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Accetta J.S. (ed.), Shumaker D.L. (ed.), Campana S.B. (ed.) — The Infrared & Electro-Optical Systems Handbook. Volume 5: Passive Electro-Optical Systems
Accetta J.S. (ed.), Shumaker D.L. (ed.), Campana S.B. (ed.) — The Infrared & Electro-Optical Systems Handbook. Volume 5: Passive Electro-Optical Systems



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Íàçâàíèå: The Infrared & Electro-Optical Systems Handbook. Volume 5: Passive Electro-Optical Systems

Àâòîðû: Accetta J.S. (ed.), Shumaker D.L. (ed.), Campana S.B. (ed.)

Àííîòàöèÿ:

The Infrared and Electro-Optical Systems Handbook is a joint product of the Infrared Information Analysis Center (IRIA) and the International Society for Optical Engineering (SPIE). Sponsored by the Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC), this work is an outgrowth of its predecessor, The Infrared Handbook, published in 1978. The circulation of nearly 20,000 copies is adequate testimony to its wide acceptance in the electro-optics and infrared communities. The Infrared Handbook was itself preceded by The Handbook of Military Infrared Technology. Since its original inception, new topics and technologies have emerged for which little or no reference material exists. This work is intended to update and complement the current Infrared Handbook by revision, addition of new materials, and reformatting to increase its utility. Of necessity, some material from the current book was reproduced as is, having been adjudged as being current and adequate. The 45 chapters represent most subject areas of current activity in the military, aerospace, and civilian communities and contain material that has rarely appeared so extensively in the open literature.
Volume 5, edited by Stephen Campana of the Naval Air Warfare Center, treats contemporary infrared passive systems such as FLIRs, IRSTs, IR line scanners, and staring array configurations.


ßçûê: en

Ðóáðèêà: Òåõíîëîãèÿ/

Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö

ed2k: ed2k stats

Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1993

Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 362

Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 02.12.2010

Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Eye, MTF      148
Eye, resolution      119
Eye, response      86—87
Eye, signal-to-noise ratio      147
f/#      116—117
f/#, line scanner      21—22
f/#, relation to relative aperture      152
False-alarm penalty      323—324
False-alarm rate      253 306—307 325—327
False-alarm rate, constant false-alarm rate      311
Farm and field terrain, power spectral density      262
Fascode      269 286
Ferroelectrics      111 112
Field of regard      292—293
Field of view      108—109 185 204 212
fill factor      165
Film imagery      28—30 37—39
Film imagery and minimum resolvable temperature difference      37
Film imagery, temperature control      48
Film magazine servo jitter      85
Film recorders      34 49
Film, archival film      95
Film, density      41
Film, dry silver      58
Film, dynamic range      71
Film, minimum resolvable temperature difference      86—87
Film, modulation transfer function      76 84
Film, on-board thermal development of      95
Film, overlap writing      87
Film, wet processed      57—58
Filter transfer function      304
Filters, double-gated      311
Filters, electrical      302—303 308 310
Filters, high-pass      308 316
Filters, linear matched      310
Filters, LMS      310
Filters, recursive      308
Filters, spatial      310 330—331
Filters, sub-median      310
Fixed-threshold processors      322—324
Focal plane arrays      see "Arrays focal-plane" "Staring
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors      15—17 27 37 100 103—155
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors vs infrared search and track systems      212
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors vs visible imaging systems      109
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, common module      108—109 118 119
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, design requirements      147
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, detector arrays      112
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, display      119—120
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, example calculations      152—155
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, field performance      148—152
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, historical development      108
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, human operator interface      142—146
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, human operator interface, minimum resolvable temperature (MRT)      143—146
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, image formation      112—117
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, image quality      147—148
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, infrared detection      110
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, minimum resolvable temperature difference      85—87
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, performance      123—146
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, performance perturbations      138—142
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, performance perturbations, correlated noise      140—141
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, performance perturbations, dynamic range      141—142
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, performance perturbations, sampling      138—138
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, performance perturbations, scene motion      139—140
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, quantum detectors      110—111
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, resolution      123—130
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, resolution, detector MTF      126—127
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, resolution, image formation MTF      124—126
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, resolution, signal processing/display effects      128
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, resolution, system MTF      128—130
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, sensitivity      130—138
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, sensitivity, display noise power spectrum      134—138
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, sensitivity, generalized sensitivity analysis      133—134
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, sensitivity, photon counters      134
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, sensitivity, single-detector NET      128—133
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, signal processing      117—119
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, square-law detectors      111—112
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, symbols, nomenclature, and units      106—107
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, system diagram      109
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, thermal imaging fundamentals      107—109
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, types of FLIR systems      120—123
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, types of FLIR systems, parallel      122—123
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, types of FLIR systems, serial      121—122
Forward-looking infrared (FLIR) sensors, types of FLIR systems, staring      121
Fourier transform pairs, rectangular aperture functions      167
Fourier transforms      254 257
Frame differencing      311—312 314
Frame time      144 212 292 297
Fresnel equations      317
Gain and level control      142 147
Gallium arsenide      113
Gallium arsenide detectors      160
Gaussian statistics and background radiance traces      257
Geophysics Directorate      269
Germanium      113
Germanium (doped) detectors      88
Germanium silicide heterojunction detectors      160—161 162 199
Getter design      94
Graybody approximations      222
Ground-based sensor systems      195 215—217
Helicopters      219
HICAMP II sensor      260—267
HICAMP II sensor, MTF of      260
Histogram modification      142
HITRAN      269 286—287
Human operator      142—146
Human operator, minimum resolvable temperature (MRT)      143
Human operator, model      142
Humidity      239—241
Hump      114—115
Hurter & Driffield curve      41 71
Identification      26
Identification, probability of      29—30
Idso — Jackson relation      242
Image contrast      163 166 180
Image formation, FLIR      112—117
Image formation, FLIR, afocal telescope/IR imager schematic      114 117
Image formation, FLIR, instantaneous field of view      116
Image formation, FLIR, optical scanning subsystem      113
Image formation, FLIR, power      116—117
Image formation, FLIR, transmission      115
Image quality      8 86 147—148 152
Image registration      313
image resolution      123—130
Image resolution, impulse response function      123—124
Image resolution, modulation transfer functions      123—130
Image resolution, resolution area      124
Imagery stabilization      48—49
Independent resolution elements      293 296
Index of refraction structure parameter ($C^{2}_{n}$)      287—288
Index of refraction structure parameter ($C^{2}_{n}$), altitude dependence      287
Index of refraction, atmospheric      287
Indium antimonide detectors      41 88 160—161 199
Indium antimonide detectors, detectivity      67
Inertial drift      47
Inertial navigation system      49 50
Infrared line scanners      1—101
Infrared line scanners, airborne reconnaissance      3 7—9
Infrared line scanners, biasing of photoconductors      90—91
Infrared line scanners, cold-shield design      92—93
Infrared line scanners, cryogenic cooling      94
Infrared line scanners, definition of      3
Infrared line scanners, detector/dewar assembly      93—94
Infrared line scanners, detectors      88—89
Infrared line scanners, dewars      89—90
Infrared line scanners, fundamental scanning relations      8—9
Infrared line scanners, fundamental scanning relations, electrical signal bandwidth      9
Infrared line scanners, fundamental scanning relations, scan rate      8—9
Infrared line scanners, fundamental scanning relations, spin mirror rotation rate      9
Infrared line scanners, fundamental scanning relations, velocity-to-height ratio      8—9
Infrared line scanners, future trends      98—100
Infrared line scanners, imaging from spacecraft      17—19
Infrared line scanners, imaging from spacecraft, multispectral scanners      19
Infrared line scanners, modulation transfer function      75—85
Infrared line scanners, objective minimum resolvable temperature difference      85—88
Infrared line scanners, scan pattern      8
Infrared line scanners, scanner design      8—9 20—22
Infrared line scanners, scanner design, cold-spike analysis      22
Infrared line scanners, scanner design, detector size      21—22
Infrared line scanners, scanner design, diffraction-limited resolution      20
Infrared line scanners, scanner design, f/#      21—22
Infrared line scanners, scanner design, focus      33
Infrared line scanners, scanner design, ray tracing      22
Infrared line scanners, signal processing/image preparation      95—97
Infrared line scanners, symbols, nomenclature, and units      4—7
Infrared line scanners, system lifetime      97—98
Infrared line scanners, system relationships      59—75
Infrared line scanners, system relationships, dynamic range      70—72 73—74
Infrared line scanners, system relationships, filtering effects of signal processing and displays      74—75
Infrared line scanners, system relationships, noise equivalent radiance      59—62
Infrared line scanners, system relationships, noise equivalent temperature difference      59—68
Infrared line scanners, system relationships, radiance contrast      68—69
Infrared line scanners, system relationships, signal compression      72—73
Infrared line scanners, system relationships, signal processing effects on noise bandwidth      69—70
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis      22—59
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, acoustic noise      48
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, band selection      41—43
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, coverage vs altitude      24 27
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, defocus effect      52—56
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, detector options      41—43
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, documentation      58—59
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, electrical power      48
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, electromagnetic noise      48
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, imagery stabilization      48—49
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, installation requirements      45
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, line replaceable units      45
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, mission types      23
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, mounting design      47
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, number of parallel channels      24—25
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, reliability      57—58
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, roll compensation      49—50
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, scan field of view      24
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, scan rate      24—25
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, spatial resolution      25—36
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, Statement of Need      23
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, target temperature contrast      39—41
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, temperature control      47—48
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, thermal resolution      36—39
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, time delay integration      56—57
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, vehicle installation      43—44
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, velocity-to-height compensation      50
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, velocity-to-height ratio range      24—25
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, velocity-to-responsivity compensation      50—51
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, vibration/shock isolation      46—47
Infrared line scanners, system requirements analysis, windows      45—46
Infrared line scanners, types      9—19
Infrared line scanners, types, axehead scanners      9—12
Infrared line scanners, types, conical scanners      17—19
Infrared line scanners, types, pushbroom scanners      18—19
Infrared line scanners, types, split-aperture scanner/FLIR      15—17
Infrared line scanners, types, split-aperture scanners      12—18
Infrared search and track (IRST)      209—344
Infrared search and track (IRST), applications      214
Infrared search and track (IRST), applications, airborne surveillance      214—215
Infrared search and track (IRST), applications, low-altitude air-defense ground-based systems      215—217
Infrared search and track (IRST), applications, low-altitude air-defense ship-based systems      217—218
Infrared search and track (IRST), applications, satellite-based systems      218—219
Infrared search and track (IRST), atmospheric phenomenology      269—291
Infrared search and track (IRST), backgrounds phenomenology      238—269
Infrared search and track (IRST), definition      211—212
Infrared search and track (IRST), IRST vs FLIR      212
Infrared search and track (IRST), IRST vs FLIR, field of view      212
Infrared search and track (IRST), IRST vs FLIR, frame time      212
Infrared search and track (IRST), IRST vs FLIR, pixels, number of      212
Infrared search and track (IRST), IRST vs FLIR, signal processing      212
Infrared search and track (IRST), operational systems      341—343
Infrared search and track (IRST), operational systems, air surveillance      341—342
Infrared search and track (IRST), operational systems, shipboard systems      342—343
Infrared search and track (IRST), passive location/ranging      336—341
Infrared search and track (IRST), performance analysis      290—307
Infrared search and track (IRST), performance analysis, angular resolution/aperture      297—298
Infrared search and track (IRST), performance analysis, bandwidth      296—297
Infrared search and track (IRST), performance analysis, clutter noise      302—305
Infrared search and track (IRST), performance analysis, probability of detection/false alarm rate      306—307
Infrared search and track (IRST), performance analysis, range equation      301
Infrared search and track (IRST), performance analysis, search volume      294—296
Infrared search and track (IRST), performance analysis, sensor search geometry      292—294
Infrared search and track (IRST), performance analysis, signal-to-clutter ratio      305
Infrared search and track (IRST), performance analysis, starer vs scanner clutter performance      305—306
Infrared search and track (IRST), performance analysis, system sensitivity      298—301
Infrared search and track (IRST), signal processing      308—341
Infrared search and track (IRST), signal processing, algorithms      308—317
Infrared search and track (IRST), signal processing, discrimination      328—334
Infrared search and track (IRST), signal processing, threshold receivers: detection      317—328
Infrared search and track (IRST), signal processing, tracking algorithms      334—335
Infrared search and track (IRST), system characteristics      212—214
Infrared search and track (IRST), system characteristics, signal processing      213
Infrared search and track (IRST), system characteristics, spectral band selection      213
Infrared search and track (IRST), system characteristics, system components      212—213
Infrared search and track (IRST), system characteristics, target signatures      214
Infrared search and track (IRST), system characteristics, telescope      213
Infrared search and track (IRST), target signature phenomenology      219—239
Infrared Sliderule      224—225
Instantaneous field of view (IFOV)      3 7 30 32—33 51 54 63 116 132 292
Intensifier tubes      163
Iridium silicide Schottky-barrier detectors      160—161 199
Irtran      113
Jet engine signatures      222—226
Jet engine signatures, cowling      222—223
Jet engine signatures, engine data      225
Jet engine signatures, exhaust gas temperature      222—223
Jet engine signatures, exhaust nozzle component      222—224
Jet engine signatures, plume      222—223
Jitter      287 290 304
Johnson criterion      186 188
Kirchhoff relation      317
Kovar glass-to-metal seals      90
Laminar flow fields      287
Lens, recorder      83—84
Level slicing      142
Level-crossing statistics      317 319
light-emitting diodes      118
Line-of-sight statistics      337—338
LOWTRAN      185 195 234 235 269—270 287
LOWTRAN, IRST extinction calculations      271—287
LOWTRAN, PCTRAN      235
Lunar reflection      232
Magnetic tape      58
Map matching      86
Materials, composite      98
Materials, IR      113
Mean crossing rate      319—320
Mercury cadmium telluride detectors      17 42—43 88 91 160—161 199
Mercury cadmium telluride detectors, detectivity      67
Mercury cadmium telluride detectors, stoichiometric ratio      42
Microphonics      89 94
Mil-Std-1553 Bus      49 50
Minimum detectable temperature difference (MDTD)      36—37 41 174—175
Minimum resolvable temperature (MRT)      36—37 50 143—146 149—150 154 176—177 185—186
Minimum resolvable temperature (MRT), NVEOD static performance model      176—177
Minimum resolvable temperature (MRT), objective MRTD      85—88
Minimum resolvable temperature (MRT), Q factor      145—146
Minimum resolvable temperature (MRT), Schottky-barrier FPA example      176—177
Minimum resolvable temperature (MRT), subjective MRTD      85
Mirrors, materials      98
Mirrors, parabolic      13—15 21 63 92
Mirrors, scan      8 15
Mirrors, spin      9 11—15 64—65
Missiles      219
MODTRAN      269 286
Modulation      75
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