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Moore F. — Elements of Computer Music
Moore F. — Elements of Computer Music



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Название: Elements of Computer Music

Автор: Moore F.

Аннотация:

This book is for anyone interested in using computers to extend the boundaries of music. The reader should already be familiar with computer programming and with music as this book treats these subjects together. It is assumed that the reader is musically literate at the level of being able to read and write common practice music notation. The author says that the reader should be familiar with mathematics at the level of high school trigonometry and algebra. However, I think that the reader should also be familiar with digital signal processing, as this book does not take too much time and space to introduce the subject and much of the book relies heavily on DSP concepts and structures.

After a brief introduction, chapter 2 of the book takes the reader on a wild ride through the world of digital audio, starting with simple representation of sound via sinusoids, through ADC and DAC issues, and concluding with a discussion of both IIR and FIR digital filters with some programming examples in C. Chapter 3 builds on the ideas in chapter 2 and shows the reader how to use digital filtering concepts to build structures that simulate musical instruments. The author also introduces his own programming environment for computer music, CMusic. Chapter 4 is all about spatial hearing, direction cues, echoes and reverberation, and the mathematical modeling of all of these phenomena. Chapter 5, "Composing", talks about algorithmic composition via random numbers, Markov processes, and noise. This is probably the chapter that depends the most on the reader having musical maturity. The appendices have a nice treatment of mathematics and of CMusic.

The ideas and algorithms discussed in this book are largely timeless, and that is why I still use my copy a great deal even 16 years after it was published. However, I will knock a single star off of my rating for the fact that the author's program, CMusic, is enshrouded in secrecy. The author will tell you how to use it, what functions are in it, etc. However, even now, the source code for it is not freely available. If you are working on a Windows platform the best you can do is find a monolithic .exe program that works best under DOS and can crash under Windows. And because I don't have access to the source code, I have no idea why this happens. If Mr. Moore had been a little more "open source" in his attitude towards CMusic, it might have caught on more than it ultimately did. Don't let this problem prevent you from buying the book, though. It is one of the best written books on computer music that I have ever read and it has many good ideas in it, and I do recommend it for anyone interested in computer music.

Because Amazon does not show the detailed table of contents, I show it here:
1. Introduction
1.1 Musical Data & Processes
1.2 Musical Thought
1.3 Composing
1.4 Performing
1.5 Instruments
1.6 Rooms
1.7 Listening
1.8 The Disciplinary Context of Computer Music
1.9 Prerequisites
2 Digital Audio
2.1 Sound Representations
2.2 Sound Digitization
2.3 Spectrum Measurements
2.4 Digital Filters
2.5 Summary
3. Instruments
3.1 Representing Instruments
3.2 cmusic
3.3 Additive Synthesis
3.5 Subtractive Synthesis and Physical Models
3.6 Summary
4. Rooms
4.1 Concert Halls
4.2 Spatial Hearing
4.3 Early Echo Response
4.4 Reverberation
4.5 Sound Spatialization
4.6 Other Issues
4.7 Summary
5. Composing
5.1 Computer-mediated Composition
5.2 Music Representations
5.3 Random Numbers
5.4 Random Sieves
5.5 Markov Processes
5.6 Noise, Filters, Random Numbers, and Probability
5.7 Compositional Algorithms
Appendix A- Mathematics
Appendix B- Units of Measure
Appendix C- Tuning
Appendix D- cmusic


Язык: en

Рубрика: Технология/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1990

Количество страниц: 570

Добавлена в каталог: 03.02.2014

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
RMS      34
RMS amplitude      72 286 223
Room within a room      373 376
Room within a room, model      378
rooms      5 14 16
Root finding      299 301
Root-mean square amplitude      72
Root-mean-square      34
Roots      456
Roots of a polynomial      119 299
Roots of complex numbers      464
Rotate sequence      242
Rotating process      245
Roughness      22 216 469
Rounding      163
Roundoff errors      286
Rubato      15
Running time      66
Sabine, Wallace Cl.      344
Sabins      344
Sag      327
sah unit generator      531
Sample space      419
Sampled spectrum      72
Sampled waveform      72
Samples blocks      107
Samples, intermediate      365
Samples, nonintegral number of      364
Sampling process      43
Sampling rate      42 179 205 233 240 258
Sampling rate, cmusic      179
Sampling synthesizers      53 400
Sampling, convolution and      97
Sampling, theorem      41 65 233
Sampling, time      65
Sampling, undersampling      45 233
Saturation      37
Sawtooth waveform      211 270
Sawtooth waveform, nonbandlimited      270
SCALE      4
Scale, decibel      72 370
Scale, diatonic major      472
Scale, logarithmic      72
Scale, minor      478
Scale, modes of      473
Scale, pentatonic      472
Scale, sone      215 369
Schaeffer, Pierre      4
Schonberg, Arnold      8 487
Schroeder boxes      349
Schroeder, Manfred      342 381
Score file      176
Score statements, cmusic      490
Scores      14 176
Scores, cmusic      176 490 491 539
Scottish tuning system      475
Scottish tuning system, secant      459
sec command, cmusic      503
Second-order filter      120 155
Second-order phantom sources      348
Seconds per beat      278
Security      400
seg unit generator      274 531
Self-interference      468
Self-similarity      442
Self-sustaining modes      468
semicolons      176 490
Semiconductor memory      29
Semipenodic      10
Semitone      475 485
Semitone, chromatic      475
Semitone, diatronic      479
Semitone, equal-tempered      484
Semitone, just chromatic major      479
Semitone, just chromatic minor      479
Semitone, tempered      405
Settling time      44
shape unit generator      533
Sharp comers      93 204 365
Sharp cutoff transitions      236
Sharp filtering      262
Sharp steps      93
Shepard tones      221
Shepard, Roger      221
shepenv      223 518
Shift factor      52
Shift theorem      242
Shifting      90
Shifting, frequency      239 368
Short-term temporal variations      107
Short-time Fourier analysis      210
Short-Time Fourier Transform      234
Short-time spectrum      229
Short-time spectrum, analysis      232 235 241
Short-time spectrum, measurements      234 239 295
Sidebands      319
Sidelobe      205
Sidelobe attenuation      365
sigma      455
Sign-magnitude      50
Signal-to-error noise ratio      164
Signal-to-noise ratio      33 49
Signal-to-quantization-error noise ratio      49
signum unit generator      533
Silicon Valley Breakdown      291
sinc      98
Sine      56 458
Sine function      236 241 244
Sine waveform      57 161
Sine, inverse      459
Sinewave      169
Sinewave, inverted      73
Sinusoidal waveform      158
Sinusoids      469
Sinusoids, complex      230 239
Sinusoids, harmonically related      208
Skip factor      107
Sliding      230
Sliding, windows      107
slope      376
smooth unit generator      533
sndfile unit generator      533 538
SNR      33 49
Sone scale      215 369
Sones      21
Sound      5 8 10 15 23
Sound field      18 30
Sound field, reverberant      380
Sound field, synthetic      371
Sound paths      350
Sound spatialization      373 387
Sound waves      18
Sound, absorption      343
Sound, box      263
Sound, buildup      343
Sound, intensity      369
Sound, mislabeled      279
Sound, musical      279 398
Sound, percussive      328
Sound, polyphonic      259
Sound, propagation      341 346
Sound, radiation pattern      18 346
Sound, real      80
sound, recording      4
Sound, representations      27
Sound, source      10 292 341
Sound, source, moving virtual      350
Sound, source, phantom      348 375
Sound, source, virtual      350 375 380
Sound, speed of      18 341
Sound, synthesis, direct digital      398
Sound, synthesis, realtime      400
Sound, synthetic      221
Source coding      216
Source Intensity      354
Source sound      292
space unit generator      391 533
Spatial configuration      346
Spatial hearing      350 375
Spatial quality      350
Spatial relationships      10
Spatialization      353
Spatialization, sound      373 387
Spectrum      28 61 62 210
Spectrum of a pseudorandom sequence      413
Spectrum, amplitude      69 72 76 103 295 298 440
Spectrum, balance      18 342
Spectrum, bandwidth      273
Spectrum, complex      71
Spectrum, convolution      206
Spectrum, cues      359
Spectrum, dense      331
Spectrum, display      75
Spectrum, envelope      295 311
Spectrum, flat      413
Spectrum, inharmonic      323
Spectrum, interpretation of      75
Spectrum, inverse      96
Spectrum, magnitude      74
Spectrum, measurements      61 103
Spectrum, measurements, short-time      234 239 295
Spectrum, modification      95 111 229
Spectrum, normalization      311
Spectrum, plots      75
Spectrum, power      69
Spectrum, rolloff      95
Spectrum, shape      93
Spectrum, time-varying      104
Spectrum, underlying      65 79 91 295
Spectrum, whitening      300
Speech      11 260 263 291 369 467
SQNR      49
sqroot unit generator      535
square brackets      178
square unit generator      535
srand      410
Stability      115 121 158 299
Stability, conditional      1133
Staccato      13 341
Starting times      406
State diagrams      433
State transitions      430
statements      see "Specific statements"
Stater variables      196
Statistical analysis      430
Steady state      81 105
Step behavior      95
Stereophonic loudspeaker playback configuration      377
Stochastic methods      453
Stochastic processes      418
Stockhauser, Karlheinz      4
Straightline path      357
Strauss, Richard      11
Stravinsky, Igor      11
Stretch factor      488
Stria      319
String resonator      291
String tones      331 385
String tones, plucked      212 278
Strings, piano      213 291
Strings, plucked      212
Strings, stretched      468
Strings, violin      263
Strong reflections      353 371
Strong, Alex      279
Studien      4
Study in White      392
Subharmonics      79 91 479
Subproblems      81
Substitutability      214
Subtractive synthesis      16 263
Successive intervals      414
Successors      430
Sud      398
Sum and difference frequencies      239
Sum notation      455
Summation formulae      455
Summation formulae, dosed-form      271
Summation, index of      455
Summation, loudness      22
Supercomputer-class machines      349
Superposition      114
Superposition, principle of      315
Symmetry, domain      93
Symmetry, left-right      136
Symmetry, window      236 242
Syncopation      11
Synthesis threshold      258
Synthesis window      245
Synthesizer, analog      270
Synthesizer, commercial music      487
Synthesizer, digital      276 405
Synthesizer, Markov      436
Synthesizer, programmable digital      276
Synthesizer, sampling      53 401
Synthetic quality      279
Synthetic sound field      371
Synthetic sounds      221
Syntonic comma      475
Systems Concepts realtime digital music synthesizer      400
Tablature      12
Table lookup oscillator program      168
Tam-tams      469
Tam-tams, giant      331
tan      56
Tangent      359 459
Tangent, arc      359
Tangent, inverse      247
Tape hiss      39 51
Tape-loop delay echo      381
Tapped delay line      378
Tapped delay line, filter      155
Tempered fifth      483
Tempered semitone      405
tempo      11 278
Tempo, arbitrary      405
Temporal microscope      260
Temporal organization      11
Temporal precision      4
Temporal resolution      65 81 107
Temporal smearing      235
Temporal stretching      247
ter command, cmusic      507
Third-order phantom sources      348
Three segment envelope      278
Three-dimensional state matrix      435
Till Eulenspiegel’s Merry Pranks      11
Timbre      10 11 22 212 220 469
Time aliasing      96 233
Time derivative      247
Time domains      65 270 442
Time index      65
Time invariance      115
Time sampling      65
Time scaling      247
Time widths      234 236 261
Time-aligned loudspeakers      360
Time-dependent discrete Fourier transform      106
Time-dependent window      105
Time-frequency tradeoffs      107
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