—230 232—233
Interference      270
Interference (in quantum theory)      463 469
Intergalactic gas in clusters of galaxies      166—169
Intergalactic gas in clusters of galaxies, iron line emission from      167—169
Intergalactic gas in clusters of galaxies, ram pressure of      167—169
Intermolecular interactions      328—329 338
International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE)      101 125 130 148 170 172
Interstellar chemistry      103 150—152
Interstellar chemistry, gas phase reactions      150—151
Interstellar chemistry, surface reactions on dust grains      151—152
Interstellar dust features      152—153
Interstellar gas      114—116 145—160
Interstellar gas, cooling of      148—149
Interstellar gas, heating of      132 147—148
Interstellar medium      113—119 146
Interstellar medium, large scale dynamics of      146—147
Interval (in space-time)      459
Intrinsic spin      81 83
Inverse beta decay      133
Inverse beta decay, importance in collapsing stars      130
Inverse Compton scattering      175 178
Inversion layers      210 214 230 235
Ionisation      398
Ionisation above threshold      302
Ionisation losses of cosmic rays      148
Iota particle      409
Ippen      308
Iron      210
Iron, quark distribution in      413
Irreversibility      322 331 342
Irvine — Michigan — Brookhaven (IMB) neutrino experiment      130
Ising model      211—213 216—224 234
Ising model, computer simulation studies      240 244
Ising model, definition      238
Ising model, exact solution in two dimensions      243
Ising model, one-dimensional      256
Ising model, two and three state forms      246
Ising, E.      211—212
Isotope separation      303
Isotopic purification      287
Isotopic spin (isospin)      87 475
Israel, Werner      28
Iterative map      309
Japanese National Large Telescope (JNLT)      203
Jarrett, J.      388
Jets of elementary particles      478 480
Jets of hadrons      415—416
Jordan, P.      377
Josephson junction      283 287
Jost, R.      481
Kadanoff, L.P.      216
Kalatnikov, I.      66
Kaluza, Theodore      488—489 491
Kamefuchi, S.      395
Kamioka neutrino experiment      130
Kant, I.      394
Kaon      400 402
Karolyhazy, F.      392
Keck 10 m telescope      203
Kelvin, Lord      361 364
Kepler's laws of planetary motion      163 350
Kerr black holes      144—145
Kerr effect      299
Kerr solution      25
Kerr, Roy      25
Kibble, T.W.B.      474
Kicked rotator      366—367
kinetic energy      228—230 415
Klein, Oskar      488—489 491
Kleppner, D.      296
Kochen, S.      384
Kolmogorov, A.      350 364
Kondo effect      265
Kosterlitz, J.M.      224
Kramers, H.A.      212—213
Krypton      221
Kuiper Airborne Observatory (KAO)      148
Lagrangian point      128
Lamb shift      449
Lambda transition (temperature) $(T_{\lambda})$      275—276 278
Landau levels      232—233
Landau — Ginzburg potential      341
Landau, L.D.      24 223
Landauer, R.      230
Langevin, P.      392
Laplace, Pierre Simon      25
Large Deployable Array (LDR)      205
Large-scale distribution of matter and radiation in the universe      104—107
Large-scale distribution of matter and radiation in the universe, formation of      198—201
Lasers      5—6 289
Latent heat      211 220
Lattice gas      220—221
Laughlin, R.B.      233
laws of physics      68—69
Layered materials      214—215 217—219 226 228 234—235
LEAR      409
Lee, T.D.      409
Left-handed (spin)      411 419
Lehmann, D.      355
Leibniz, G.      72 394
Length of a vector      375—376 378
Lenz      212
LEP      414 423 482—483 485
Leptons      2 85 399 422—423 472 482 484 486—490
Leptoquarks      see "Squarks"
Levine, Martin      10
Levitation (magnetic)      421
Li, T.-Y.      364
Liapunov exponents      350
Licciardello, D.C.      231
Lifshitz, E.      66
Light amplification      291
Light cylinder      137—138
Light elements, formation in early universe      195—197
Light fluctutations      302
Light visible      410
Light waves      396
Light, inverse square law      62
Light-cone      459
Limit cycle      309 see limit
Linde, A.D.      45 52
Linear dispersion      308
Linear domain of irreversible processes      332
Linearity in quantum systems      373 389—390
Lines of force      468
Liquid      209 211 213 216 219 220
Liquid crystals      209 222—223 234 235
liquid helium      209 225—227 229—230
Local oscillator      314
Local supercluster      184
Localisation length      231
Localisation of wave function      210 230—233 235
Locality in quantum mechanics      385—387 448 450 see
Logistic equation      343
Logistic map      309
London, F.      225
Long period variables      126
Long-lived particles      424
Long-range forces      459 465 468
Lorentz invariance and Hughes — Drever experiment      10
Lorentz invariance, local      9—10
Lorentz, H.A.      313
Low energy electron diffraction      218
Lower critical dimension      256
Lowest mass stars      122
Lukacs, B.      392
Luminosities in astronomy      206
Luminosity function of galaxies      160—162 182
Luminosity function of stars      122
Luminosity-temperature diagrams for stars      110—111 123—125 see
Lunar laser ranging      16
Lyapounov exponent      333 345
LYMAN far-ultraviolet telescope      204
Mach's principle      189
Mackey, G.      391
Magnetic dipole radiation of pulsars      136
Magnetic domains      269
Magnetic field      209—212 214 216 227 232—233
Magnetic field of the Galaxy      118 146
Magnetic field problem in star formation      158—161
Magnetic field, cosmic      491
Magnetic field, galactic      118 146
Magnetic flux      468
Magnetic flux freezing      135
Magnetic levitation      421
Magnetic materials      209—210 214—215 217—220 222 227 230 234
magnetic moment      210—211 214 217 406—407
Magnetic monopoles      3—4 34 41 46 48 50—53 437 444 482 491
Magnetic phase      211—212
Magnetic resonance      209
magnetic susceptibility      210—212 214—215 218
Magnetic systems      210—214 216—220 225 234—235
Magnetisation      210—214 216—217 219 223—221
Magnetism      210—214 217—221 228 230 234—235
Magnetosphere of pulsars      137—138
Magnetospheric cavity about accreting neutron stars      141
Magnitudes, astronomical      206
Magnitudes, astronomical, absolute      206
Main sequence      111 127
Main sequence, termination point of      123—124 126
Malus      380 388
Many-length-scale structure      243
Many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics      392
Markovian process      337
Maser emission from astronomical sources      102
Mass of particles      423
Mass of quarks      399 405 407
Mass, conversion into energy      413 421
Mass, density in our Galaxy      122 163
Mass, loss from stars      111—113 125—128 146
Mass-luminosity relation for stars      111
Mass/energy density of universe      35—38 43—41 48—49 51 54—55 57—59
Masses in astronomy      206
Massive neutrinos      164 199—200
Massive neutrinos, ground-based experiments      164 200 205
Master equation      337
Matter, continuous creation of      66
Matter, large scale distribution of      104—107
Maxwell distribution      272
Maxwell's equations      75 448
Maxwell's theory of electromagnetism      488
May, R.      364
McCusker, B.      420
Mean field theory      260
Measurement in quantum mechanics      380 384 389 390 395
Meikton      407
Meissner effect      280—283 287
Mendeleev      397 399 410
Mercury, perihelion advance of      7 14—15 85
MERLIN radio interferometry array      204
Mermin, D.      224
Meson      397 401 403
Metal      209—210 214—216 228—232 234—235
Metric      9 33
Metric tensor      74—75 83—85 92
Metric theories of gravity      9
Michell, John      25
Microscope      396 410
Microwave background radiation      34—35 37 44 49 96—97 99 183—187 189 194—197
Microwave background radiation, dipole anisotropy of      104 183—185
Microwave background radiation, distortions of      168
Microwave background radiation, fluctuations due to galaxy formation      198—201
Microwave background radiation, isotropy of      104 183—184 189
Microwave background radiation, last scattering surface for      195—196
Microwave background radiation, specrum of      195
Microwave background radiation, Sunyaev — Zeldovich effect      191
Mielnick, B.      391
Milky Way galaxy      see "Galaxy ours"
Millikan, R.      421
Millimetre astronomy      96
Millimetre astronomy, future of      205
Minimum entropy production      332
Minkowski spacetime      75 82—81 459
Mode locking      306
Molecular beam epitaxy      234
Molecular discs about young stars      158 160
Molecular line astronomy      102—103
Molecules      218 219 221 222—223 227 396—397 410
Molecules, interstellar      102 114—115 117 146—148 150—154
Mollenauer      308
Moment of inertia      226
Momentum      410—411
Momentum, distribution of quarks in hadrons      411 418—420
Moonrock      421
MOS (metal-oxide-semiconductor) systems      210 229—230 232—233
Mott, N.F.      230
Muller, A.      228
Multi-critical point      256 263
Multiphoton processes      294 300 303
Muon      399 414—415 472
Muon, role in fusion      421
Murayama, Y.      395
Mycielski, J.      391
Mylar      226
N-galaxies      98 107
Namiki, M.      395
Narrow channels      215 231
National New Technology Telescope (NNTT)      203
Nelson, D.R.      223 226
Nematic phase (of liquid crystal)      222—223
Neodymium laser      300
Neutral current interaction      434 471
Neutral hydrogen emission      102
Neutral hydrogen emission from our Galaxy      146—147
Neutrino opacity in collapsing stars      130
Neutrinos      2 83 87—88 399 400 410—411 417 422 433 458 472 482 484
Neutrinos from supernova 1987a      130 164
Neutrinos, 'freeze out' in the early universe      195—196
Neutrinos, barrier in the early universe      195—197
Neutrinos, mass of      164 482 485
Neutrinos, number of species      197 485
Neutrinos, oscillations in identity      482
Neutrinos, right-handed      487
Neutrinos, solar      118—121 482
Neutron      2 88 396 398 400 428
Neutron drip      133
Neutron interferometer      270
Neutron liquid      134
Neutron scattering      209 211 217—219 234
Neutron stars      3 23—25 99—100 104 113 128—129 133—145 274 288
Neutron stars and pulsars      24
Neutron stars in X-ray binaries      139—144
Neutron stars, binding energy of      129
Neutron stars, break-up rotational velocity      135
Neutron stars, cooling of      136
Neutron stars, internal structure of      134—135
Neutron stars, masses of      139—140
Neutron stars, maximum mass of      24
Neutron, internal structure      406
New inflationary universe      45—53
Newman, Ezra      32
Newton, Isaac      8 61 70 76 392
Newton, Isaac, gravitational constant      70—71 488—489
Newton, Isaac, theory of gravity      61—62
Newtonian dynamics      348 352 354 370
Newtonian mechanics      70 72 76
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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