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| Tanimoto S.L. — The elements of artificial intelligence. An introduction using LISP |
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| Предметный указатель |
NeXT 362
NEXT, exercise on 51
Nicholls, J. 446
NIL as boolean false 25
NIL, definition of 17
Nilsson, N. 11 13 82 131 176 315
NOAH: reference on 177
Node as state in search 139
Node in definition of graph 93
Node in semantic net 115
Noise edge cleaning 416
Noise imaging 390 395
Noise insensitivity in Hough transform 419
Noise region 423
Noise salt-and-pepper 423
Noise vision 380
Noise, Gaussian filter 411
Non-monotonic logic 228
Non-monotonic logic, learning 286
Nonterminal symbol 329
NONZEROAREA 301
Norgren, P. 453
Normal distribution: Gaussian 412
NORMALIZE_DIRECTION 367
NORMALIZE_OBJECT 367
NOT: synonym for NULL 25
Noun in case frame 327 339
Noun representation in semantic net 116
Noun, collective 344
NO_SPEC_TASK 304
NP1 356
Nuclear magnetic resonance 387
Nuclear reactor 464
Nudel, B. 317
NULL 25 486
Null clause 197
Number semantics 344
Number theory: learning 283
Number, exercise on rational 87
NUMBERP 25 486
Numeric atom 16 25 34
Numerical model 464 476
NUM_EQ 486
NWFF 193
OBEY_GO 368
OBEY_PUT 369
OBEY_TAKE 369
OBJECT in PYTHAGORUS 298
Object, image foreground 398
Object, thematic role 327
OBJ_NOUN 366
Occurs check in PROLOG 220
Occurs check unification 206
Occurs check, exercise on 236
OCCURSJN 206
Octagonal closure 427
Octree 438 449
Odds 264
Odds in probability 253
Odds, exercises on 279
Ohlander, R. 449
Ohm's law as constraint 120
Ohta, Y. 449
op 193
Opening conversation 353
Opening morphological 407
open_node 156 163
Operational definition: understanding 325
Operator move in search 142
Operator planning 167
Opper, S. 296 316
OPS5 465 469
OPS83 465
Optic chiasm 382
Optic nerve 381
Optical computing 476
Optical flow 442
Optical illusion 384
Optimality of A* algorithm 162
Optimization: learning 290
OR 486
OR parallelism 467
Ordered search 154
Ordinal: semantics 344
Organization: learning 285
orient 145
Orientation, human vision 382
Orientation, illumination 387
Orientation, surface 388 440
Orthogonal sum 273
ORWFF 193
Ostrich 106
Outcome: probability 241
Output using PRINT 39
Output using TYO 39
Outside-in learning 315
Overbeek, R. 233
Ownership in buying event 338
Ownership relation 118
Ownership relation, exercise on 135
Painted squares puzzle 140
Painted squares puzzle, exercises on 179
PALLINDROMEP, exercise on 50
Papert, S. 404 447
Parallax 441
Parallel processing 467
Parallel processing image operation 404
Parallel processing of PROLOG 467
Parallel processing, references on 472
Parallel processing, stimulated by AI 477
Parallelogram 301
Parameter motion 442
Parameter space in Hough transform 418
Parametric learning, reference on 315
Paranoia, artificial 82 86
Parent clause 197
Parent concept 305
PARENT, in PYTHAGORUS 306
Parenthesis in S-expression 16
PARRY 82
parse 333
PARSE in STONEWLD 362
Parse tree 331
PARSE, exercises on 376
PARSE2 334
Parsing 328
Parsing semantic grammar 349
Partial order 93
Pascal 27 43
Pascal's triangle 241
Pascal, B. 241
Passive voice 3 27 339
Path planning 431
Pattern analysis: learning 285
Pattern matching 53 58 82
Pattern matching in STONEWLD 362
Pattern recognition 315 379 447
Pavlidis, T. 448 449
PDIST 436
Peek 486
Perception: vision 379
Perceptron 379 404 447
Perceptron, reference on 315
Pereira, L. 219
Perfect induction 189 210
Perfect induction, exercise on 234
Performance learning 284
Performance, hardware speed 466 468 471
Perm axiom 196
Perrault, R. 373
| Perry, J. 373
persuasion 352 354
Peters, S. 374
Phagocyte heuristic 422
Philosophy 8
Philosophy, mind 479
Philosophy, phenomenological 7
Phone: speech 328
Phoneme: speech 328
Photoconductive surface 389
Photometric stereo 441
Physics image formation 448
Physics theory formation 314
Physiology 446
Physiology vision 381
Piaget, J. 296
Piaget, reference on 316
Piaget, theory of 296
Picture processing 380
Picture producer 342
Piecewise-linear function: subjective-Bayesian updating 258
Pinker, S. 373
Pirenne, M. 453
Pixel 380 394
Pixel from rangefinder 391
Pixel histogram 397
Pixel, difference image 443
Pixel, exercise on 454
Pixel, non-rectangular 394
Pixel-by-pixel region growing 421
Plan 165
Plan, compared with script 341
PLANNER, reference on 231
Planning 165
Planning in MOLGEN 2
Planning in Stone World exercise 378
Planning with medial axis transform 431
Planning, exercises on 182
Planning, hierarchical 167
Plant: botany example 125
Plausibility function 273
Plausible reasoning 4
PLIST 486
plot 362
Plural: collective noun 344
plus 20 486
PLUS as special form 24
Plus operator: edge detection 408
PLUSFORM 73
Ply in game tree 169
Poage, J. 83
Poggendorff illusion 384
Poggio, T. 448
Pohl, I. 176
Pointer in LISP memory 17
Pointer in semantic net 115
Pointer manipulation in LISP 40
POKE 486
Polar form: line equation 418
POLITICS 7
Polonsky, I. 83
Polyak, S. 446
Polygon approximation 431
Polygon approximation, exercises on 457
Polygon in PYTHAGORUS 298 313
Polyhedron: blocks world 443
Polynomial in LEIBNIZ 70
Ponzo illusion 384
Pople, H. 276 473
Possibilistic logic 246
Postcondition: planning operator 168
Power set 272 274
PP 486
Prade, H. 276
Pragmatics in 328
Pratt, W. 448
Precedes: partial order 93
Precondition for planning operator 166
Predicate calculus 110 187
Predicate calculus in knowledge representation summary chart 129
Predicate calculus use in learning 287
Predicate calculus, resolution with 198
Predicate in concept specialization 299
Predicate in condition for matching 62
Predicate in LISP 25
Predicate in predicate calculus 111
Predicate intension of concept 315
Predicted component variable: probabilistic inference 263
Prediction 475
Prefix of word 328
Premise in logic 188
Prendergast, K. 472
Preposition 327
Prepositional phrase 331
Prepositional phrase, representation in semantic net 117
Preprocessing 381 395
Prerequisite: example predicate for circumscription 230
Presentation of knowledge 466
Preston, K. 449
Presupposition in LINNEUS exercise 135
Prewitt operator 409
Prewitt, J. 409
Primary evidential variable: probabilistic inference 263
Primary key of relation 125
Prime number in AM 297
Prime number in resolution example 198
Primitive, semantic 342
PRIN1 487
Principia Mathematica 195
Principia Mathematica, exercise on 234
print 39 487
PRINT1M 310
Printing special characters with TYO 39
PRINTL 66
PRINTM 487
PRINT_B 221
PRINT_DATE 487
PRINT_IMAGE 404
PRINT_PAIR 221
PRINT_PLACE 356
PRINT_ROW 404
PRINT_TIME 487
Prior odds 253
Prior probability 243 252
Prior probability, consistency 257
PRIOR_ODDS 266
PRIOR_PROB 266
Prob 264
Probabilistic inference network 245
Probabilistic inference network example 262
Probabilistic inference network, exercises on 278
Probabilistic reasoning 239
Probabilistic relaxation 416
probability 241
Probability, exercises on 278
Probability, mass in Dempster — Shafer calculus 272
Problem decomposition: AND-OR graph 171
Problem solving 461
Problem solving logical reasoning 187
Problem solving planning 165
Problem solving puzzle solving 141
Problem solving, resolution example 215
Procedural attachment in frame slot 115
Process control 476
PRODUCE REPLY 370
Production rule 91
Production rule as representation of knowledge 90
Production rule expert system 462
Production rule in knowledge representation summary chart 129
Production rule in learning example 285
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