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Kline M. — Mathematical thought from ancient to modern times
Kline M. — Mathematical thought from ancient to modern times



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Название: Mathematical thought from ancient to modern times

Автор: Kline M.

Аннотация:

This comprehensive history traces the development of mathematical ideas and the careers of the men responsible for them. Volume 1 looks at the discipline's origins in Babylon and Egypt, the creation of geometry and trigonometry by the Greeks, and the role of mathematics in the medieval and early modern periods. Volume 2 focuses on calculus, the rise of analysis in the 19th century, and the number theories of Dedekind and Dirichlet. The concluding volume covers the revival of projective geometry, the emergence of abstract algebra, the beginnings of topology, and the influence of Godel on recent mathematical study.


Язык: en

Рубрика: Математика/

Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц

ed2k: ed2k stats

Год издания: 1990

Количество страниц: 436

Добавлена в каталог: 03.01.2014

Операции: Положить на полку | Скопировать ссылку для форума | Скопировать ID
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Предметный указатель
Characteristics, theory of      535 538 700 703
Charpit, Paul      535
Chasles, Michel      523 834—836 844 846 849 850
Chevalier, August      756
Chladni, Ernst F.F.      697
Christianity      180 181 200 201 203 205
Christoffel symbols      894 1129
Christoffel's $\mu$-ply form      898 899
Christoffel's quadrilinear form      898
Christoffel, Elwin Bruno      666 896 899 1030 1122 1127 1128
Chuquet, Nicolas      252 260
Cicero      179
Circular points      845 854
Cissoid      118 119 286 355
Clairaut, Alexis Claude, calculus      425
Clairaut, Alexis Claude, coordinate geometry      545 548 551
Clairaut, Alexis Claude, differential equations      469—470 476 477 494—497 523 532
Clairaut, Alexis Claude, differential geometry      559 562 563
Clairaut, Alexis Claude, rigor      618 619
Clairaut, Alexis Claude, trigonometric series      458 514
Clairaut, Alexis Claude: biography      557
Clavius, Christophorus      1006
Clebsch, (Rudolf Friedrich) Alfred      808 929 934—940 943 944
Clebsch-Gordan theorem      929
Cleopatra      180
Clifford algebra      792
Clifford, William Kingdon      792 893 1167
Codazzi, Delfino      885
Cohen, Paul J.      1209
Collins, John      271 363 380
Colson, John      319
Commandino, Federigo      285
Commutator      1142
Complete continuity      1065
Complete quadrilateral      127 292 293
Completeness of axioms      1015 1207
Completeness of characteristic functions      717
COMPLEX      1171
Complex function theory      626—670 686 687 934 935
Complex integers      817 819
complex numbers      143 253 254 407 408 594 595 635 636 687 775 776 815 816
Complex numbers, geometrical representation      594 593 628 632
Complex numbers, logarithms of      408 411 594
Composition indices      762
Composition series      762 767
Computing machines      258 259
Conchoid      117 118 286
Condorcet, Marie-Jean-Antoine-Nicolas Caritat de      500 623 624
Conformal mapping      236 370 570 571 666 667 887 see
Congiueiice of numbers      813 818
Congiuence of lines      567 569
Conic sections      47 48 88 99 286 299 303 304 319 837 838 847 849
Connectivity      660 662 937
Consistency      880 913 917 1013 1014 1038 1182 1186 1206 1209
Constantine      180
Construction problems      38 42 47 48 118 195 234 235 309 310 312 314 753 754 763 764 840
Constructive proofs      1202 1203
Content      1041—1044
Continued fraction      187 254—256 459 460 1114 1116
Continuity      405 950 954
Continuity, uniform      953
Continuous change      299
Continuous transformation      1160 1161
Continuous transformation group      1139 1140 1154 1155
Continuum Hypothesis      1002 1209
Convergence      460 466
Convergence, Cauchy      961—966
Convergence, strong      1072 1073
Convergence, weak      1072 1073 see
Coordinate geometry      302—304 544—554
Coordinate geometry, higher plane curves      547—554 855 858
Coordinate geometry, importance of      321—324
Coordinate geometry, three—dimensional      320 321 545 547 see "Quadric
Copernicus, Nicholas      219 238 241—243 245 246 331 620
Cotes, Roger      408 439 460 600
Coulomb, Charles      507
Cours d’analyse algebrique      948 950 951 952 963 964
Cousin, Pierre      954
Covariant      926
Covariant differentiation      1127—1130
Cramer, Gabriel      440 552 554 606 796
Cramer’s paradox      553 554 856
Cramer’s Rule      606
Crelle, August Leopold      624 837
Cremona transformation      933 934
Cremona, Luigi      933
Cross cut      660
Cross ratio      121 122 127 128 219 220 848 849 831 907
Ctesibius      116
Cubic equation      193 195 237 263—267 269
Cubic reciprocity      816 818
Cuneiform      5
Curl      781 783 789
Curvature      364 378 382 383 555 556 559 560
Curvature of a manifold      891—893 895 896 1126 1127
Curvature, mean      884
Curvature, of surfaces      563 564 883 885 887
Curve and equation      303 304 310—317 see "Algebraic
Curve, concept of      174 312 314 1017—1022 1162
Curve, length of      343 348 354 355 414—416 958 1020 see "Jordan "Peano
Curvilinear coordinates      687 689 713 714
Cusp      see "Singular points of curves"
CYCLE      1172
Cycloid      338 350—353 355 367 469 472 556 575
Cyclotomic equation      see "Binomial equation"
Dandelin, Germinal      837
Danti, Ignazio      222 223
Darboux, Gaston      478 625 694 952 956—960
De Analysi per Aequationes Numero Terminotum Infinitas      359 361 381 438
de Mere, Chevalier      see "Gombaud Antoine"
De Revolutionibus Orbium Coelestium      241
Dedekind, Richard      793 942 943
Dedekind, Richard, abstract algebra      1138 1142 1145 1146 1150
Dedekind, Richard, algebraic numbers      820 824
Dedekind, Richard, irrational numbers      983—988
Deferent      157
Deficiency      552
Definition, Aristotle's concept of      51 52
Definition, in Euclid      58 59 68 71 73 78 81 82 1006
Dehn, Max      1008 1016 1143
DEL      781
Delambre, Jean-Baptiste      623
Democritus      37 150
DeMorgan, Augustus      593 596 774 775 975—976 980 1096 1097 1182 1188—89
DeMorgan’s laws      1189
Derivative      344—348 359—365 371—378 384—388 425—433 954—956
Desargues's involution theorem      292—293
Desargues, Girard      128 285 288—295 300 840
Desargues’s theorem      291 845 846
Descartes's rule of signs      270
Descartes, Rene      219 220 226 227 395 836 1028 1163 1187
Descartes, Rene, algebra      260 262 270—272 280 281
Descartes, Rene, biography      304—308
Descartes, Rene, calculus      345 346
Descartes, Rene, coordinate geometry      302 308—317
Descartes, Rene, functions      338
Descartes, Rene, music      478
Descartes, Rene, negative and complex numbers      252—254
Descartes, Rene, optics      314 315
Descartes, Rene, philosophy of science      325—331 333 334
Deschales, Claude-Fransois Milliet      395
Descriptive geometry      235
Determinant      606—608 795—804
Determinant, elementary divisors of      803
Determinant, infinite      732
Determinant, invariant factors      803
Determinant, similar      802 see
Developable surface      564 568
Developable surface, polar      566
Dialogue on the Great World Systems      327 328
Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences      229 328 332 333 338 348 468 993
Diameter of a conic      93 98 99 294 295
Dickson, Leonard E.      792 794 1141 1146 1150 1151
Diderot, Denis      616 623
Differential      372—378 385 429 430 433 615 954
Differential geometry      554—571 881—902 1130—1135
Differential invariants      889—902 1122 1123 1127 1128 1130
DIMENSION      1021 1161 1162 1177
Dini, Ulisse      1040
Dinostratus      42 48
Diocles      118 119 168 286
Diocletian      179
Diogenes, Laertius      44
Dionis du Sejour, Achille-Pierre      554
Diophantus      135 138—144 192
Dirichlet principle      659 660 684—686 704 705 939
Dirichlet problem      685 703—705
Dirichlet series      830
Dirichlet, Peter Gustav Lejeune      819 820 829 830 948 950 966 967 1040 1145
Discourse on Method      226 227 304 305
Discrete vs.continuous      34 35 52 53 175 176
Disquisiliones Arithmeticae      752 813—815 826 828 870
Distance, projective definition of      908 910 911
Divergence      781 785 789 1129
Divergence theorem      790
Divergent series      466 973—977 1096—1120 see "Infinite
Division algebra      1151
Dodgson, Charles L.      803
Domain of rationality      see "Field"
Double points      see "Singular points of curves"
Du Bois-Reymond, Paul      694 700 705—706 970 971 973 992 998 1020 1040 1042 1052
Duality theorem      845 846 848 849
Duality, topological      1174 1179
Duns Scotus, John      208
Dupin indicatrix      569
Dupin, Charles      568 569 836
Durer, Albrecht      233—235
Dyck, Walther von      1141 1143
Eastern Roman Empire      180 191 205 216
Edge of regression      566 567
Eigenfunction      see "Characteristic function"
Eigenvalue      see "Characteristic value"
Einstein, Albert      1127 1130 1031
Eiscnstein, Ferdinard Gotthold      818 927—929
Eisenhart, Luther P.      1134 1135
Elastica      413 558
Elasticity      468 469 485 697 698 739
Eleatic school      27 34—37
Elements of Euclid      25 27 33 37 52 56 172 220 393 597 866 1005—1007
Elimination      see "Resultant"
Ellipoidal harmonics      712 713
Elliptic functions      644—651
Elliptic functions, addition theorem of      648
Empedocles      150
Empiricism      227—230 330
Encyclopedie      432 433 465 510 595 597 616
Engel, Friedrich      878
Enriques, Federigo      1009
Entire functions      667 668
Envelope      378 556 557
Epicycle      157
Epicycloid      235 367
Eratosthenes      38 160 161
Erlanger Programm      917—920 1139 1159
Essential singularity      641
Euclid      56—89 145 579
Euclidean algorithm      78 79 187
Euclidean geometry      861 863 1005—1022
Euclidean geometry, Alexandrian Greek      104 107—119 126—129
Euclidean geometry, Arabic      195
Euclidean geometry, Babylonian      10 11
Euclidean geometry, Classical Greek      24—55 58—99
Euclidean geometry, Egyption      19 20
Euclidean geometry, Hindu      188 189
Euclidean geometry, nineteenth century      837—840
Euclidean geometry, solid      47 81—83
Euclidean geometry, spherical      89 119—121
Eudemus of Rhodes      26 29 53 54
Eudoxus      27 46 48—50 68 145 154
Euler's differential equation      578 584 589
Euler's differential geometry theorem      563
Euler's topology theoiem      1163 1164
Euler, Leonhard      614 623 739 918 948 1029 1163 1164
Euler, Leonhard, algebra      258 267 408—411 593 594 597 598 607 798
Euler, Leonhard, biography      401—403 616
Euler, Leonhard, calculus      417—421 429 430 618
Euler, Leonhard, calculus of variations      573 577—579 582 586 587 740
Euler, Leonhard, complex functions      627 628
Euler, Leonhard, coordinate geometry      545—547 550 553 54
Euler, Leonhard, differential equations      477—479 481 482 484—486 488 489 492 493 496 497 500 502 505—522 525 540—542 687 717 718
Euler, Leonhard, differential geometry      556 558 559 562—565 882
Euler, Leonhard, infinite series      439 446—454 460—465 1100 1103 1109 1110 1114
Euler, Leonhard, philosophy of science      620
Euler, Leonhard, special functions      422—424
Euler, Leonhard, theory of numbers      276 459 460 608—612 813 815 826 828—831
Euler, Leonhard, trigonometric series      454—459
Euler-Maclaurin summation formula      452
Euler-Poincare formula      1174
Euler’s constant      450 892
Eutocius      130
Evolute      98 555 556
Existence      599
Existence, in algebra      597 598
Existence, in Euclidean geometry      52 60 174 1010 1011
Existence, proof of      52 176 177 see "Partial
Exponents      260 261
Fagiiano, J.F.de’Toschi di      839
Fagnano's theorem      415 416
Fagnano, Giulio Carlo de'Toschi de, Count      413—417
Fatio de Duillier, Nicholas      382 557
Fatou, Pierre      1047
Feit, Walter      1142
Fejer, Leopold      1119
Fenn, Joseph      865
Fermat's “theorem"      276 277 609 818—820
Fermat, Pierre de, calculus      344—348 350 352 356 383
Fermat, Pierre de, coordinate geometry      302 304 316 317 321
Fermat, Pierre de, optics      315 580 581
Fermat, Pierre de, probability      273
Fermat, Pierre de, theory of numbers      274—278 608 609 611 829
Fermat, Pierre de: biography      274 295 395
Ferrari, Lodovico      234 263 267 268
Ferro, Scipione dal      263
Feuerbach, Karl Wilhelm      837
fibonacci      see "Leonardo of Pisa"
Field      755 757 821—825 931 1146—1150
Field, adjunction      821 1148
Field, characteristic of      1148
Field, extension      821 1148
Field, finite      1149 1150
Field, Galois theory of      1149
Field, non-commutative      1151
Field, padic      1146 1147
Finsler Paul      1135
Fior, Antonio Maria      263
Fischer, Charles Albert      1080
Fischer, Ernst      1071 1072
Fixed point theorem      1177—1179
Floquet, Gaston      713 714
FLUENT      361
Fluxion      361
Folium of Descaites      549
Fontaine des Bertins, Alexis      425 471
Fontana, Niccolo      see "Tartaglia Niccolb"
Formalism      1203—1208
Foundations      979—1022
Foundations, algebra      176 282 772 775 980
Foundations, analysis      383—389 426—434 947—977
Foundations, arithmetic      176 596 597 775 776 950 972
Foundations, geometry      1005—1022
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