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Winterbone D.E. — Advanced thermodynamics for engineers
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Íàçâàíèå: Advanced thermodynamics for engineers
Àâòîð: Winterbone D.E.
Àííîòàöèÿ: Although the basic theories of thermodynamics are adequately covered by a number of existing texts, there is little literature that addresses more advanced topics. In this comprehensive work the author redresses this balance, drawing on his twenty-five years of experience of teaching thermodynamics at undergraduate and postgraduate level, to produce a definitive text to cover thoroughly, advanced syllabuses.
The book introduces the basic concepts which apply over the whole range of new technologies, considering: a new approach to cycles, enabling their irreversibility to be taken into account; a detailed study of combustion to show how the chemical energy in a fuel is converted into thermal energy and emissions; an analysis of fuel cells to give an understanding of the direct conversion of chemical energy to electrical power; a detailed study of property relationships to enable more sophisticated analyses to be made of both high and low temperature plant and irreversible thermodynamics, whose principles might hold a key to new ways of efficiently covering energy to power (e.g. solar energy, fuel cells). Worked examples are included in most of the chapters, followed by exercises with solutions. By developing thermodynamics from an explicitly equilibrium perspective, showing how all systems attempt to reach a state of equilibrium, and the effects of these systems when they cannot, the result is an unparalleled insight into the more advanced considerations when converting any form of energy into power, that will prove invaluable to students and professional engineers of all disciplines.
ßçûê:
Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà /Òåðìîäèíàìèêà, ñòàòèñòè÷åñêàÿ ôèçèêà /
Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö
ed2k: ed2k stats
Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1997
Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 378
Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 09.10.2005
Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
PAN (peroxyacyl nitrate) 286
Paniculate emissions 287 312
Paraffins 185 217 272
Partial pressure 173 176 229—233 246 257—258 312
Peltier coefficient 322—332
Peltier effect 316—332
Pentane 217
Perfect gas 15—19 304 76—82
Perfect gas, flow exergy 42—43 78
Perfect gas, law 121—123
Petrol 217 300
Petrol engine see spark ignition
Phase 101—118
Phase, boundary 346
Phase, liquid 113—118 123—131 135—154 210—217 346—358
Phase, supercritical 140
Phase, superheat 123—129 135 140—154
Phenomenological laws 316
Photochemical smog 286
Pinch point 47—60
Pinch technology 47—60
Piston speed, mean 302—303 311
Pollutants 187 265 276 286—289
Porous plug 142 339—341
Potassium hydroxide 353
Potential, chemical 7—8 100 165 220—231 319 332—337 349—353
Potential, core, flame 306
Potential, difference 321 327 347 352
Potential, electro-chemical 349—361
Potential, energy 1—4
Potential, gradient 316—332
Power generation plant 47 64
Power output, maximum 85—96
Prandtl number 303
Pre-exponential factor 279 299
Premixed combustion 291—305 307—309 311
Premixed flames 296—305
Preparation rate 311—312
Pressure, critical 124 135 140
Pressure, datum 164 227—228
Pressure, partial 172—178 227—259 283—285 353—358
Pressure, standard 227—228
Primary combustion zone 313
Process, integration 47—60
Process, irreversible 3 23—41 65—82 85—96 150—154 316—342
Process, isentropic 15—18 22—25 304 65—82
Process, isobaric 129—131 312—313
Process, isothermal 115—118 129—131
Process, plant 47—60
Process, reversible 23—41 65—82
Products temperature 192—205 233—259
Propane 135 136 185 192 200—202 217 296 300
Propanol 217
Property, pseudo- 36
Property, quasi- 36
Property, reduced 125—126
Propyne 217
Proton charge 347
Pyrolysis 312
Quality (dryness fraction) 137
Quenching, flame 187 303 308
Quiescent combustion chamber 310
Radicals 244—245 281 295
Rankine cycle 69—76 220
Rant 36
Rate constant see reaction rate
Rate kinetics 8 194 245 265 275 276—289 295 299 306
Rate of entropy production 317—342
Rate of formation 278—278
Rate of heat transfer 2—4 86—92 316—342
Rate of reaction 182 276—285
Ratio of specific heat capacities 114—115
Rational efficiency 64—82 154 359
Reactants 8 41 182—205 208—217 222—259 291—313 348
Reaction 182—300
Reaction, availability of 31 40—41
Reaction, backward 276—285
Reaction, branching 295—296
Reaction, chemical 186—285
Reaction, enthalpy of 64 187—217 238—239 355—361
Reaction, exergy of 40—41
Reaction, forward 276—285
Reaction, fraction of 226—230
Reaction, internal energy of 30—34 40—41 187—217 233—238 245—257
Reaction, order 277 293—294
Reaction, rate 182 276—285 295—296 311—312
Reaction, rate constant 278—285
Reaction, rate controlled 279—285 295—296
Reduced pressure 125—129 148
Reduced properties 125—129
Reduced temperature 125—129 148
Reduced volume 125—129
Refrigeration cycle 135—138
Refrigeration plant 137—139
Refrigerator 136 148
Relationships, thermodynamic 100—118
Relative molecular mass see molecular weight
Relaxation time 282
Reservoir 14 17 52 86—96
Resonance energy 209—211
Reversible engine 5 17 21 26 65 85—96
Reversible heat transfer 5 15 37—39 220
Reversible process 15 21 100
Reversible work 15
Reversible,, internally 5
Reynolds number 303
Ricardo Comet V 309
Rich mixture 186 222 224 233 244 252 265—275 300
Saturated liquid line 101 113—118 123—131 135—154
Saturated liquid-vapour region 113 123—131 135—154
Saturated vapour line 101 113—118 123—131 135—154 158
Second law of thermodynamics 2—9 13—43 64—82 100—118
Second Law, efficiency 65—82 154 289 345
Secondary combustion zone 309 313
Seebeck effect 316—332
Semenov 297
Senior 47
Shaft work 14
Solid-gas region 140
Soot 287
Soot, dry 287
Soret effect 332—338
Spark ignition engines 208 233 266 304
Specific availability see availability
Specific enthalpy see enthalpy
Specific exergy see exergy
Specific gas constant 126 158
Specific Gibbs energy see Gibbs energy
Specific heat capacity 104—118 122 160—175
Specific heat capacity at constant pressure 106—107 113 298
Specific heat capacity at constant volume 105 113
Specific heat capacity of solid 162
Specific heat capacity, mean 171—172
Specific heat capacity, ratio of 114—115
Specific heat capacity, relationships 104—118
Specific internal energy see internal energy
Spontaneous change 4
Squish motion 307
Stability criterion 4
Stable equilibrium 1—9
Standard chemical potential 227—231
Standard pressure 227—228
Standard temperature 41 189 193
State equations 121 158—159
State, dead 14—43 65—82
State, transitory 8
Statistical thermodynamics 165 175 316 340—342
Steady flow availability 21—35
Steady state 317
Steam, plant cycle 47—48 69—76
Steam, turbine 69—76 85
Stirling engine 85
Stoichiometric 185—205 217 223—259 267—275 291—313
Stoichiometric, air-fuel ratio 186 216—217 233 267 269 299
Stoichiometric, coefficients 221—222 226—228 277—279 354
Stoichiometric, mixture 186 216—217 222 233 254 288
Stoichiometry 186 221—222 227
Sulfur dioxide 285—286
Supercritical vapour 140 149
Superheated gas 135 140 158
Supply temperature 47—60
Swirl 310—313
Swirl barrel 307—308
Swirl rumble 307—308
System, closed 13—19 27—34
System, constant composition 100—118
System, isolated 3—4 317
System, multi-component 218—259 265—285 332—342
System, open 34—36
System, single component 100—118
T-s diagram 16—43 64—81 104 116 135—154
Target temperature 47—60
Taylor microscale 303
Tds relationships 108—111
Temperature, adjusted 47—60
Temperature, critical 124 135 146
Temperature, difference, minimum 47—60
Temperature, intervals 47—60
Temperature, inversion 142 145—146
Temperature, optimum 87—96
Temperature, products 193—205 233—259
Temperature, ratio 87—96
Temperature, reactants 193—205 233—259
Temperature, standard 41 189 194—195
Temperature, supply 47—60
Temperature, target 47—60
Temperature-enthalpy transfer diagram 47—60
Temperature-heat load diagram, composite 47—60
thermal conductivity 298
thermal diffusion 332—342
Thermal efficiency 17 64—82 85—96 292 355
Thermal transpiration 340—342
Thermocouple 322—332 350
Thermocouple, Cu-Ni 328
Thermocouple, Platinum-rhodium 328
Thermodynamic flow 318
Thermodynamic fluxes 316—342 359—360
Thermodynamic forces 316—342 359—360
Thermodynamic properties, ideal gas 158—178
Thermodynamic properties, ideal gas mixtures 158 172—178
Thermodynamic relationships 100—118
Thermodynamic velocities 318
Thermodynamics, classical 316
Thermodynamics, irreversible 316—342 345 349 352 359—360
Thermodynamics, steady state 316—342 359
Thermoelectric effect 322—332
Thermoelectric phenomena 322—332
Thermoelectricity 316—332
Thermostatics 316
Third law of thermodynamics 162—163
Thomson 316
Thomson coefficient 323 332
Thomson heat 323 330—331
Throttle 154
throttling 136
Toluene 217
Transitory state 8
Triatomic 190
Triple point 20
Triple point, pressure 140
Tumble swirl 307—308
Turbine 22—24 47—48 64—82 312—313
Turbine work 22—24 64—82
Turbocharger 34
Turbulence 291 302—303
Turbulence intensity 303
Turbulent entrainment 305
Turbulent flame speed 302—303
Turbulent, mixing 305—310 312—313
Turner 47 49
Two-phase region 115—118 124—131 135—154
Two-property rule 108 122
Unavailable energy 6 21—22 26 67 80
Unburned hydrocarbons (uHC) 288 304 307
Universal gas constant 123—128 160
Unsteady flow energy equation (USFEE) 34—35
Utility 47—60
Utility, cold 47—60
Utility, hot 47—60
Valency 347—349 354—356
Van der Waals' gas 105—110 123—129 144—146
van't Hoff equation 165 238—239 355
Vapour line, saturated 113—118 123—131 135—154
Vapour, supercritical 140 149
Vapour, wet 136
Virial equation of state 128
Volumetric strain 122—123
Von Elbe 299
Water 20 41 125—131 135 150 159 164 169 182 192 211 270 292 353—359
Water, critical point 126 135
Water, exergy of reaction 41
Water, latent heat 115—118
Water, van der Waals' equation 125—131
Water-gas reaction 232 252 257—258
Way 311
Weak mixture 186 223 245 265—271
Weber 339
Whitehouse 311
Wilson cloud chamber 8
Winterbone 245 268
Work, displacement 13—14
Work, feed pump 72—76
Work, maximum 5—6 15 73
Work, maximum useful 15—36 38 64—79 348—351 356
Work, net 19 64—82 347—348
Work, output rate 85—96
Work, reversible 13—42
Work, shaft 14
Work, turbine 22—24 64—82
Work, useful 13—25
Xylene 217
Young's modulus 123
Zel'dovitch 297—298
Zero emissions vehicle (ZEV) 288
Zinc 347 349
Zinc sulfate 347
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