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Moore F. — Elements of Computer Music
Moore F. — Elements of Computer Music



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Название: Elements of Computer Music

Автор: Moore F.

Аннотация:

This book is for anyone interested in using computers to extend the boundaries of music. The reader should already be familiar with computer programming and with music as this book treats these subjects together. It is assumed that the reader is musically literate at the level of being able to read and write common practice music notation. The author says that the reader should be familiar with mathematics at the level of high school trigonometry and algebra. However, I think that the reader should also be familiar with digital signal processing, as this book does not take too much time and space to introduce the subject and much of the book relies heavily on DSP concepts and structures.

After a brief introduction, chapter 2 of the book takes the reader on a wild ride through the world of digital audio, starting with simple representation of sound via sinusoids, through ADC and DAC issues, and concluding with a discussion of both IIR and FIR digital filters with some programming examples in C. Chapter 3 builds on the ideas in chapter 2 and shows the reader how to use digital filtering concepts to build structures that simulate musical instruments. The author also introduces his own programming environment for computer music, CMusic. Chapter 4 is all about spatial hearing, direction cues, echoes and reverberation, and the mathematical modeling of all of these phenomena. Chapter 5, "Composing", talks about algorithmic composition via random numbers, Markov processes, and noise. This is probably the chapter that depends the most on the reader having musical maturity. The appendices have a nice treatment of mathematics and of CMusic.

The ideas and algorithms discussed in this book are largely timeless, and that is why I still use my copy a great deal even 16 years after it was published. However, I will knock a single star off of my rating for the fact that the author's program, CMusic, is enshrouded in secrecy. The author will tell you how to use it, what functions are in it, etc. However, even now, the source code for it is not freely available. If you are working on a Windows platform the best you can do is find a monolithic .exe program that works best under DOS and can crash under Windows. And because I don't have access to the source code, I have no idea why this happens. If Mr. Moore had been a little more "open source" in his attitude towards CMusic, it might have caught on more than it ultimately did. Don't let this problem prevent you from buying the book, though. It is one of the best written books on computer music that I have ever read and it has many good ideas in it, and I do recommend it for anyone interested in computer music.

Because Amazon does not show the detailed table of contents, I show it here:
1. Introduction
1.1 Musical Data & Processes
1.2 Musical Thought
1.3 Composing
1.4 Performing
1.5 Instruments
1.6 Rooms
1.7 Listening
1.8 The Disciplinary Context of Computer Music
1.9 Prerequisites
2 Digital Audio
2.1 Sound Representations
2.2 Sound Digitization
2.3 Spectrum Measurements
2.4 Digital Filters
2.5 Summary
3. Instruments
3.1 Representing Instruments
3.2 cmusic
3.3 Additive Synthesis
3.5 Subtractive Synthesis and Physical Models
3.6 Summary
4. Rooms
4.1 Concert Halls
4.2 Spatial Hearing
4.3 Early Echo Response
4.4 Reverberation
4.5 Sound Spatialization
4.6 Other Issues
4.7 Summary
5. Composing
5.1 Computer-mediated Composition
5.2 Music Representations
5.3 Random Numbers
5.4 Random Sieves
5.5 Markov Processes
5.6 Noise, Filters, Random Numbers, and Probability
5.7 Compositional Algorithms
Appendix A- Mathematics
Appendix B- Units of Measure
Appendix C- Tuning
Appendix D- cmusic


Язык: en

Рубрика: Технология/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1990

Количество страниц: 570

Добавлена в каталог: 03.02.2014

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
cmusic, gen command      502 507
cmusic, global control      537
cmusic, ins command      501
cmusic, instruments      490
cmusic, macro preprocessor      189
cmusic, macros      490 492 542
cmusic, merge command      505
cmusic, note events      490
cmusic, note statement      502
cmusic, octave numbers      498
cmusic, oscillator increment      498
cmusic, output signal      188
cmusic, preprocessor      490
cmusic, reference pitch      498
cmusic, sampling rate      180
cmusic, score      174 175 490 491 539
cmusic, score statements      490
cmusic, sec command      503
cmusic, spaces      492
cmusic, standard definitions      495
cmusic, standard macro definitions      490
cmusic, statements      176
cmusic, ter command      507
cmusic, var command      504
cmusic, wavetable generation      507
cmusic.h      190 497
Cochlea      19
Codes, binary      50
Codes, error-correcting      50
Codes, receiver      216
Codes, source      216
Coefficient values      158
Coefficients, absorption      344
Coefficients, binomial      333
Coefficients, complex      65
Coefficients, complex weighting      244
Coefficients, constant      115 456
Coefficients, filter      152 264 268 269
Coefficients, leading      456
Cognition      7 18
Cognitive cue      353
Comb filters      381 385
Comb filters, parallel lowpass      386
Combinations of two tones      471
Combinations, harmonious      470
Combinations, pitch      467
comma      176
Comma, Pythagorean      475 480
Comma, syntonic      475
Command line argument      176
Commercial music      400
Compact disk      29
companding      53
Compilers, acoustic      174 248 490
Complex arithmetic      301 462
Complex coefficients      65
Complex conjugates      116 120 125 282 462
Complex coordinates      92 265
Component amplitude distortion      47
Component wraparound      322
Composible functions      333
Composing      5 10 397
Composite response      231
Composition, air      18
Composition, computer-mediated      398
Composition, mathematical      333
Composition, musical      4 7 10 397
Compositional algorithms      453
Compositional principles      23
Compression, data      300
Computation speed      212
Computation time      81
Computation, parallel      349
Computational efficiency      163 279
Computer assistance      398
Computer Audio Research Laboratory      174 228
Computer Cantata      398
Computer tuning      486
Computer-mediated music composition      398
Conditional stability      133
Conditionally stable digital tiller      295
Connection Machines      349
Conservation of energy      341
Consistency      215
Consistency of rules      429
Consonance      467 488
Constant coefficients      115 456
Constant distance      354
Constant intensity      370
Constrained random numbers      442
Contemporary music      453
Continuous frequency      229 241
Continuous sound      370
Contours, pitch      195
Contrabass      14
Control data      213 227
Conversion, analog-to-digital      398
Conversion, digital-to-analog      29 43 175 490
Convolution      88 113 185 206 230 239 246 272 298 393 440
Convolution and the sampling theorem      97
Convolution, aperiodic      89 142
Convolution, circular      89
Convolution, fast      142 246 265
Convolution, fast program      144 393
Convolution, graphical      90
Convolution, linear      89 142
Convolution, periodic      89
Convolution, spectrum      206
Coordinate values, rectangular      265
Coordinates, complex      92
Coordinates, polar      246 373
Coordinates, rectangular      92
Coordinates, rectangular complex      265
Copernicus, Nicolaus      3
Correlation      413
cos      56
Cosecant      459
Cosine      159 362 459
cosine, raised inverted      222
cosine, waveform      58
Cotangent      459
Counterpoint      25
CPN      12 401 427
Cray computers      349
CRC Standard Mathematical Tables      7
Crescendo      11
Critical band      21 215 469 488
Critical band, size of      469
Critical-sampling      45
Cross synthesis      301
Cross-correlation      440
crossfades      8 264 355
Crossover circuitry      360
Crossover networks      31
Crosstalk, interaural      362
cspline      509
Cues, azimuth angle      352
Cues, cognitive      353
Cues, direction      359
Cues, distance      352 369
Cues, elevation      352 393
Cues, intensity      380
Cues, localization      352
Cues, pinna      393
Cues, spectrum      359
Cumulative discrete probability distribution function      421
curly braces      177 521
Cutoff frequency      244
Cutoff transitions      236
Cymbals      469
DAC      29 43 175
Damper pedal      291
Data compression      300
Data explosion      106 235
Data reduction      213
DB      72
dB SPL      18
De Moivre’s Theorem      464
Decay      105
Decay shnnking/stretching filter      285
Decay time      283
Decay time, frequency-dependent      372
Decay, attack and      275
Decay, exponential      278 327
Decibels      18 72
Decibels, decibel scale      72 370
Decimal points      176
Decimation      240 247
Decimation factor      258
Decimation in frequency      82
Decimation in time      82
Decoding      40
Decorrelation      413
Decorrelation, interaural      372 386
Definite pitch      10 31
Definitions, cmusic standard macro      490
Definitions, instrument      177
Definitions, standard cmusic      495
DEGREES      56 458
Delay      89 242 360 375
Delay lines      279 362
Delay lines, digital      372
Delay lines, recirculating      279
Delay lines, tapped      378
Delay operator, unit sample      112
Delay program      363
Delay unit-generator      524
Delay, flat phase      285
Delay, frequency-dependent      386
Delay, group      384
Denominator notation      406
Denominator polynomial      119
Dense echo pattern      386
Dense reverberation      372 380 384 386
Dense spectra      331
DFT      65 210 241 297 446
Diaphragm      30
Diatonic major scale      472
Diatonic tetrachord      473
Dice      440
Dictation      13
diff unit generator      524
Differential equations      16
Diffusion      341
Digital audio      27
Digital delay lines      372
Digital filters      111 439
Digital filters, conditionally stable      295
Digital filters, time varying      264
Digital memory      29
Digital recordings      29
Digital representation      28 29
digital signals      27 42 58 490
Digital synthesizers      276 400
Digital telecommunication      29
Digital waveforms      55
Digital-to-analog conversion      42 175 490
Digitally-recorded sounds      350
Digitally-recorded sounds, materials      400
Digitization      50
Diminished Fifth      475
Diminuendo      11
Direct sound      370
Direct sound, intensity of      372
Direction      10 354 362
Direction, cues      359
Directional information      380
directionality      347
Directionality, subjective      371
Dirichlet conditions      209
Discontinuities      99 157 213 364
Discrepancy signal      300
Discrete probability distribution function      419
Discrete probability distribution function, cumulative      421
Discrete probability distribution function, uniform      346
Discrete time      229
Dissonance      467 488
Dissonance, acoustic      469
Dissonant intervals      477
Distance      350
Distance law      390
Distance, attenuation factors      388
Distance, changing      376
Distance, constant      354
Distance, cues      352 369
Distance, equivalent      368
Distance, judgment      369
Distinguishability, categories of      214
Distortion      30 35 213
Distortion, amplitude      35
Distortion, component amplitude      47
Distortion, frequency      35
Distortion, nonlinear      47 334
Distortion, phase      37 134
div unit generator      524
Dolby      40
Dolson, Mark      228
Domain symmetry      93
Doppler shift      352 367 368
Dotted notes      406
Double error detection      50
Double reed-like sounds      328
Drams      280 323 328
Driver elements      360
Dropouts      39
Dudley, Homer      227
Dummy head      30
Duration and pitch modifications      229 246
Dynamic levels      15
Dynamic range      31 51
Dynamic tuning      488
dynamic variables      178 195
Dynamophone      4
Ear canals      19 30 393
Eardrum      19 215
Early echo response      371 372 373 388
Eastern music      475
ECC      50
echo      17
Echo pattern, dense      386
Echo rate      382
Echo threshold      371 377
editing      175
Effective bandwidth      233 322
Effective bandwidth of the Hamming window      234
Eight-Tone Canon      488
Eighth note triplet      406
Electronic organ      276
Elephants      315
Elevation cues      352 393
Elliptic filters      135
Enclosure, acoustic      371
Enclosure, listening      18
Enclosure, reverberant      370
Enclosure, uniform      370
Encoding      40 50
Endmerge statement      406
Endsec statement      406
Enlargement/shrinking effect      260 313
Equal temperament      482
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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