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Moore F. — Elements of Computer Music
Moore F. — Elements of Computer Music



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Название: Elements of Computer Music

Автор: Moore F.

Аннотация:

This book is for anyone interested in using computers to extend the boundaries of music. The reader should already be familiar with computer programming and with music as this book treats these subjects together. It is assumed that the reader is musically literate at the level of being able to read and write common practice music notation. The author says that the reader should be familiar with mathematics at the level of high school trigonometry and algebra. However, I think that the reader should also be familiar with digital signal processing, as this book does not take too much time and space to introduce the subject and much of the book relies heavily on DSP concepts and structures.

After a brief introduction, chapter 2 of the book takes the reader on a wild ride through the world of digital audio, starting with simple representation of sound via sinusoids, through ADC and DAC issues, and concluding with a discussion of both IIR and FIR digital filters with some programming examples in C. Chapter 3 builds on the ideas in chapter 2 and shows the reader how to use digital filtering concepts to build structures that simulate musical instruments. The author also introduces his own programming environment for computer music, CMusic. Chapter 4 is all about spatial hearing, direction cues, echoes and reverberation, and the mathematical modeling of all of these phenomena. Chapter 5, "Composing", talks about algorithmic composition via random numbers, Markov processes, and noise. This is probably the chapter that depends the most on the reader having musical maturity. The appendices have a nice treatment of mathematics and of CMusic.

The ideas and algorithms discussed in this book are largely timeless, and that is why I still use my copy a great deal even 16 years after it was published. However, I will knock a single star off of my rating for the fact that the author's program, CMusic, is enshrouded in secrecy. The author will tell you how to use it, what functions are in it, etc. However, even now, the source code for it is not freely available. If you are working on a Windows platform the best you can do is find a monolithic .exe program that works best under DOS and can crash under Windows. And because I don't have access to the source code, I have no idea why this happens. If Mr. Moore had been a little more "open source" in his attitude towards CMusic, it might have caught on more than it ultimately did. Don't let this problem prevent you from buying the book, though. It is one of the best written books on computer music that I have ever read and it has many good ideas in it, and I do recommend it for anyone interested in computer music.

Because Amazon does not show the detailed table of contents, I show it here:
1. Introduction
1.1 Musical Data & Processes
1.2 Musical Thought
1.3 Composing
1.4 Performing
1.5 Instruments
1.6 Rooms
1.7 Listening
1.8 The Disciplinary Context of Computer Music
1.9 Prerequisites
2 Digital Audio
2.1 Sound Representations
2.2 Sound Digitization
2.3 Spectrum Measurements
2.4 Digital Filters
2.5 Summary
3. Instruments
3.1 Representing Instruments
3.2 cmusic
3.3 Additive Synthesis
3.5 Subtractive Synthesis and Physical Models
3.6 Summary
4. Rooms
4.1 Concert Halls
4.2 Spatial Hearing
4.3 Early Echo Response
4.4 Reverberation
4.5 Sound Spatialization
4.6 Other Issues
4.7 Summary
5. Composing
5.1 Computer-mediated Composition
5.2 Music Representations
5.3 Random Numbers
5.4 Random Sieves
5.5 Markov Processes
5.6 Noise, Filters, Random Numbers, and Probability
5.7 Compositional Algorithms
Appendix A- Mathematics
Appendix B- Units of Measure
Appendix C- Tuning
Appendix D- cmusic


Язык: en

Рубрика: Технология/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1990

Количество страниц: 570

Добавлена в каталог: 03.02.2014

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Oscillator bank, resynthesis      248 258 311
Oscillator increment, cmusic      498
Oscillator program      168 169
Oscillator, symbol      169
Oscillator, table lookup      159 165 182 191 195 209 228 247 318
Oscillator, variable frequency      239
out unit generator      178 209 391 530
Outer ears      19
Outer room      373 380
Output channels, number of      178
Oval window      19
Overdriven amplifier      316
Overlap-add      144
Overlap-add method      245 247
Overlap-add resynthesis      258
Overlapping pitches      467
Oversampling      44
Parallel computation      349
Parallel connection      135 384
Parallel lowpass comb filters      386
Parameter settings      277
Parentheses      176
Partch, Hirry      487
Partial product terms      245
Parzen window      100
Passband      230
Patterns, dense echo      386
Patterns, infinitely receding      348
Patterns, instrumentation      219
Patterns, period vibration      55
Patterns, periodic sample      280
Patterns, pitch      220
Patterns, sound radiation      18 346
PCM      41
Peak amplitude      32 49 317
Peak bandwidth      276
Peak note amplitude      276
Peak-to-valley ratio      382
Pentatonic scale      472
Perceived pitch      280
Perceptual effects      38
Perceptual mechanisms      221
Percussion instruments      15 280 468
Percussive envelope control function      328
Percussive sounds      328
Perfect absorber      348
Perfect fifths      470 472 482
Perfect reflector      348
Performers      401
Period vibration patterns      55
Periodic convolution      89
Periodic function      31 32
Periodic sample pattern      280
Periodic sequence      409
Periodic variation      187
Periodic waveform synthesis      210
Periodic waveforms      31 93 170 210 359
periodicity      61
Periodicity in frequency      73
Periodicity, pitch      280
Periods, nonintegral number of      75 97 213
Phantom sound sources      348 375
Phase      29 71 165 209 247
Phase angles      246
Phase delay      280 281 284
Phase difference      247
Phase difference, per unit time      263
Phase distortion      37 134
Phase errors      165
Phase offset      57 173 188 210 263
Phase response      112 116
Phase spectrum      71 75 439
Phase unwrapping      247
Phase vocoders      227 311
Phase vocoders, parameters      246
Phase vocoders, program      247 258
Philharmonic Hall      342 349
Phons      20
phrases      11
Physical knowledge base      7
Physical mechanism      263
Physical models      16 263 264
Physics      5 24
Physics, laws of      341
Physics, mathematical      16
PI      56 456 458
Piano      12 280 331
Piano, key numbers      402 414
Piano, string      213
Piccolo      14
Pictures at an Exhibition      11
Piecewise linear approximations      217 229
Pierce, John      488
Pines of Rome, The      4
Pinna cues      393
Pinnae      20 30 372
Pinnae, effects of      359
Pipe organ      13 471
Pitch      10 220 229 467
Pitch class      470
Pitch class, name notation      190
Pitch combinations      467
Pitch, contours      195
Pitch, control      292
Pitch, indefinite      10 469
Pitch, inflections      191 292
Pitch, interactions      216
Pitch, modifications      229
Pitch, modifications, duration and      245
Pitch, pattern      220
Pitch, range      414
Pitch, shifts      311
Pitch, shifts, arbitrary      311
Pitch, transposition      247
Pitch, transposition factor      258
Pizzicato      51
Plane trigonometry      458
Plato      1 2
Plucked string program      288
Plucked string synthesis algorithm      385
Polar coordinates      246 375
Polar form      121 462
Pole angle      268
Pole radius      268
Pole-zero analysis      122
Pole-zero analysis, program      126
Poles      114 158
Poles and zeros      119 121
Poles, conjugate pair of      296
Poles, number of      313
Polynomials, degree of a      456
Polynomials, denominator      119
Polynomials, equations      456
Polynomials, factored      119
Polynomials, finding the roots of      299
Polyphonic sounds      259
Portamento      110 192
Portnoff, M.R.      228
Positive frequencies      74
Possible outcome space      418
Postoperators      176
Power spectrum      69 72 104 296 442
power tools      62
Preprocessor      177 189
Prerequisites      25
Principal values      126 247 359 459
Print-through      39
probability      418 439
Probability mass function      421
Probability theory      418 439
Procedure, overlap add      245
Procedure, random sieve      414
Procedure, recursive      81
Procedure, table lookup      159 162
Processes      5
Processes, Markov      429
Processes, musical      5 397
Processes, rotating      245
Processes, sampling      43
Processes, stochastic      418
Processes, truncation      418
Product notation      456
Product operator      120
program termination      182
Programmable digital synthesizer      276
Programming, computer      5 24 25 29
Programs      see "Specific programs"
Propagating sound      346
Propagation delays      388
Pseudorandom generator seed      409
Pseudorandom numbers      408
Pseudorandom numbers, program      410
Pseudorandom numbers, sequences      439
psychoacoustics      17 24 25 280
Psychophysical findings      215
Pulse Code Modulation      41
Pulse code modulation, linear      50
Pulse function      96
Pulse waveform      263
Pulses      50
Pure electronic music      151
Pure synthesis      350
pv program      258
Pythagorean comma      475 482
Pythagorean scale      472
Pythagorean Theorem      357 375
Pythagorean tuning      472
quad      518
Quadratic formula      120 288
Quadratic residues, theory of      349
Quadrature      246
quadrature modulation      240 247
Quantization error      48
Quantization error noise      49 51
Quantization, floating point      52
Quantization, linear      48
Quantization, logarithmic      53
Quantization, nonlinear      51
Quantizer      52
Quarter note triplet      406
Quarter tones      405
Radian      56 458
Radian frequency      57 166 230
Radiation vector      391
Radio transmitter, power dissipated by      323
rah unit generator      530
Raised inverted cosine      222
Rallentando      11
Ran unit generator      204 531
rand      410
Random melodies      449
Random numbers      408 409
Random numbers, constrained      442
Random numbers, generation      408
Random numbers, nondeterministic      409
Random numbers, program      410
Random sieves      413
Random sieves, procedure      408 414
Random surfaces      349
Random values      279 408
Random values, periodic sequence of      409
Random values, uniformly distributed      422
Random variables      419
Random vibrato      203
Random walk      442
Ray tracing      345 462
Ray tracing, acoustic      346
Ray tracing, solution      349
Real and imaginary parts      116 462
Real numbers      456 461
Realistic values      294
Realtime hardware      400
Realtime interactive mode      276
Realtime interactive operation      276
Realtime sound synthesis      400
Realtime synthesis      159
Receiver coding      216
Reciprocals      28
Recirculating delay line      279
Reconstructed frequency      45
recordings      39
Recordings, digital      29
Recordings, sound      4
Recordings, stereophonic      350
Recordings, technique      17
Rectangular coordinates      92
Rectangular form      462
Rectangular room      345
Rectangular window function      62 98
Recurrence relation      409
Recursive filters      115 133
Recursive procedure      81
Redundancy      300 442
Reentrant code      173
Reflected ray      348
Reflection      341
Reflection, angle of      348 375
Reflection, density      380
Reflection, higher-order      377
Reflection, n-th order      377
Reflection, phase-grating      349
Reflection, strong      354 371
Reflective ray paths      375
Reflective surfaces      346
Reflectivity      343 348
Reflectivity, angle-dependent      349
Refraction      341
Relative weight factor      419
Release      105
Repetition rate      9
Reponse      400
Reside pitch      471
Resolution, frequency      65 73 80 107
Resolution, temporal      65 81 107
Resonance bandwidth      134
Resonance frequency      268
Resonances      114
Resonating system      16 263
Respighi, Ottorino      4
Resynthesis, oscillator bank      247 258 311
Resynthesis, overlap-add      258
Retrograde      58 414
Reverberant enclosures      370
Reverberant energy      370
Reverberant sounds      18 370
Reverberant sounds, direct and      371
Reverberation      17 51 342 371 380
Reverberation time      14 343 345 385
Reverberation time, frequency-dependence of      385
Reverberation, dense      372 380 384 386
Reverberators, allpass      380
Reverberators, artificial      385
Reverberators, global      390
Reynolds, Roger      392 399
rfft program      85 86
right triangle      56 458
Ring modulator      186
Risset glide      226
Risset tone      224
Risset, Jean-Claude      222 273 399
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