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Thorne K.S., Hawking S. — Black holes and time warps: Einstein's outrageous legacy
Thorne K.S., Hawking S. — Black holes and time warps: Einstein's outrageous legacy



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Íàçâàíèå: Black holes and time warps: Einstein's outrageous legacy

Àâòîðû: Thorne K.S., Hawking S.

Àííîòàöèÿ:

In this masterfully written and brilliantly informed work, Dr. Thorne, the Feynman Professor of Theoretical Physics at Caltech, leads readers through an elegant, always human, tapestry of interlocking themes, answering the great question: what principles control our universe and why do physicists think they know what they know? Features an introduction by Stephen Hawking.


ßçûê: en

Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà/

Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö

ed2k: ed2k stats

Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1995

Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 606

Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 05.02.2014

Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
"Hair" on black holes, first evidence of hairlessness      273—275
"Hair" on black holes, implications of hairlessness: "black-hole uniqueness"      27 286 425
"Hair" on black holes, Israel's theorem (proof of hairlessness for nonspinning holes)      279—280
"Hair" on black holes, no-hair conjecture      274f 275 277
"Hair" on black holes, Price's theorem (how the hair gets lost)      280—285 282f 283f 350
"Hair" on black holes, proof for spinning, charged holes      285
"Hair" on black holes, quantum hair      284
Abraham, Max      115
Abramovici, Alex      390f 578
Absolute interval in spacetime      90 92 91b—92b 414
Absoluteness of space and time      see also "Relativity of space and time"
Absoluteness of space and time, Einstein's rejection of      72
Absoluteness of space and time, experimental evidence against      65—66
Absoluteness of space and time, implies speed of light is relative      63 79
Absoluteness of space and time, Newton's concepts of      62—63
Absoluteness of space and time, theoretical arguments against      66—68
Absoluteness of speed of light, consequences of      73—76 77b 82
Absoluteness of speed of light, Einstein's conception of      72—73 79
Absoluteness of speed of light, not true in Newtonian physics      63 79 133
Absoluteness of speed of light, tested by Michelson — Morley experiment      64 78—79
Absoluteness of speed of light, tested in modern particle accelerators      85—84
Acceleration radiation and accelerated viewpoint      443—446 444b
Accelerators, particle      83—84 86 237 339 340
Accretion disk around black hole, anchoring by black hole's spin      346—347
Accretion disk around black hole, concept of      46 47f 346
Accretion disk around black hole, possible roles in quasars and jet production      346—354
Accretion of gas onto black hole      see also "Accretion disk"
Accretion of gas onto black hole in science fiction scenario      24—25 24f
Accretion of gas onto black hole, as source of X-rays and other radiation      307—309 307f 308f 318
Accretion of gas onto neutron star      241—243 242f
Active galactic nucleus (AGN)      351—353
Adams, W.S.      143 143n 568
Adiabatic index      149 200b see
Aether and Michelson — Morley experiment      64—65 565
Aether, Einstein's rejection of      72 82 85
Aether, Newtonian concept of      65 564
Aleksandrov, Aleksander Danilovich      471 472 582
Alfven, Hans      339 577
Allen, J.F.      187
Ambartsumian, Viktor Amazapovich      153 155
and electron degeneracy      146
Anderson, Carl      173
Anderson, Wilhelm      153 154f 160 201b 569
Anti, parable of the      246—249 247f
Anti, T.H. White's Society of      157 285
Antimatter      173 173n 340 369 439n 445
Aron, Walter      228f
Astronomers contrasted with other scientists      319—21 328 341—342
Astrophysicists contrasted with other scientists      319—321 341—342
Atom, structure of      170b see atomic"
Atomic bomb      see "Nuclear Weapons research"
Avni, Yoram      317
Baade, Walter      166—168 168n 171 173—175 174f 187 207—208 331—334 332f 333f 570 577
Bahcall, John N.      317
Baker, Norma Jean      254
Bardeen, James M.      346—347 427 436 577 580
Basov, Nikolai Gennadievich      366
Baym, Gordon      369
Beckedorff, David      246
Begelman, Mitchell C.      577
Bekenstein's conjecture about black-hole entropy      425—426 442 445—446
Bekenstein, Jacob      284—285 422 425—427 426n 436 442 446 579 580
Belen'ky, Semyon      229—230
Belinsky, Vladimir      36 467f 468 474 580 582
Berger, Beverly      260f
Berger, Jay      228f
Beria, Lavrenty Pavlovich      224—225 371
Besso, Michele Angelo      70—71 82 566
Bethe, Hans      191 227 235n 372 373
Bets by Thome, no bet about time machines      321
Bets by Thome, with Chandrasekhar, about black-hole stability      296 298 298n
Bets by Thome, with Hawking and Preskill, about cosmic censorship      481—482 481f
Bets by Thome, with Hawking, about Cyg X-1      314—315 315f
Bets by Thome, with Zel'dovich, about black-hole evaporation      433 435 438—439
Big bang, failure of general relativity in      86
Big bang, gravitational waves from      380
Big bang, like time reversed stellar implosion      268—269 450
Big bang, nonlinearity in      363b
Big bang, quantum gravity as key to      325
Big bang, singularity at beginning of      466 478 487f 525
Big bang, speculations on what preceded      456 525
Big bang, tiny black holes created in      50—51 447—448
Big bang, topology as a tool for studying      464f—465f 471
Big bang, wormholes created in      497
Big crunch      450 454—458 464f 465f 465 468 487f 525 581
Billing, Hans      388
Birkhoff, George      213
Black hole, fall of objects into      35 291—292 292f see "Accretion
Black hole, gigantic, as power source for quasars and radio galaxies      346—354 see "Radio "Radio "Radio cosmic"
Black hole, gigantic, formation of      354—355 396
Black hole, gigantic, in center of oar Milky Way galaxy      334
Black hole, gigantic, number of in Universe      354
Black hole, gigantic, rate of swallowing Universe's matter      355—356
Black hole, gigantic, serendipitous discovery of      322 326 355
Black hole, names for, black hole, coined by Wheeler      256—257
Black hole, names for, collapsed star      256
Black hole, names for, frozen star      255—256 291
Black hole, names for, Schwarzschild singularity      121 136—137 244 250 255
Black hole, observational searches for, by blot-out of starlight      303
Black hole, observational searches for, by gravitational focusing of light      305—304 303f
Black hole, observational searches for, by X-rays from gas accreting onto hole      307—309 307f 308f 309—314
Black hole, observational searches for, in binary star systems      304—309 305f 308f 315—319 315f
Black hole, observational searches for, no definitive signature as yet      317—319 360—361
Black hole, observational searches for, serendipitous discovery by radio telescopes      322 326
Black hole, observational searches for, signature in gravitational waves      360—361
Black hole, observational searches for, using gravitational waves      360—361 393—396
Black hole, predictions of and resistance to predictions, astronomers resistance      196—197
Black hole, predictions of and resistance to predictions, Chandrasekhar's prediction of      160
Black hole, predictions of and resistance to predictions, Eddington's rejection of      134—135 161—163 523
Black hole, predictions of and resistance to predictions, Einstein's refection of      121 134—137 523
Black hole, predictions of and resistance to predictions, Oppenheimer — Snyder prediction of      211—219
Black hole, predictions of and resistance to predictions, Schwarzschild's prediction of      131—134
Black hole, predictions of and resistance to predictions, Wheeler's acceptance and advocacy of      239—240 244—245 253
Black hole, predictions of and resistance to predictions, Wheeler's temporary rejection of      209—211 211f 238 523
Black hole, predictions of and resistance to predictions, widespread resistance to      138—139 196—197 219
Black hole, primordial      50—51 447—448
Black-hole binary and observational search for black holes      304—309 305f 308f 315—319 316f
Black-hole binary, as source of gravitational waves      48—49 357—361 379 393—396 413
Black-hole binary, embedding diagrams for      358f 359f
Black-hole binary, inspiral and coalescence      48—49 358—359 359f 394—395 413
Black-hole evaporation, details of      446—448
Black-hole evaporation, endpoint of      482
Black-hole evaporation, observational search for      447—448
Black-hole evaporation, overview of      50—51
Black-hole evaporation, predicted by Hawking      435—436 see
Black-hole evaporation, presaged by Wheeler's speculations      210—211 211f 244—245 253—254
Black-hole evaporation, presaged by Zel'dovich      429—435
Black-hole evolution, Hawking's area-increase theorem      413 413n 416—417 422—423 427 462
Black-hole evolution, laws of black-hole mechanics and thermodynamics      427 436 442 443—446
Black-hole formation by stellar implosion      see "Implosion of star to form black hole"
Black-hole interior      see also "Singularity"
Black-hole interior, aging of tidal gravity in      479—480
Black-hole interior, BKL (mixmaster) singularity      468—469 474—476 475f
Black-hole interior, details of current understanding      475—480
Black-hole interior, foam like structure of singularity      476—479 478f 525
Black-hole interior, Khalatnikov — Lifshitz claim of no singularity, and their retraction      453—456 455f 459 466—469 473—474
Black-hole interior, Oppenheimer — Snyder description of      450—453 452f 473
Black-hole interior, Penrose's theorem that hole contains singularity      462—463
Black-hole interior, singularity at center, overview of      29—32
Black-hole interior, speculations on travel to another universe      456—458 457f 473—474 484
Black-hole interior, summary of current understanding      29—32 36 472—473
Black-hole properties, atmosphere      443—446 444b
Black-hole properties, blots out light from stars behind it      26 41 303
Black-hole properties, circumference      28—29 28n
Black-hole properties, electric charge and field      286 288—289
Black-hole properties, entropy      423—426 442 445—446
Black-hole properties, gravitational acceleration      40 43
Black-hole properties, gravitational blueshift of light      44
Black-hole properties, gravitational focusing of light      41—44 42f 303—304 303f
Black-hole properties, gyroscopic action      346—348
Black-hole properties, Hawking's area-increase theorem      413 413n 416—417 422—423 427 462
Black-hole properties, laws of black-hole mechanics and thermodynamics      427 436 442 445—446
Black-hole properties, orbits      38—40 52 291—292 292f
Black-hole properties, overview of properties      23—56 258—259
Black-hole properties, pulsations      295—299
Black-hole properties, radius      30—33
Black-hole properties, rotational energy      53 294
Black-hole properties, shape      28 51—52 293 293f
Black-hole properties, spin and swirl of space      27—28 50—52 289—294 291f 292f 346—348 408f see
Black-hole properties, stability      296—298
Black-hole properties, superradiance      433
Black-hole properties, tidal gravity      54—37
Black-hole properties, uniqueness of      see ""Hair" on black holes" see "Embedding ""Hair"" "Hawking "Horizon" "Schwarzschild "Schwarzschild "Singularity"
Black-hole properties, uniqueness of, as described by membrane paradigm      405—411 443 445 see
Black-hole properties, warpage of space      43 see
Black-hole, eighteenth-century version of      122—124 123f 132 133 138 251—253 252f 568
Blair, David      578
Blandford — Znajek process      53—54 54f 349f 350—353 407—409 408f 577
Blandford, Roger D.      343 348 350 351 353 407 408f 577 579
Blasko, Bela      254
Bochner, Solomon      228f
Bohr, Neils      161—162 180 183—186 199 210 220 222—223 571 572
Bolton, Charles      316
Bolton, John      327 330 334 577
Bondi, Hermann      460
Borden, William      234
Bowyer, Stuart      315
Boyer, Robert      290 575
Braes, Luc      316
Braginsky, Vladimir Borisovich      370—372 371f 374—378 375n 376n 381—383 386—387 389 391n 569 572 578
Brahe, Tycho      563
Brault, James      131 568
Breit, Gregory      220 572
Brill, Dieter      288 298 458 575 581
Brown, Anthony Cave      233bn
Buller, A.B.R.      499
Bunting, Gary      285 575
Burbidge, Geoffrey      317 339 577
Byers, Robert      391n
Byzam, Edward      315
Candelas, Philip      492 583
Cannon, R.C.      571
Carr, Bernard      260f
Carter, Brandon      27 285 289—290 290f 319 402 427 436 461 574 575 580
Carter, David      228f
Casey, Roberta      228f
Caves, Carlton M.      376 376n 578
Chadwick, James      171
Chain reactions, nuclear, concept of      220 222 222b
Chain reactions, nuclear, Zel'dovich — Khariton theory of      223
Chandrasekhar limit      151—152 154f 156b—157b 161f 175
Chandrasekhar — Eddington confrontation      158—163
Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan      140—143 145 148—163 152n 153n 154f 158f 175—178 177f 185 187 191 193b—194b 196—197 199 201b 203 203n 209—210 258—259 260f 261 296—300 298n 320 323 327 505 525 568 569 574 576 582
Chaos      62b
Chase, Ted      284 575
Chemical reactions      183b 339—340
Chester, Tom      260f
Chinnapared, K.      295
Christensen, Steven M.      250f
Christodoulou, Demetrios      422 580
Chronology protection conjecture      521
Chubb, Talbot      315
Churchill, Winston      233b
Clark, J. Paul A.      578
Clark, Ronald W.      563 566
Clendenin, William      228f
Clocks, prefect and rubbery      397—403 398b 399f
Cohen, Jeffrey M.      298 406 579
Cold fusion      64
Cold, dead matter      197—198 200b—202b 203n
Colgate, Stirling      239—240 242—243 574
Collins, H.M.      378
Conservation laws      284
Cosmic censorship conjecture      36 481 524
Cosmic rays      165 173—174 173n 174f 189 192 231 574
Couch, Eugene      295
Cowan, J.J.      344f
Critchfield, Charles      191
Critical circumference and frequencies of gravitational waves      367
Critical circumference and hoop conjecture      266 267f see
Critical circumference for eighteenth-century black hole      122 123f 252f
Critical circumference, predicted by Schwarzschild geometry      132—138 132f 214—215
Critical circumference, role in accretion onto black hole      139 418b
Critical circumference, role in stellar implosion      214 217—219 244 248—255 266 274 279—281 329 415b
Crowley, Ronald      409
Cygnus A, discovery of      325f
Cygnus A, discovery of double lobes      333 332f—333f
Cygnus A, discovery of jets      343—345
Cygnus A, identification of galaxy      330—333 332f—333f
Cygnus A, radio pictures of      332f—333f 344f
Cygnus X-1      314—321 316f
D'Eath, Peter      260f
Damour, Thibault      379n 402 409 578 579
Dark star (eighteenth-century version of black hole)      122—124 123f 132 133 138 251—255 252f 568
Das Gupta, M.K.      332f 333 333f 344f 577
Davidson, Keay      516
Davies, Paul C.W.      442 444b 580
de Broglie, Louis      147b 180
de la Cruz, Vincente      284 575
Degeneracy of electrons      see also "Pressure nonthermal degeneracy"
Degeneracy of electrons in an atom      170b
Degeneracy of electrons, concept of      145n 145—146 148
Degeneracy of electrons, Eddington's views on      158—160
Degeneracy of electrons, prevents small black holes from forming      447
Degeneracy of electrons, relativistic vs. nonrelativistic      150—151
Degeneracy of neutrons and protons in a neutron star      170
Degeneracy of neutrons and protons in an atomic nucleus      169
Detweiler, Steven L.      296 298n 574
DeWitt — Morette, Cecile      578 580
DeWitt, Bryce      369 435 479 479n 578 579 580 582
Differential equation      153n—154n
Differential geometry      113—114 471
Doppler shift      32 100 101b 103b 304 305f 506—507
Doroshkevich, Andrei      275 277 279 280 479 575 582
Drever, Ronald W.P.      376n 382—383 387—389 388n 390f 391 578
Dreyer, J.W.      344f
DuBridge, Lee A.      334
Dyson, Freeman      578
Eardley, Douglas M.      486 574 579
Echeverria, Fernando      511 512 516 583
Eckart, Carl      152
Eddingon, Arthur Stanley      134—135 138 140 142—143 148—151 154 154f 155—163 158f 161f 166 176 178 182 184 185 191 193b 194b 196 210 244n 259 523 568 569 570
Edelstein, Lester A.      295
Eggen, Olin      569 570
Ehrenfest, Paul      114 117
Einstein field equation, formulation of      see also "General relativity"
Einstein field equation, formulation of, details of      118b—119b 567
Einstein field equation, formulation of, Einstein's struggle to discover      113—117
Einstein field equation, formulation of, Hilbert's discovery of      117 119
Einstein X-ray telescope      314
Einstein's legacy, overview of      523—525
Einstein, Albert      27 30 45 59—62 68—73 71f 75—76 77b 78—83 87 92—94 94n—95n 95—98 100 102b 103—108 110—111 113—117 119—121 119b 124 131 134—138 135f 142 147b 165f 166 187 196 208 212 371 400 403 414 438 523—525 561 563—568
Einstein, Hans Albert      71f
Einstein, Hermann      60 363
Eisensteedt, Jean      568
Electric field lines, around a charged black hole      284 266 288—289 289f 294 405—407 406f see
Electromagnetic laws      see "Maxwell's laws of electromagnetism"
Electromagnetic radiation, spectrum of      25f
Ellis, George P.R.      280 461 465 490 574 581 583
Embedding diagrams for a wormhole      484—485 483f 501f
Embedding diagrams for binary black hole emitting gravitational waves      337 358f
Embedding diagrams for binary black hole merging      359f
Embedding diagrams for black hole      31f 397 399f
Embedding diagrams for creation of a wormhole      496f
Embedding diagrams for electrically charged black hole      288—289 289f
Embedding diagrams for imploding star      213—214 214f 246—250 247f
Embedding diagrams for quantum foam      487f 495f
Embedding diagrams for spinning black hole      291 291f
Embedding diagrams for star near critical circumference      129f 132f 135
Embedding diagrams for travel to another universe      456 457f
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