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Moore F. — Elements of Computer Music
Moore F. — Elements of Computer Music



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Название: Elements of Computer Music

Автор: Moore F.

Аннотация:

This book is for anyone interested in using computers to extend the boundaries of music. The reader should already be familiar with computer programming and with music as this book treats these subjects together. It is assumed that the reader is musically literate at the level of being able to read and write common practice music notation. The author says that the reader should be familiar with mathematics at the level of high school trigonometry and algebra. However, I think that the reader should also be familiar with digital signal processing, as this book does not take too much time and space to introduce the subject and much of the book relies heavily on DSP concepts and structures.

After a brief introduction, chapter 2 of the book takes the reader on a wild ride through the world of digital audio, starting with simple representation of sound via sinusoids, through ADC and DAC issues, and concluding with a discussion of both IIR and FIR digital filters with some programming examples in C. Chapter 3 builds on the ideas in chapter 2 and shows the reader how to use digital filtering concepts to build structures that simulate musical instruments. The author also introduces his own programming environment for computer music, CMusic. Chapter 4 is all about spatial hearing, direction cues, echoes and reverberation, and the mathematical modeling of all of these phenomena. Chapter 5, "Composing", talks about algorithmic composition via random numbers, Markov processes, and noise. This is probably the chapter that depends the most on the reader having musical maturity. The appendices have a nice treatment of mathematics and of CMusic.

The ideas and algorithms discussed in this book are largely timeless, and that is why I still use my copy a great deal even 16 years after it was published. However, I will knock a single star off of my rating for the fact that the author's program, CMusic, is enshrouded in secrecy. The author will tell you how to use it, what functions are in it, etc. However, even now, the source code for it is not freely available. If you are working on a Windows platform the best you can do is find a monolithic .exe program that works best under DOS and can crash under Windows. And because I don't have access to the source code, I have no idea why this happens. If Mr. Moore had been a little more "open source" in his attitude towards CMusic, it might have caught on more than it ultimately did. Don't let this problem prevent you from buying the book, though. It is one of the best written books on computer music that I have ever read and it has many good ideas in it, and I do recommend it for anyone interested in computer music.

Because Amazon does not show the detailed table of contents, I show it here:
1. Introduction
1.1 Musical Data & Processes
1.2 Musical Thought
1.3 Composing
1.4 Performing
1.5 Instruments
1.6 Rooms
1.7 Listening
1.8 The Disciplinary Context of Computer Music
1.9 Prerequisites
2 Digital Audio
2.1 Sound Representations
2.2 Sound Digitization
2.3 Spectrum Measurements
2.4 Digital Filters
2.5 Summary
3. Instruments
3.1 Representing Instruments
3.2 cmusic
3.3 Additive Synthesis
3.5 Subtractive Synthesis and Physical Models
3.6 Summary
4. Rooms
4.1 Concert Halls
4.2 Spatial Hearing
4.3 Early Echo Response
4.4 Reverberation
4.5 Sound Spatialization
4.6 Other Issues
4.7 Summary
5. Composing
5.1 Computer-mediated Composition
5.2 Music Representations
5.3 Random Numbers
5.4 Random Sieves
5.5 Markov Processes
5.6 Noise, Filters, Random Numbers, and Probability
5.7 Compositional Algorithms
Appendix A- Mathematics
Appendix B- Units of Measure
Appendix C- Tuning
Appendix D- cmusic


Язык: en

Рубрика: Технология/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1990

Количество страниц: 570

Добавлена в каталог: 03.02.2014

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Instruments, cmusic      490
Instruments, electronic musical      4
Instruments, musical      6 150
Instruments, Percussion      15 280 469
Instruments, string      15
Instruments, traditional      214
Instruments, Wind      15 214
Instruments, woodwind      469
int      45
Integer multiples, exact      213
Integer part      164
integer unit generator      528
Integers      456
Integers, binary      50
Integral sample value      388
Intel connecter      171
Intelligibility      260
Intensity      72
Intensity, constant      370
Intensity, cue      380
Intensity, law      375
Intensity, level      18
Intensity, panning      354
Intensity, program      358
Interactions, loudness      216
Interactions, pitch      216
Interactions, psychoacoustic      469
Interactive mode realtime      276
Interaural coherence      343
Interaural crosstalk      362
Interaural decorrelation      372 386
Interaural timing difference      359 373
Interbund overlap      237
Interdisciplinary fields      4
Interference      469
Intermediate filter settings      267
Intermediate samples      385
Interpolated filter      267
Interpolated impulse response      267
Interpolating lowpass filter      244
Interpolation      240 244 247 364
interp_delay program      385
Interval ratios      478
inv unit generator      528
Inverse cube law      370 372
Inverse DFI      265
Inverse discrete Fourier transform      65
Inverse exponential curve      184
Inverse Fourier transform      63
Inverse relationship      93
Inverse sine      459
Inverse spectrum      96
Inverse square law      341 347 370 372
Inverse tangent      247
Inverse trigonometric functions      359 489
inversion      58
Inverted sine wave      73
iosc unit generator      528
IRCAM      400
Irrational number      329 457 458
ITD      359 373
j      106
Jaffe, David      291 400
Judgment, distance      369
Judgment, subjective      215 342
Julliard School of Music      342
Kaiser window      247
Karplus, Kevin      279
Key numbers, piano      402 414
Klangfarbenmelodie      8
Laguerre's method      301
Larynx      263
Lateral displacement      359
Lincoln Center      342 349
Linear congruential method      409
Linear convolution      89 142
Linear frequency      192 224
Linear interpolation      158 160 164 205 225 240 266 364 365 388
Linear PCM      50
Linear phase      115 136 264 282
Linear pitch change      191
Linear pitch transitions      191
Linear prediction      261 294
Linear prediction analysis program      301
Linear prediction program      308
Linear prediction/phase vocoder program      314
Linear pulse code modulation      50
Linear system      35 315
Linkage, waveform      195 225
List, circular      409
List, time-tagged      401
listening      5 17
Listening space      18 352 373
localization      10
Localization, cues      352
Localization, subjective      377
Log frequency      221
Logarithmic frequency      224
logarithmic quantization      53
Logarithmic scale      72
Logarithms      457 463
Logarithms, change of base of      457
Logarithms, natural base of      62 457
Look-up unit-generator      222 334 528
Lookup oscilator, table      159 165 182 191 195 209 228 247 318
Lookup oscillator program, table      168
Lookup procedure, table      159 162
Lookup table, index      163
Lookup table, length      161
Loop gain      382 386
Loop transit time      281
Loops      219
Loudness, normal      369
Loudness, subjective      215 369
Loudspeaker channels      354
Loudspeakers      16 30 37 350
Loudspeakers, time-aligned      360
Lowpass filters      41 44 212 240 280 364
Lowpass filters, ideal      231 236
Lowpass filters, interpolating      244
Loy, Gareth      400
lpa program      301
M-pole digital filter      295
Macro definitions, cmusic standard      490
Macro preprocessor      189
Magnetic memory      29
Magnetic tape      39
Magnitude      246 462
Magnitude and phase values      265
Magnitude, spectrum      72
Major third      475
Male speech      291
Mandelbrot, Benoit      442
Mapping      121 163 223 334
Markov chain      429
Markov program      400
Markov synthesizer      436
Masking      22 47 158 215
Masking effects      216
Mathematics      2 5 25 151 484
Mathematics, audible      151
Matrix algebra      298
Matthews, Max      173 402 488
Maximum-entropy method      300
May All Your Children Be Acrobats      291
Mean free path      443
Mean tone temperament      481
Mean tone tuning      481
Measure, units of      465 466
Meatus      19
Median plane      369
Melodic progression      408
Melodies      414
Melodies, random      449
Melodies, tone-color      8
Melody-writing program      415 424
Memory      10 39
merge command, cmusic      505
MERGE statement      406
Metric prefixes      465
Microphone      30
Middle ear      19
Middle effect, hole in the      355
MIDI      402
Midpoint value      236
Minimum bandwidth      278
Minor scales      479
Minor third      475
Mirrors      348
Mislabeled sound      279
Mixing      175
MM postoperator      278
Modulating frequency      316
Modulus      462
Modulus, operation      168
Moorer, James A.      228
Mordents      191
Mouthpiece, trumpet      263
Movie robots      301
Moving virtual sound sources      350
Moving-average filters      135
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus      11
mult unit generator      202 225 239
Multichannel sound spatializer      387
Multiple carrier frequency modulation      330
Multiple modulator frequency modulation      330
Multiplication      153
Multiplication, four-quadrant      186
Multiplication, waveform      185 206 239
Multisegment envelope      274
Muses      2
Music representations      401
Music theory      23 475
Music V      174
Music, computer      4 7 23 29 350 453
Music, instruction      5
Music, significance of      1
Musical acoustics      15 25
Musical composition      10 397
Musical knowledge base      5
Musical pitch, fundamental problem of      470
Musiconomy      4
Musique concrete      4 16 151
N-bit code      48
n-th order reflections      377
Napier, John      484
neg unit generator      529
Negative frequencies      73
Negative frequencies, components of      322
Nekyia      400
nerve impulses      30
Nightingales      4
Noise      10 30 32 439
noise reduction      40
Noise shaping program      446
Noise waveforms      33 439
Noise, 1/f      442
Noise, broadband      32
Noise, Brownian      442—443
Noise, quantization error      49 51
Noise, uncorrelated      49
Noise, white      32 280 442
Nonbandlimited sawtooth waveform      270
Nonbandlimited squarewave      47
Nonbandlimited triangular waveform      204
Nonbandlimited waveform      47 171
Nonlinear distortion      47 334
Nonlinear phase      115 134
Nonlinear phase cancellation      140
Nonlinear phenomena      337
Nonlinear quantization      51
Nonlinear synthesis      16 271 315
Nonlinear system      35
Nonlinear waveshaping      333
Nonlinearities      31 186
Nonrealtime synthesis      159
Nonrecursive filters      136
Nonuniform distribution      409
Nonuniform frequency response      385
Normal program termination      182
Normalized amplitude envelope      203
Notation      12
Notation, common practice      12 402
Notation, denominator      406
Notation, pitch class name      190
Notation, product      456
Notation, series      455
Notation, sum      455
Notch filter      96 261
Note triplets      406
Note-playing macro      278 405
Notelists      176 177
Notes, dotted      406
Notes, grace      191
Notes, parameters      178 198 211 276 520
Notes, statements      176
Notes, statements, cmusic      502
Notes, statements, parameters      178
nres unit generator      269 273 529
Number plane, compiex      462
Number sequences, pseudorandom      439
Number theory      349
Number, complex      461
Number, floating point      50
Number, random generation      408
Number, uniform random generation      287
Numerator polynomial      119
Numerical expressions      178
Nyquist frequency      158 270
Nyquist rate      42 43 171 211
Nyquist theorem      41
Objective knowledge      24
Oboe      8 12 214
Ocean of air      340
ocsc unit generator      178 211 228 530
Octave      470
Octave numbers, cmusic      498
Octave-related components      222
Odd functions      63 74
Odd harmonics      328
Oddness      58 63
Omnidirectionality      347 391
One-pole filter      156
One-sample delay      153
One-zero filter      153 156
open windows      343
Operators      176
operators, precedence      176
Operators, product      120
Operators, unit sample delay      112
Optical illusions      221
Optical memory      29
Organ of Corti      19
Organ, electronic      276
Organ, pipe      12 471 469
Orpheus      2
osc program      168
oscillations      341
Oscillator algorithm      165
Oscillator bank      228
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