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                    | Chvatal V. — Linear programming | 
                  
                
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                    | Предметный указатель | 
                  
                
                    
                         -approximation      218  
 -norm      218  
Absolute values      189—191 222—223  
Absorbance      214  
Absorption spectrum      214  
Accumulated rounding errors      74  
Activity      173  
Activity new variable      158—159  
Activity, basic      104  
Activity, entering      105  
Activity, nonbasic      104  
Acyclic network      296  
Adding new constraint      159—160  
Addition of matrices      84  
Affine transformation      446  
Aho, A. V.      282  
Aircraft scheduling example      352  
Algebra of matrices      84  
Algorithms, efficiency of      51—52  
Ali, A. I.      317  
Allocation of scarce resources      171—173  
Almon, C.      436  
Alterable path      375  
Alternative optimal solutions      22—23  
Analytic coordinates      250  
Anderson, D.      227  
Antichain      340  
Antosiewicz, H. A.      193  
Appolonius of Perga      251  
Approximate solutions      213 216—227  
ARC      292  
Arc, artificial      304 363  
Arc, dummy      322  
Arc, endpoint of      292  
Arc, entering      298 300 360  
Arc, forward      300 361  
Arc, head of      292  
Arc, leaving      300  
Arc, return      368  
Arc, reverse      300 361  
Arc, saturaated      354  
Arc, tail of      292  
Arc, zero      310  
Arithmetic, floating point      74  
Arrays representing a tree      312—314  
Artificial arc      304 363  
Artificial variable      125—126 130—132  
Aspvall, B.      451  
Assignment problem      343  
Associative law of matrix multiplication      81  
Augmenting path      375  
Augmenting path method      374—380  
Auxiliary network      393  
Auxiliary problem      39 126 304 363  
Avis, D.      xiii 46 50  
Away from a node      307  
Back substitution      71—73  
Backpath      315  
Backward error analysis      75 409  
Backward file      408  
Backward transformation (BTRAN)      111 112 114 405—406  
Balanced node      393  
Balanced tree      282  
Balinski, M. L.      373  
Ball      270 see  
Bartels — Golub method      409—410  
Bartels, R. H.      406 409  
Barth, G.      214  
Basic activity      104  
Basic feasible direction      242—243 278  
Basic feasible partition      278  
Basic feasible solution      19 100 120  
Basic feasible solution, normal      134 244  
Basic feasible solution, relationship with vertices of polyhedra      253 274  
Basic solution      120  
Basic solution, dual-feasible      157  
Basic variable      20  
Basis (=set of basic variables)      20 100 see  
Basis heading      102  
Basis matrix      100  
Basis matrix, eta factorization of      xi 105—106 109—100  
Basis matrix, relationship with spanning trees      296—297 319  
Basis matrix, triangular factorization of      405—406  
Basis matrix, working basis      417  
Beale, E. M. L.      33  
Beer — Bouguer's law      215  
Beer, A.      214  
Belz, M. H.      211  
Berge, C.      229—230 234  
Best fit      213 216—221  
Bicycle problem      12  
Big M method      128  
Big O notation      380  
Bin-packing problem      198 208  
Bipartite graph      332 372 388  
Birkhoff G.      330  
Birkhoff-von Neumann Theorem      330  
Bland's rule      see "Smalest-subscript rule"  
Bland, R. G.      37 451  
Blaschke, W.      267 270  
Blattberg, R.      221  
Block-angular problems      434—435 440—441  
Block-triangular matrix      412  
Blocking flow      383  
Bloomfield, P.      227  
Bluffing      235  
Bogert, L. J.      185 187  
Bonaparte, N.      227  
Bonbon, T.      229—232 234  
Bondy, J. A.      xiii  
Borel, E.      228—234  
Borgwardt, K. H.      46  
Boscovich, R. J.      227  
Bottleneck assignment problem      344  
Botts, T.      269  
Bouguer, P.      214  
Bounded set      270 287  
Bounded variable      see "Restricted variable"  
Bounds on individual variables      119  
Bowman, E. H.      323  
Bradley, G. H.      312 317  
Branch-and-bound method for the knapsack problem      206  
Breadth-first search      280  
Breakeven price      70  
Briggs, G. M.      185 187  
Brouwer, L. E. J.      228  
Brunn, H.      262  
BTRAN      111 112 114 405—406  
Bump      91 412  
Bunnenberg, E.      214  
Calloway, D. H.      185 187  
Capacitated transshipment problem      see "Upperbounded transshipment problems"  
Capacity of a cut      370  
Caratheodory, C.      265  
Cartesian coordinates      see "Analytic coordinates"  
Case study in forestry      171—176  
Caterer problem      324—326  
Cayley, A.      81  
Center of ellipsoid      452  
Center of simplex      446  
Certificate of optimality      61—62  
Chain      340 see  
Changes in data      see "Sensivity analysis"  
Charnes, A.      10 34 193  
Cheap, Middling or Dear      239  
Chebyshev approximations      see " -approximations as a special case of  -approximation"  
Chvatal, V.      12 46 50 239  
Circling      see "Cycling"  
Claerbout J. F.      221  
Clark, D.      xiii  
 | Column generation      198—200 428—429  
Column player      230  
Column singleton      413  
Column vector      82  
Column, entering      101  
Column, eta      83  
Column, leaving      102  
Column, pivot      24  
Combination, convex      330  
Combination, linear      55 138  
Comparison of the revised and the standard simplex methods      113—115  
Complementary slackness      62—65 104—105 238  
Complete pivoting      74  
Component of a vector      82  
Computer implementations of the network simplex method      311—317  
Computer implementations of the simplex method      105—115 405—414  
Connected network      296  
Conservation law      369  
Constrained variable      see "Restricted variable"  
Constraints, linear      6  
Constraints, linking      435  
Convex closure      see "Convex hull"  
Convex combination      330  
Convex hull      263—265  
Convex set      263  
Convex set, separation theorem for      266  
Cook, S. A.      336  
coordinates      see "Analytic coordinates"  
Core (in Dinic's algorithm)      381  
core memory      113—115 406 408 412 413—414  
Corner-point theorem      see "Fundamental Theorem of Linear Programming"  
Cost vector      295  
Cover      331 388  
Cramer's rule      444  
Cunningham's rule      307—310 335 365  
Cunningham, W. H.      303 308  
Cut      370  
Cut, capacity of      370  
Cutting-stock problem      195—212  
CYCLE      296  
Cycle, negative      362 402  
Cycling      30—33 124 303  
Dantzig — Wolfe decomposition algorithm      194 429—434  
Dantzig — Wolfe decomposition algorithm, economic interpretation of      436—439 441  
Dantzig — Wolfe decomposition principle      425—428 439—441  
Dantzig, G. B.      7—9 34 37 45 46 57 97 105 119 193 194 228 291 336 339 391 416 435 436  
Danzer, L.      267  
de Buchet, J.      83  
de Lucy, F.      xiii  
Decentralized planning      436  
Decision variable      14  
Decomposition of a transshipment problem      305—306  
Decomposition, Dantzig — Wolfe      425—442  
Decomposition, LU      88  
Degeneracy      29—30 124 259 302 361 362  
Delayed column generation      198—200 428—429  
Demand vector      295  
Dense systems of linear equations      77  
Depth of a node      313  
Depth-first search      314  
Descartes, R.      250—251  
Destination      see "Sink"  
Determinant      443—444  
Devex      115  
Dictionaries      xi 17—19  
Dictionaries, dual-feasible      149—152  
Dictionaries, feasible      19  
Dictionaries, matrix description of      98—100  
Diet problem      3—5 182—184 185—187  
Dijkstra's algorithm      see "Shortest-paths algorithm"  
Dijkstra, E.      391  
Dilworth's Theorem      341  
Dilworth, R. P.      340  
DIMENSION      see "n-dimensional space"  
Dimension analysis      66  
Dinic's algorithm      384 389  
Dinic, E. A.      380 384  
Directed path      391  
Direction      see "Basic feasible direction"  
Displacement      398  
Distance      269  
Distinct representatives      336  
Doig, A. G.      211  
Domination between strategies      237  
Dorfman, R.      68  
Dot product      see "Scalar product"  
Doubly stochastic matrix      329  
Dry node      393  
Drysdale, R. S.      xiii  
Dual problem      56 139  
Dual simplex method      152—157 175  
Dual simplex method, revised format      153—157  
Dual variables      see "Dual problem"  
Dual variables, economic significance of      65—68 136  
Dual-feasible basic solution      157  
Dual-feasible dictionary      149—152  
Duality theorem      8 58 141 261—262  
Duality theorem, weak      140  
Duffin, R. J.      242 286  
Dummy nodes and arcs      322  
Dyer, M. E.      282  
Dynamic programming      206—207  
Economic interpretation of the decomposition algorithm      436—439 441  
Economic interpretation of the revised simplex method      102 105  
Economic significance of dual variables      65—68 136  
Economy models      68  
Edge of a network or a graph      see "Arc"  
Edge of a polyhedron      254—255  
Edmonds, J.      51 331 336 380 391 400 444  
Efficiency of algorithms      51—52  
EFI      see "Elimination form of the inverse"  
Egervary, J.      334 374 390  
Eisemann, K.      196  
Eisenhart, C.      227  
Elias, P.      371  
Elimination form of the inverse(EFI)      see "Triangular factorization"  
Elimination of free variables      132—133  
Elimination, Fourier — Motzkin      241—242  
Elimination, Gauss — Jordan      xii 79  
Elimination, Gaussian      xii 71—79 272 277 443—444  
Ellipsoid      446  
Ellipsoid method      xii 52  
Endpoint of an arc      292  
Entering activity      105  
Entering arc      298 300 360  
Entering column      101  
Entering variable      21 28 121 124  
Entry of a matrix      81  
Enumeration trees      201—202  
Equations      see "Linear equation"  
Equilibrated systems of linear equations      76  
Equivalence of game theory and linear programming      232 239  
Equivalence of spanning trees and bases in a transshipment problem      296—297 319  
Error analysis      75 409  
Error tolerances      see "Zero tolerances"  
Eta column      83  
Eta factorization of the basis      xi 105—106 109—110  
Eta file      110—112  
Eta matrix      83  
Euclidean norm      see " -norm as a special case of  -norm"  
Euclidean space      see "n-dimensional space"  
Eves, H.      74  
Extreme points of a polyhedron      see "Vertices of a polyhedron"  
Facets of a polyhedron      252  
Factorization of the basis, eta      xi 105—106 109—110  
Factorization of the basis, triangular      405—406  
Fair game      233  
Fama, E. P.      221  
Farkas's lemma      248  
Farkas, J.      248  
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