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Accetta J.S. (ed.), Shumaker D.L. (ed.), Campana S.B. (ed.) — The Infrared & Electro-Optical Systems Handbook. Volume 5: Passive Electro-Optical Systems
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Название: The Infrared & Electro-Optical Systems Handbook. Volume 5: Passive Electro-Optical SystemsАвторы: Accetta J.S. (ed.), Shumaker D.L. (ed.), Campana S.B. (ed.)Аннотация: The Infrared and Electro-Optical Systems Handbook is a joint product of the Infrared Information Analysis Center (IRIA) and the International Society for Optical Engineering (SPIE). Sponsored by the Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC), this work is an outgrowth of its predecessor, The Infrared Handbook, published in 1978. The circulation of nearly 20,000 copies is adequate testimony to its wide acceptance in the electro-optics and infrared communities. The Infrared Handbook was itself preceded by The Handbook of Military Infrared Technology. Since its original inception, new topics and technologies have emerged for which little or no reference material exists. This work is intended to update and complement the current Infrared Handbook by revision, addition of new materials, and reformatting to increase its utility. Of necessity, some material from the current book was reproduced as is, having been adjudged as being current and adequate. The 45 chapters represent most subject areas of current activity in the military, aerospace, and civilian communities and contain material that has rarely appeared so extensively in the open literature.
Язык: Рубрика: Технология /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Год издания: 1993Количество страниц: 362Добавлена в каталог: 02.12.2010Операции: Положить на полку |
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Предметный указатель
Spectrometers, auroral spectra 248—250 Split-aperture scanners 12—18 Split-aperture scanners and defocus effect 52 Split-aperture scanners, f/# 21—22 Split-aperture scanners, folding mirrors 13 Split-aperture scanners, Kennedy split-aperture scanner designs 12—15 Split-aperture scanners, narcissus reduction 14—15 Split-aperture scanners, optics collecting area 64—65 Split-aperture scanners, parabolic mirrors 13—15 Split-aperture scanners, spin mirrors 12—15 Split-aperture scanners, split-aperture scanner/FLIR 15—17 Spread factor 167 204 Spread factor, optics/array 182 183 Spreadsheets, sensor design 188—191 201—204 SPRITE detectors 50 56—57 88 293 299—300 SPRITE detectors, detectivity 67 Square-law detectors 110 111—112 118 Square-wave response 175 Square-wave targets 38 Stabilization 218 Staring FLIRs 121 Staring sensor systems 157—207 Staring sensor systems vs scanning sensors 159—160 177 Staring sensor systems, development status 160—161 Staring sensor systems, parameters 161—163 Staring sensor systems, performance assessment 163—177 Staring sensor systems, performance assessment, performance model 164 Staring sensor systems, performance assessment, sensor noise 166—173 Staring sensor systems, performance assessment, signal and contrast 165—166 Staring sensor systems, performance assessment, signal-to-noise ratio 173—177 Staring sensor systems, quantum efficiency 160 Staring sensor systems, space-surveillance sensors 192—205 Staring sensor systems, space-surveillance sensors, design example 198—205 Staring sensor systems, space-surveillance sensors, IR radiation characteristics 194—197 Staring sensor systems, space-surveillance sensors, sensor requirements 197—198 Staring sensor systems, staring focal-plane arrays 159—160 Staring sensor systems, tactical IR systems 177—192 Staring sensor systems, tactical IR systems, design example 186—192 Staring sensor systems, tactical IR systems, exposure, dynamic range, noise 178—182 Staring sensor systems, tactical IR systems, IR radiation characteristics 177—178 Staring sensor systems, tactical IR systems, optics resolution 182—183 Staring sensor systems, tactical IR systems, pixel geometry 183—185 Staring sensor systems, tactical IR systems, recognition range 185—186 Staring sensors, space-surveillance 192—205 Staring sensors, space-surveillance, design example (PtSi Schottky-barrier CCD) 198—205 Staring sensors, space-surveillance, design example (PtSi Schottky-barrier CCD), design spreadsheet 201—204 Staring sensors, space-surveillance, design example (PtSi Schottky-barrier CCD), range performance prediction 200 Staring sensors, space-surveillance, design methodology 192—194 Staring sensors, space-surveillance, multispectral staring sensors 193 Staring sensors, space-surveillance, sensitivity analysis 194 Staring sensors, space-surveillance, sensor requirements 197—198 Staring sensors, space-surveillance, space environment IR radiation 194—197 Staring sensors, space-surveillance, static range performance 193 Staring sensors, tactical 177—192 Staring sensors, tactical, design example (Schottky-barrier PtSi FPA) 186—192 Staring sensors, tactical, design spreadsheet 188—191 Staring sensors, tactical, FPA design requirements 180—182 Staring sensors, tactical, noise equivalent temperature (NET) 178—182 Staring sensors, tactical, optics resolution 182—183 Staring sensors, tactical, pixel geometry, FPA, field of view 185 Staring sensors, tactical, pixel geometry, FPA, FPA length 184—185 Staring sensors, tactical, pixel geometry, FPA, instantaneous field of view 185 Staring sensors, tactical, pixel geometry, FPA, spacing requirements 184 Staring sensors, tactical, recognition range 185—186 Staring sensors, tactical, spectral band selection 177 Stealth technology 343 Stefan Boltzmann constant 108 Stefan — Boltzmann equation 224 Storage surface 160 Streak processing 335 Strip maps 3 Sun 251—252 Sun, spectral irradiance 252 Surveillance 23 Symbols, nomenclature, and units 4—7 106—107 System efficiency 137 Tactical IR sensors see "Staring sensors tactical" Target contrast 314—315 Target cuers 86 Target differential scattering cross section 235 Target signatures 99 214 216 219—239 Target signatures, aerodynamic heating 228—229 Target signatures, aircraft contrast signal 238 Target signatures, bidirectional reflectance 229—232 Target signatures, computer codes 221 Target signatures, computer codes, PCNirATAM Signature Code 221 Target signatures, computer codes, SPIRITS Signature Code 221 Target signatures, effects from natural radiation sources 232—237 Target signatures, jet aircraft 220—221 Target signatures, jet engine signature approximations 222—225 Target signatures, occultation signal 237—238 Target signatures, plume radiation 226—228 Target signatures, radiative signature components 222 Target signatures, ramjets 226 Target signatures, rocket engines 228 Target signatures, target signature predictions 221 Target signatures, total spectral radiant intensity 221 Targets 214 Targets, cruise missiles 216 Targets, probability of detection, army vehicles 29—30 Targets, probability of detection, open ocean targets 30—31 32 Targets, remotely piloted vehicles 216 Targets, surface-to-air missiles 216 Telescope, afocal 114 117 Temperature contrast, target 39—41 Temperature contrast, target, of military targets 39 Temperature difference 175 Temperature, stagnation 221 Temporal processing 309 311 Terrain backgrounds 253 Terrain backgrounds, power spectral density of 260—267 Terrain, effects of 47 Thermal emission 193—195 204 Thermal emission, background 239 257 Thermal imaging 107—109 Thermal resolution, IR line scanners 36—39 Thermal resolution, IR line scanners, comparison to FLIR imagery 38—39 Thermal resolution, IR line scanners, film thermal resolution 36 40—41 Thermal resolution, IR line scanners, minimum detectable temperature (MDT) 36—37 Thermal resolution, IR line scanners, minimum resolvable temperature (MRT) 36—37 86 Thermal resolution, IR line scanners, noise equivalent temperature (NET) 36—37 40 Thermo-optical heating effects 287 Threshold exceedances 213 306—307 314 317 334—335 Threshold receivers: detection 317—328 Threshold receivers: detection, adaptive-threshold processors 319—324 Threshold receivers: detection, false-alarm rate 317—318 Threshold receivers: detection, level-crossing statistics 319 Threshold receivers: detection, probability of detection 217 Threshold receivers: detection, sensor output current 318—319 Time delay and integration 56—57 121—123 134 292 299 324 Track processing 334 Track-file processing 309 311 314 Tracking algorithms 334—336 Tracking algorithms, linear-tracker algorithms 335—336 Tracking algorithms, multidifference algorithms 334 Tracking algorithms, multithreshold algorithms 335 Transfer function 135 143 Transistors, bipolar 118 Turbojet exhaust temperature 228 Turbulence, atmospheric 287—289 Turbulence, atmospheric, image angular motion 289 Turbulence, atmospheric, index of refraction structure parameter ( 287—288 Turbulence, atmospheric, irradiance fluctuations 288 Turbulent flow fields 287 Two-dimensional spectrum 257 U.S. Army Center for Night Vision and Electro-Optics, Johnson criterion 186 U.S. Army Center for Night Vision and Electro-Optics, recognition-range prediction 185 U.S. Army Center for Night Vision and Electro-Optics, static performance model for thermal imaging systems 28 38 85 176—177 Ultraviolet spectral region, ground-to-space transmission 196 Ultraviolet spectral region, staring arrays for 161 Uniformity 86 198 UNITS 105 Urban backgrounds, power spectral density 267 Velocity filtering 309 312 Velocity-to-height ratio 8—9 86 Velocity-to-height ratio, compensation 50 Vibration isolation 47 Vibrations 80 Video processors 82 Video tape recorders 95 Visible spectral region, ground-to-space transmission 196 Visible spectral region, satellite detection 199 Visible spectral region, Si-CCD FPAs 161 Visible spectral region, space surveillance 204—205 Water vapor 42 Water vapor, absorption bands 239 Water vapor, emission band 226 Wien displacement law 41 Wiener spectra 253 258—259 Windows, infrared 44 Windows, infrared, coatings 46 Windows, infrared, damage to 44 Windows, infrared, dewar 90 Windows, infrared, germanium 46 Windows, infrared, water condensation effects 46 48 Windows, infrared, zinc selenide 46 Zinc selenide 46 113
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