Àâòîðèçàöèÿ
Ïîèñê ïî óêàçàòåëÿì
Winterbone D.E. — Advanced thermodynamics for engineers
Îáñóäèòå êíèãó íà íàó÷íîì ôîðóìå
Íàøëè îïå÷àòêó? Âûäåëèòå åå ìûøêîé è íàæìèòå Ctrl+Enter
Íàçâàíèå: Advanced thermodynamics for engineers
Àâòîð: Winterbone D.E.
Àííîòàöèÿ: Although the basic theories of thermodynamics are adequately covered by a number of existing texts, there is little literature that addresses more advanced topics. In this comprehensive work the author redresses this balance, drawing on his twenty-five years of experience of teaching thermodynamics at undergraduate and postgraduate level, to produce a definitive text to cover thoroughly, advanced syllabuses.
The book introduces the basic concepts which apply over the whole range of new technologies, considering: a new approach to cycles, enabling their irreversibility to be taken into account; a detailed study of combustion to show how the chemical energy in a fuel is converted into thermal energy and emissions; an analysis of fuel cells to give an understanding of the direct conversion of chemical energy to electrical power; a detailed study of property relationships to enable more sophisticated analyses to be made of both high and low temperature plant and irreversible thermodynamics, whose principles might hold a key to new ways of efficiently covering energy to power (e.g. solar energy, fuel cells). Worked examples are included in most of the chapters, followed by exercises with solutions. By developing thermodynamics from an explicitly equilibrium perspective, showing how all systems attempt to reach a state of equilibrium, and the effects of these systems when they cannot, the result is an unparalleled insight into the more advanced considerations when converting any form of energy into power, that will prove invaluable to students and professional engineers of all disciplines.
ßçûê:
Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà /Òåðìîäèíàìèêà, ñòàòèñòè÷åñêàÿ ôèçèêà /
Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö
ed2k: ed2k stats
Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1997
Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 378
Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 09.10.2005
Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
diagram 8 101 105
acetylene 185 217 300
Acid rain 286
Activation energy 279—285 311
Activity coefficient 353
Adiabatic combustion 187—205
Adiabatic compressibility 115
Adsorption, gas molecules 294
Air 152 159
Air standard cycle 71 189 208
Air, composition 159
Air-fuel ratio 30—31 186—188 225 265—272 292
Air-fuel ratio, lean(weak) 186 223 245 265—272 301
Air-fuel ratio, rich 186 222 224 245 252 265—272 301
Air-fuel ratio, stoichiometric 186 216—217 233 267 269 299
Alcohols 185 213 217
Alkanes 138 185 217
Alkenes 185 217
Amagat's Law 121—122
Ammonia 296
Amount of substance 7 100 158—159 172—177 189 196—205 219—259 268 275 319 348
Annular combustion chamber 313
Aqueous solution 347—353
Argon 159
Aromatics 217
Arrhenius equation 279 294 299 311
Atmospheric nitrogen 159
Atomic nitrogen 242—245 273 282
Atomic oxygen 164 242—245 273 282—284
Atomic weight 158
Atomisation 211
Atomisation energy 208—215
Availability 13—36 64 359
Availability balance 27—36
Availability transfer 29
Availability, change of 18 22—29
Availability, closed system 18 27—30
Availability, effect of change of entropy 32
Availability, effect of change of volume 30
Availability, effect of combustion 30—34
Availability, flow 21 35
Availability, loss of 13—36
Availability, molar 15
Availability, non-flow 15 18 30
Availability, open system 34—36
Availability, rate of change 29 35
Availability, reaction 31 40—41
Availability, specific 15 19 27—29
Availability, steady flow 21 35
Availability, work 29
Available energy 21—26 36 67
Avogadro's hypothesis 159
Avogadro's number 340 347
Barrel swirl (tumble) 307
Baruah 268
Beattie — Bridgeman equation 128
Bejan 85
Benson 164
benzene 202 209—210 217 225
Benzoic acid 215
Bertholet equation 129
Binary cascade cycle 137
Boiler 276 291
Boiling point 137
Boltzmann constant 340
Bond energy 40 182 187 208—217 291 348
Bond energy, atomisation energy 209—217
Bond energy, dissociation energy 209—217
Bond energy, minimum potential energy 208—211
Bosch Smoke Number 287
Boyle's law 121—122
Bradley 303
Brake thermal efficiency 304
Branching reactions 295—296
Bronchial irritants 286
Bunsen burner 297 305
Butane 135—136 185 192 217 296
Calorific value 64
Calorific value, higher 188—205
Calorific value, lower 188—205
Carbon dioxide 9 40 135 139—140 159 164 168 182—205 209 211 218—275 292 345
Carbon monoxide 1 9 40 159 164 168 184—192 218—275 285 288 296 300
Carbon particulates 285 287 312
Carbon-12 158—159 192
Carbon/hydrogen ratio 185 224 270 272
Carnot cycle 21 65 68 85 89
Carnot efficiency 65—82 85—96 345
Cascade 137
Cascade, binary cycle 137
Cascade, ternary cycle 137
Catalytic converters 288
Cetane 217
Cetane number 311
Chain reaction 295—296
Charles' law 121—122
Chemical bonds 187 208—217 354
Chemical composition 186—188 196—206 229—238 245—257 265—285
Chemical equilibrium 218—257
Chemical kinetics 8 194 245 265 275 276—289 295 299 306
chemical potential 7 8 100 165 220—231 319 332 334—337 349—353
Chemical potential, standard 227—230
Chemical reaction 185—285
Chemical structure of fuels 208—217
Chemistry, combustion 184—187 208—217
Chlorine 351
Clapeyron equation 117
Clausius equation of state 123
Clausius inequality 14
Clausius — Clapeyron equation 115 117
Closed system 5—7 13—21 27—34 218
Coal 185
Coefficient of expansion 114 123—125 144
Coefficient of performance 137—138
Cold utility 47—60
Combined cycle gas turbine (CCGT) 47 92 287
Combined cycle heat engine 92—96 137
Combustion 182—313
Combustion chamber 307—313
Combustion systems, diesel 309—312
Combustion systems, gas turbine 312—313
Combustion systems, spark ignition 307—309
Combustion with heat transfer 194 199
Combustion with work transfer 194
Combustion zones, gas turbine 313
Combustion, adiabatic 187—274
Combustion, chemistry 184—187 208—217
Combustion, constant pressure 193 202 312
Combustion, constant volume 193 196 199—202 233—238 245—257 267—275
Combustion, diffusion 291
Combustion, energy equation 188—205 245—257
Combustion, exergy change 40
Combustion, heat release 208 312
Combustion, heterogeneous 183 292 305—306
Combustion, homogeneous 183 292 296—305
Combustion, incomplete 195 204 233—238 245—257
Combustion, initiation 304—305 310
Combustion, laminar 183 296—302
Combustion, multi-phase 183
Combustion, non-premixed 183 305—306 309—313
Combustion, premixed 292—305 307—309
Combustion, rich mixture 186 195 202—205 224 233—238 252—254 267—274
Combustion, single-phase 183
Combustion, speed of 297—304
Combustion, three dimensional 183
Combustion, turbulent 183 302—303
Combustion, two-dimensional 183
Combustion, weak mixture 186 200 223 245—252 267—274
Combustion, zero-dimensional 183
Composite diagram 55 60
Composite temperature - heat load diagram 51 57
Compressibility, adiabatic 115
Compressibility, factor 129
Compressibility, isentropic 115
Compressibility, isothermal 114—115 125
Compression coefficient 129
Compression, isentropic 15—18 24—25 65—82
Compressor 24—25 76—82
Concentration component 319
Concentration gradient 316 332 335 360
Concentration, molar 277—284
Condenser 69—76
Conductance, heat transfer 92—95
Conduction of electricity 318 322—332
Conduction of heat 317 319—332
Conjugate fluxes 319—342
Conjugate forces 319—342
copper 347—351
Copper sulfate 347—351
Corresponding states, law of 125—129
Coulombic forces 348
Counterflow heat exchanger 37—40
coupled equations 316—342
Coupled processes 319—342
Coupling matrix 319—342
Critical isotherm 125—127
Critical point 124—131 135
Critical point, water 126 135
Critical pressure 124 135 140
Critical temperature 124 135 146
Critical volume 124
Cross-coupling 316—342
Crude oil 184
Current, electric 316 322—332 347—361
Current, electric, density 321—332
Cycle calculations 30—34 48 69—82
Cycle efficiency 69—82
Cycles, air standard 71 189 208
Cycles, bottoming 34
Cycles, Carnot 21 65 68 85 89
Cycles, Diesel 68
Cycles, endo-reversible 65—82 85—96
Cycles, gas turbine, see Joule
Cycles, internally reversible 65—82 85—96
Cycles, irreversible 65—82
Cycles, Joule 68 76—82
Cycles, Otto 30—34 68 267
Cycles, Rankine 69—76 79
Cycles, reversible 65
Cycles, Stirling 85
Cyclone separator 288
Dalton Principle 172
Damkohler 302
Daniell cell 345—351
Datum pressure, also standard pressure 164 228—229
de Groot 333
dead state 14—43 65—82
Dead state, pressure 14—43
Dead state, temperature 14—43 65—82
Debye theory 162
Deflagration 183 296—305
Delocalised electrons 210
Desorption, gas molecules 294
Destruction of availability 24—29 39—41
Detonation 183 296 309
Diatomic 184
Diesel cycle 68
Diesel engine 309—312
Diesel oil 217
Dieterici equation of state 129
Diffuser 313
Diffusion 175 294 319 332—339 359
Diffusion, burning 287 305—306 311
Diffusion, flames 291 297 305—306
Diffusivity mass 298 332—342
Diffusivity, thermal 298 303 332—342
Dilution zone 313
Direct injection engines 309—312
Dissociation 7 182 194—195 265—275
Dissociation energy 208—210 214
Dissociation, degree of 218—259
Dissociation, effect of pressure 239—240
Dissociation, effect of temperature 239—241
Dry ice (carbon dioxide) 139
Dryness fraction (quality) 137 150
Dufour effect 332—338
Dynamic equilibrium 218 222 349
Eddy diffusivity 302
Efficiency at maximum power 85—96
Efficiency, cycle 64—82
Efficiency, fuel cell 357—359
Efficiency, isentropic 22—25 30—34 69—82
Efficiency, overall 64
Efficiency, rational 65—82 154 359
Efficiency, thermal 17 64—82 85—96 292 355
Electrical cells 346—351
Electrical conduction 316 323—332 345—361
Electrical flow 323—332
Electrochemical potential 349—361
Electrode 346—351
Electrostatic precipitator 288
Elementary reaction 278
End gas 309
Endoreversible heat engine 85—96
Endothermic reaction 184 256 273—275 295
energy equation 5—6 14—15 27 34 58 86 143 189—205 233—257 347—349
Energy equation, steady flow 58 89 143 189—205
Energy equation, unsteady flow 34
Energy, available 13—36
Energy, Gibbs see Gibbs energy
Energy, Helmholtz see Helmholtz energy
Energy, internal 5—9 13—34 37—40 100—118 160—178 187—205 245—257
Energy, potential 1—4
Energy, unavailable 6 21—22 26 37 67 80
Engine, combustion systems 307—313
Engine, diesel 276 286—287 291 305 309—312
Engine, irreversible 65
Engine, petrol see spark-ignition
Engine, reversible 5 17 21 26 65 85—96
Engine, spark-ignition 208 276 291 304 307—309
Engine, stratified charge 305
Enthalpy 6—9 22—25 34—36 40—43 100—118 141—154 160—175 187—205 245—257
Enthalpy coefficients of gases 167—170
Enthalpy of formation 65 187—205 209—217 241—242
Enthalpy of products 188—205 245—257
Enthalpy of reactants 188—205 245—257
Enthalpy of reaction 40—41 64 187—217 355—361
Enthalpy, molar 160 165 174
Enthalpy, specific 160 337
Enthalpy-temperature diagram 188—205
entropy 3—7 19—43 64—82 91 100—118 162—178 218—221 316—342
Entropy change 3 19 23 28 37 39 117 348
Entropy change due to mixing 175—178 229—231
Entropy creation 3—4 317—322 333 336
Entropy flow 5 317—322
Entropy flux 321—336
Entropy generation see creation
Entropy mixtures 175—178 229—231
Entropy of transport 324—332
Entropy production see creation
Entropy, ideal gas 23—25 77—82 162 165—166
Entropy, maximum 4 319
Environment 23 see
Equation of constraint 227
Equations of state 121—131 158—159
Equations of state, Beattie — Bridgeman 128
Equations of state, Bertholet 129
Equations of state, Dieterici 129
Equations of state, ideal gas 105—107 110 121—123 144 159—178 195—205 233—238
Equations of state, perfect gas see also ideal gas 15—19 30—34 76—82
Equations of state, van der Waals' gas 123—128
Ðåêëàìà