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Davies P. — The New Physics
Davies P. — The New Physics



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Íàçâàíèå: The New Physics

Àâòîð: Davies P.

Àííîòàöèÿ:

Physics affects the way we live and, ultimately, how life itself functions. This new take on a classic text investigates key frontiers in modern physics. Exploring our universe, from the particles within atoms to the stars making up galaxies, it reveals the vital role invisible mechanisms play in the world around us, and explains new techniques, from nano-engineering and brain research to the latest advances in high-speed data networks and custom-built materials. Written by leading international experts, each of the nineteen chapters will fascinate scientists in all disciplines, as well as anyone wanting to know more about the world of physics. First Edition Hb (1989) 0-521-30420-2 First Edition Pb (1992) 0-521-43831-4


ßçûê: en

Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà/

Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö

ed2k: ed2k stats

Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1989

Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 526

Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 01.04.2014

Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Continuous phase transition      211 223—224 226 230
Contractive mapping      358
Control parameter      319 330 334
Convection cells      5
Cooling flows in clusters of galaxies      169
Cooper pairs      226 282—285 288
Coordinate system      72—74
Copernicus, Nicolas      61
copper      216—220 228
Copper ammonium sulphate      218
Copper sulphate      218
Corotation radius      137—138
Correction length, critical behaviour      241
Correction length, definition      240
Correction-to-scaling      246 255
Correlation      379 383 386 392—393
correlation length      209 213—218 220 223 226—227 231 339—340
Correlation, long range      318 328 336 340
Correspondence principle      448
Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE)      205
Cosmic background radiation      see "Cosmic microwave background radiation"
Cosmic censorship hypothesis      29
Cosmic microwave background radiation      4 31 268
Cosmic microwave background radiation, discovery of      64 66
Cosmic rays      100—101 146 148 205 401 421 484
Cosmic strings      41 51—52 164 491
Cosmic time      186—188
Cosmic time, redshift and      188
Cosmic virial theorem      164 192
Cosmological (or cosmic) constant      30 38 43 63—64 188—189
Cosmological models, ancient      61—62
Cosmological models, Freidmann's      64—66
Cosmological models, static      62—64
Cosmological models, steady state      7 31 66
Cosmological principle      186
Cosmology      3—4 30—31 183—201 481 485 see "Universe"
Cosmology of Einstein      30 62—65 68
Coulomb system      229—230
Coupling constant      426 449
covalent bond      389
Covalent forces      406
Crab Nebula      99 132 137—138
Crab nebula, pulsar in      136
Crab Nebula, rotational energy loss of pulsar in      136
Creation of universe from nothing      4
Critical density of the universe      187 201
Critical dimensionality      339—340
Critical exponents      211—212 216—217 221
Critical indices, definition      241
Critical indices, universality      248
Critical mass density      37—38 49—51 54—55 187
Critical opalescence      213
Critical phenomena      5—6 209 211 213 216—217 220 222 226 231
Critical point      236
Critical point phenomena      236
Critical region      242
Critical slowing down      257
Critical surface      254
Critical temperature      210—215 217—219 221 223 226
Crommelin, Andrew      12
Cronin, James W.      40
Cross-over in dimensionality      209 214—215 218 231
Cross-section      214—215 231
Cross-section for scattering      414 415
Crossing time of a cluster of galaxies      163 165—166
Crossover region      263
Crystal structure      211 218—219 221 228 234
Curie temperature      269
Curie, P.      210—212
Curvature radiation      137—138 175
Cyclotron emission      135 141
Cyclotron frequency      232
Cygnus A      177—178
Cygnus X-1      30 145
Cygnus X-3      144 484
d' Espagnat, B.      395
Dalaibard, J.      385—386
Dark matter in the universe      49—51 65 107 122 163—164 192—193 199—201 482 491
Dark matter in the universe in galaxies and clusters of galaxies      163—164 192
Dark matter in the universe, cold      199—200
Dark matter in the universe, detectors for      205
Dark matter in the universe, hot      199—200
Dark matter in the universe, shadow matter      487
DC Kerr effect      299
De Broglie relation      270
de Broglie wave      272 277—279 286—287
de Broglie, Louis      377
de Cheseaux, J.L.      61
Deceleration (of quarks)      418
Deceleration parameter (in cosmology)      187 189—193
Decimation form of renormalisation group      252
Decuplet      405
Deflection of light      7 12
Deflection of light and quasars      13
Deflection of light, eclipse expeditions      12
Degeneracy      232
Degeneracy pressure in stars      129 133—134
Degeneracy temperature      271
Degenerate electron gas      228—229
Degrees of freedom      464 474—475
Delta resonance      407 412
Density inhomogeneities      35—36 48—52
Density parameter of the universe      164 187 189—193
Density parameter of the universe from primordial nucleosynthesis      192 195—197
Density parameter of the universe, due to galaxies      191
Density wave theory of spiral structure      146
Detailed balance      320 330—332 337
Determinism      348 353—358 364—365 368—370
Deterministic chaos      311 see
Deterministic randomness      350 369
Deuterium      272 274
Deuterium, abundance in interstellar clouds      151
Deuterium, synthesis in early universe      101
Deuteron      413 421—422
Diamagnetism      477 479
Dicke, Robert      8 10 37
Dictyostelium discoideum      326
dielectric constant      229 476—477 479
Differential geometry      74
Diffraction      271
Diffraction grating      307
Dimension of space, role in critical phenomena      238 262
Dimensions, higher      488—490
Dirac equation      448
Dirac, P.      377 436
Dislocations      224 230
Disorder      216—217 220 230—233 313 see
Dissipative system      322 331
Dissipative system, structure      319
Distances in astronomy      206
Distances in cosmology      186—187
Divergences (in quantum field theory)      3 449
Divisibility of photons      292
domain walls      41 46 48 50 53
Domain walls, cosmological      491
Domain walls, magnetic      210 212—213 224
Domains of linear operator      377
Domains, magnetic      210 212—213 215 223—224
Doping in semiconductors      228
Dorda, G.      232
Double quasar, (0957 + 561)      99
Down quark      397 402 414 422 428 484
Down quark, distribution in proton      412
Drell — Yan process      418
Drever, Ron      10
Drift velocity      229—230 232
Duality      212
Dust (in the universe)      102 116—117 146 148—149 152—153
Dust (in the universe), absorption coefficient of      152
Dust (in the universe), far infrared emission      149
Dust (in the universe), reradiation of      149
Dust (in the universe), shells around giant stars      126
Dust (in the universe), very small grains      152—153
Dynamic Stark splitting      293
Dynamical evolution of galaxies      190—191
Dynamical friction      166 191
Dynamical system      330—331 335—336 348—371
Dynamics      348—371 373 389 391 395
Dyons      491
Eddington limiting luminosity      140 143 146 169—171
Eddington, Arthur      11—12
Effective coupling      250
Effective field theory      85 455—456
effective mass      279 284
Eightfold way      397—398 401
Einstein A and B coefficients      290
Einstein gravitational field equations      11 75 78 81—85 87—88 92
Einstein gravitational field equations, approximations to      19
Einstein gravitational field equations, exact solutions of      32
Einstein gravitational field equations, post-Newtonian approximation to      11
Einstein X-ray Observatory      100 125 132 136 172
Einstein's mass-energy relation      145
Einstein, Albert      3 6—7 62—63 67 70 72 75 93 379—380 382 394 427 490 see
Einstein, Albert and cosmology      30
Einstein, Albert and gravitational waves      17
Einstein, Albert and Schwarzschild solution      25
Electric charge      398 400—402 426
Electric charge, fundamental unit of      488
electric field      228—230 232—233
Electrical plasma      473
Electrical resistance      210 214 228 230—231 233
Electrode      229—230
Electrodynamics      232
Electroencephalogram      344 346
Electromagnetic forces      398—399 423 458 482 484 487—488
Electromagnetic radiation      289 396
Electromagnetism      1 70—71 75 79—80 82—83 85 407 468
Electron      2 70 82 88 209—210 218 226—227 228—235 396 399 404 448 472
Electron beam      398 410
Electron beam lithography      234
Electron diffraction      373
Electron microscope      396
electron pairs      226—227
Electron scattering      411
Electron systems      209—210 214 228—233 234 235
Electron-photon cascades      138 144
Electron-positron annihilation      100 143—144 413
Electron-positron annihilation in early stages of hot big bang      195—197
Electron-positron annihilation, line from the Galactic Centre      171
electronics      209 234
Electrostatics      398 406
Electroweak force      2 482 484—485 489 491
Electroweak theory      39 42 85 87—89 419
Elementary particle theory      234
Elementary particles      1 71 81—82 88 396—423
Elements, atomic      422
Embryonic development      326
Emission line regions in active galactic nuclei      176—177
Energy      210—213 216 218 220 223—224 226—229 396 404
Energy in vacuum      418
Energy, bands      228—230 232
Energy, density of the universe      see "Mass/energy density of universe"
Energy, gaps      228—229
Energy, mass conversion      413 421
Energy, momentum      461
Energy, resolution      410
Energy-entropy competition      239
Enrichment of primordial gas      125 131 199—201
Ensemble      374 383
Entanglement      373 379 382—383 389 395
entropy      5 212 224 268 331 337
Entropy of black holes      30
Environment, nonreactive      379 390
Environment, reactive      380
Eoetvoes experiment      10
Eoetvoes experiment and lunar orbit      16
Epoch of recombination      195—197
EPR (Einstein — Podolsky — Rosen)      382—383 385 387 394
Epsilon expansion method      261
Equation of state for degenerate matter      134
Equipotential surfaces, gravitational      128
Equivalence principle      7—8 70 72 75 85 490
Equivalence principle and Eoetvoes experiment      10
Equivalence principle and gravitational redshift      10
Equivalence principle of Einstein      8
Equivalence principle of Newton      8
Equivalence principle, strong      15
Error contours      315
Eta Carina      127
Eta-charm      407
European Very Long Baseline Interferometry Network      204
Event horizon      90
Event horizon of black hole      26
Eventuality      374 378 380—384 387 389
Everett, Hugh      6 373 392—393 395
Evolution with cosmic epoch      193—194
Evolution with cosmic epoch, quasars      190 193—194
Evolution with cosmic epoch, radio galaxies      190—191 193—194
Evolution with cosmic epoch, temporal      391
Exchange      210
Excitation energies      408
Excitation spectra      397 404—405 409
Exclusion principle      see "Pauli exclusion principle"
Exfoliated graphite      219
Exothermic reactions      323—324
Exotic hadrons      404
Expansion of the distribution of galaxies      185—186
Experiment      209 217—228 230 232 234
Explosive nucleosynthesis      131
Exponential      230—232
Exponents      211—212 216—217 221
Extended states      210 230
Extragalactic radio sources      177—182
Extragalactic radio sources, adiabatic expansion of      178 181
Extragalactic radio sources, energy requirements for      177
Extragalactic radio sources, evolution of      178—182
Extragalactic radio sources, isotropy of the distribution of      183—184
Extragalactic radio sources, strong evolution with cosmic epoch      193—194
Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer (EUVE)      204
Ezawa, h.      395
Fairbank, W.      421
False vacuum      42—48 53—54 57 59
Far infrared astronomy      96—97
Far Infrared Space Telescope (FIRST)      205
Faraday, Michael      488
feedback loop      327
Feigenbaum, Mitchell      6 311 364
Femtosecond      306
Fermi energy      273 279 284
Fermi statistics      272 282 284
Fermi's constant      450
Fermi, Enrico      486
Fermilab      418
fermions      83 86—87 486 489
ferromagnetism      210—213 215—216 219 230 234 486
Feynman diagrams      86 88 300 427
Feynman graph expansion method      260
Field      464
Field equations      392
Field theory, classical      77—78
film      209 214—215 217 221—222 225—227 231—232 234—235
Film creep      275
Filter      381
Fine structure      407
Fine structure constant      233 265
Finite-size scaling      257
First order phase transition      211 220—221 223—224 230
Fitch, Val L.      40
Fixed point      309
Fixed point of configuration flow      244
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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