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                    | Samet H. — Applications of Spatial Data Structures: Computer Graphics, Image Processing, and Other Areas |  
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                    | Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü |  
                    | | OUTPUT_RUN      127 OUT_ROW      129
 OUT_TAB      237
 Overlay      see “Union”
 Overmars, M.H.      441 461
 OW (outer white approximation)      328
 Ozkarahan, E.A.      461
 O’Rourke, J.      441 460
 p1      166
 P2      166
 page fault      161 186
 Painter's algorithm      see “Back-to-front algorithm”
 Palimaka, J.      461
 Panhandle-like objects      345—346
 Papert, S.      219 457
 Parallel architectures      316
 Parallel processing, quadtree medial axis transform (QMAT)      395—397 424
 Parallel projection      276 276—280 282 292
 Parallel projection, oblique      176
 Parallel projection, orthographic      176
 Park, C.M.      184 189 461
 Partial edge      199 (also see “Active edge”)
 Partial ordering      329
 Pascal      ix 425—426
 Patch      286—290 298 321
 Path      99 106 333
 Path compression      190
 Path planning      314 369
 Path-length distance transform      363 368
 Pathlength balancing transformation      198
 Patnaik, L.M.      458
 Patrick, E.A.      26 461
 Pattern matching      24
 Pattern recognition      vii 23
 Pavel, M.      13 55 325 403—404 437 471
 Pavlidis, T.      10 24 354 447 472
 Peano — Hilbert order      25 116 401
 Peano, G.      25 461
 Pearson, G.      xi
 Pebble image      71 78—81 142
 Penrose, R.      9 437
 Perimeter      5—8
 Perimeter, computation      68 200 213—219 366 389
 Perimeter, crack      213
 Perimeter, inner      213
 Perimeter, outer      213
 Perspective projection      276 280 292
 Perucchio, R.      viii 23 291 450
 Peters, F.      247 461
 Peucker, T.      454 462
 Peuquet, D.      ix 455 462 470
 Pfaltz, J.L.      10 184 188—190 197 357 462 464
 PHASEII      209
 Philip, G.M.      174 475
 Phong model      294—295
 Phong shading      281
 Phong, B.T.      281 294—295 462
 Piano movers problem      23
 Pienovi, C.      438
 Pietikainen, M.      25 462
 Pippenger, N.      441
 Pixel      1 113
 Plan      24
 Planar graph      219
 Plane-sweep techniques      143
 Platzman, L.K.      432
 PM octree      20 228 245 270 303
 PM octree, curved surface      289 298 324
 PM octree, radiosity      324
 PM quadtree      18 228 245 303
 PM1_CHECK      168
 PM_delete      171
 PM_insert      168
 Point      166
 Point location, five-dimensional space      320
 Point location, quadtree      225—227
 Point quadtree      15
 Point-in-polygon determination      408
 Point-in-region determination, quadtree medial axis transform (QMAT)      393—395
 POINTER      426
 Pointer quadtree      42
 Pointer quadtree, construction from a raster representation      117—125
 Pointer quadtree, general unaligned-quadtree intersection      236
 Pointer quadtree, rectilinear unaligned-quadtree intersection      235—236
 Pointerless quadtree      30
 Pointerless quadtree, connected component labeling      199—213
 Pointing device      228
 Polyakov, A.O.      26 430
 Polygon coloring      183
 Polygon expansion      see “Region expansion”
 Polygon intersection problem      234
 Polygon, conversion to an MX quadtree      162—163 247
 Polygonal map      18
 Ponce, J.      442 462
 Porter, T.      272 294 316 417 437 462
 Posdamer, J.L.      174—175 181 289 462
 Positive definiteness property      358
 POSSIBLE_PM1_MERGE      171
 Potmesil, M.      176 462
 PR bintree      18
 PR k-d tree      18
 PR quadtree      77—18 164—165 172
 PR quadtrie      18
 Pratt, M.J.      474
 Pratt, W.K.      12 462
 Predetermined      187
 Predetermined connected component labeling      185 191 199 201
 Predictive quadtree construction      174
 preload      425
 preorder traversal      53
 Preparata, F.P.      420 453 459 462
 Preprocessing cone      24
 Prewitt, J.M.S.      463
 Primary ray      292 294 306
 Prince, H.B.      475
 Priol, T.      315 431 462
 Progressive approximation      40 325
 Progressive transmission      325
 Progressive transmission, oblique parallel      776
 Progressive transmission, orthographic parallel      776
 Projection image      176
 Projection methods      293
 Projection methods, region octree      276—283
 PROPAGATE_EDGE      387
 PROPAGATE_VERTEX      387
 Ptr      305 333
 PT_IN_SQUARE      167
 Puech, C.      77 442 456 463
 Pujari, A.K.      453
 Pulleyblank, R.      316 463
 Purtilo, J.      xi
 Pyramid      viii 24—25 354 356
 Pyramid, viewing      267
 Pyramid-based approximation      354—356
 QCAT      380
 QCODE      52
 QMAT      see “Quadtree medial axis transform”
 QMAT_TO_QUADTREE      385
 QRAT      380
 QT_EQ_EDGE_NEIGHBOR      63
 QT_EQ_VERTEX_NEIGHBOR      65
 QT_GTEQ_EDGE_NEIGHBOR      64
 QT_GTEQ_EDGE_NEIGHBOR2      66
 QT_GTEQ_VERTEX_NEIGHBOR      65
 QT_GTEQ_VERTEX_NEIGHBOR2      66
 QT_VERTEX_EDGE_NEIGHBOR      67
 QT_VERTEX_VERTEX_NEIGHBOR      68
 quad      112
 Quadrant      4
 Quadtree      2
 
 | Quadtree distance      68 361—370 Quadtree medial axis transform (QMAT)      68 326 370—398 572
 Quadtree medial axis transform (QMAT), algorithm A to construct from a region quadtree      375
 Quadtree medial axis transform (QMAT), algorithm B to construct from a region quadtree      375—376
 Quadtree medial axis transform (QMAT), construction from a region quadtree      375—381
 Quadtree medial axis transform (QMAT), conversion to a region quadtree      381—389
 Quadtree medial axis transform (QMAT), parallel processing      395—397 424
 Quadtree medial axis transform (QMAT), point-in-region determination      393—395
 Quadtree medial axis transform (QMAT), sensitivity to shifts      390—392 397 424
 Quadtree medial axis transform (QMAT), space requirements      390—392 396—397 423—424
 Quadtree medial axis transform (QMAT), use as an image representation      390—398
 Quadtree skeleton      370 370—398
 Quadtree truncation      328
 Quadtree-based approximation      35 39
 QUADTREE_TO_CHAINCODE      159
 QUADTREE_TO_QMAT      378
 Quadtrie      14
 Quarendon, P.      463
 Quaternary code      37
 QUILT system      263
 Quinary code      37
 Quinlan, K.M.      20 463 476
 q—edge      20 165
 Q—tree      14
 R face      86
 Radiate      321
 Radiosity      268 294 321—324
 Raghavan, V.V.      463
 Rahn, F.      297 434
 Ramakrishnan, I.V.      458
 Ramamohanarao, K.      463
 Raman, V.      51 463
 Raman, V.K.      432
 Ramanath, M.V.S.      431 444
 Ranade, S.      326 328 345—346 420 463
 Random image model      70 197
 Range data      179
 Range image      180
 Range octree      181
 Ranging device      179—180
 Rao, P.S.      455
 Rastatter, J.      xi
 Raster representation      116
 Raster representation, construction from a region quadtree      125—135
 Raster representation, conversion to a pointer quadtree      117—125
 Raster representation, predictive conversion to a linear quadtree      135—143
 Raster-scan order      188
 RASTER_TO_QUADTREE      120
 rational      306
 Rational arithmetic      301
 RATIONAL_COMPARE      311
 Ratschek, H.      463
 Raunio, R.      472
 Ravindran, S.      463
 Ray casting      see “Ray tracing”
 Ray coherence      320
 Ray space      319
 Ray tracing      268 292—315
 Ray tracing, neighbor finding      300—305
 Ray tree      296 318
 Ray-object intersection      296—297 303—304 315
 RAY_INTERSECTS_OBJECT_IN_CELL      305
 RAY_TRACER      308
 RB edge      87
 RD edge      87
 RDB vertex      87 (also “Octant”)
 RDF vertex      87 (also “Octant”)
 Recognition cone      24
 Recoloring      see “Dithering”
 Rectangle representation      374
 Rectangular coding      10 393
 Rectilinear unaligned-quadtree intersection      235 244
 Rectilinear unaligned-quadtree intersection, linear quadtree      236—242
 Rectilinear unaligned-quadtree intersection, pointer quadtree      235—236
 Recurrence relations      131
 Reddy, D.R.      23 463
 Reddy, P.G.      453
 Reference      425
 reflect      321
 Reflected ray      293—294
 Refracted ray      293
 Refraction      292
 Region expansion      260—266 375 397
 Region graph      222
 Region octree      4 204 270
 Region octree, construction from multiple views      174—181
 Region octree, projection methods      276—283
 Region octree, radiosity      322
 Region quadtree      3
 Region quadtree, bottom-up construction from a raster representation      117—125
 Region quadtree, construction from a binary array      112—116
 Region quadtree, construction from a chain code      144—156
 Region quadtree, conversion to a chain code      156—162
 Region quadtree, conversion to a raster representation      125—135
 Region quadtree, optimal position      8
 Region quadtree, predictive construction from a raster representation      135—143
 Region quadtree, space requirements      6—8
 Region quadtree, top-down construction from a raster representation      125
 Region, black      2
 Region, boundary      2
 Region, eight-connected      2
 Region, four-connected      2
 Region, white      2
 Regnier, M.      463
 Regular decomposition      2
 Reingold, E.M.      464
 Reiser, J.F.      xi 425 463
 Rekola, P.      430 472
 Relaxation      420
 Remington, J.      xi
 Requicha, A.A.G.      ix 281 453 464 474
 Resolution      viii 2 40
 Resolution, multiresolution      viii 24
 Resolution, variable      viii 3
 Restricted quadtree      290 290—291
 RETURN_TREE_TO_AVAIL      172
 Reynolds, R.A.      281 436 445
 RF edge      57
 Rheinboldt, W.C.      23 464
 Rhodes, M.L.      30 81 451
 Riesenfeld, R.      437
 Right      166
 Rinnooy-Kan, A.H.G.      26 453
 Riseman, E.M.      24 464
 Ritchie, D.M.      ix 425 450
 Robinson, J.T.      464
 Robotics      vii 23
 Rogers, D.F.      21 165 176 185 225 243 274 281 301 304 315 410 464
 Rokne, J.      463
 Ronse, C.      464
 root node      4
 ROPE      52 134 163 197 242
 Roped quadtree      82—84
 ROPE_QT_GTEQ_EDGE_NEIGHBOR      82
 Rosenberg, J.B.      464
 Rosenfeld, A.      viii—x 6 8 10 25 30 40 45 84—85 99 136 142 156 184 188—190 197 213 236 243 245 248 259 261 326 328 339 345—346 357 360 396 420 433—434 439—440 452 461—464 466—467 476
 Rossignac, J.R.      464
 Rotation      246 (also see “Linear image transformation”)
 Rotation, 2dre      50
 Rotation, 90 degrees      246—247
 Rotation, arbitrary      249—252
 Rotation, DF—expression      54
 Roth, S.D.      174 297 420 465
 Round off error      419
 Roussopoulos, N.      24 438 441 465 469
 Row      118
 rowlist      118
 RU edge      57
 RUB vertex      57 (also “Octant”)
 Rubin, S.      23 297 463 465
 
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