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Straumann N. — General relativity and relativistic astrophysics |
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Предметный указатель |
Pulsars, magnetic fields 353
Pulsars, magnetospheres 357
Pulsars, periods 352
Pulsars, polar cap model 357
Pulsars, radius of light cylinder 357
Pulsars, spindown 352—353
Quadrupol formula for radiation 235
Quadrupol moment of the Sun 177—178
Quadrupol oscillations in gravitational waves 225
Quadrupol tensor 234
Quasars see also “Supermassive black holes” 388
Quasiparticles 308 317—318
Radau equation 272
Rank of differentiable mapping 14
Rapid Burster 382
Red shift 83 85 97 108
Red shift inconsistency between SR and gravitational 85—86
Red shift, and temperature distribution 307
Red shift, experiment 84
Red shift, gravitational 83—84
Red shift, in a static gravitational field 97—98
Red shift, in Schwarzschild field 22ff
Red shift,from source at static limit 365
Region 44
Reissner — Nordstwm solution 172 207
Related vector fields 23
Relativistic enthalpy 301 390 426
Ricci identity 57
Ricci tensor 60 73
Ricci tensor, linearized 214 217
Riemannian connection 58
Riemannian curvature tensor 54
Riemannian curvature tensor, linearized 223
Riemannian manifold 20
Riemannian metric 19
Roche lobe 376
Rotating black holes see also “Black holes Kerr 361ff
Rotation of a Copernican system 116
Rotational distortion 273
Scalar curvature 128 136—137 148
Schwarzschild field, test-particle motion curvature forms of 168
Schwarzschild field, test-particle motion geodetic precession in 186ff
Schwarzschild field, test-particle motion in 173ff
Schwarzschild metric, geometric meaning in harmonic coordinates 229
Schwarzschild metric, geometric meaning Killing fields for 174 192—193
Schwarzschild metric, geometric meaning of 171—172
Schwarzschild radius 171
Schwarzschild solution 169 196
Schwarzschild solution, derivation of 166ff
Schwarzschild solution, in Eddington — Finkelstein coordinates 198ff
Schwarzschild solution, in nearly Lorentzian coordinates 170
Schwarzschild solution, in Schwarzschild coordinates 169
Schwarzschild solution, Kruskal continuation of 190ff
Schwarzschild solution, stability of 207
Schwarzschild solution, total energy and momentum of 170—171
Schwarzschild throat 198
Schwarzschild — Kruskal manifold 196
Semirelativistic systems 329
Shear tensor 439
Singularity of coordinate systems 171 190
Singularity theorem 371
Singularity true 197
Sirius B 283
Specific heat of crust 310
Specific heat of normal Fermi liquids 308
Specific heat of superfluid nucleons 310
Spherical accretion onto black holes see also “Accretion”
Spherical accretion onto black holes adiabatic flow 389
Spherical accretion onto black holes critical point 392
Spherical accretion onto black holes density and temperature profiles 396
Spherical accretion onto black holes justification for hydrodynamical description 399—400
Spherical accretion onto black holes magnetic fields 399
Spherical accretion onto black holes non-adiabatic 400
Spherical accretion onto black holes thermal bremsstrahlung 395 398—399
Spherical accretion onto black holes thermal bremsstrahlung, efficiency 399
Spherical accretion onto black holes thermal bremsstrahlung, spectrum 399
Spherical accretion onto black holes transsonic accretion rate 394
Spherical accretion onto black holes transsonic flow profile 395
Spin precession in a Schwarzschild field 186ff
Spin precession of 111ff
Spin rotation in a stationary field 117
Spin-tensor 432
Stability changes at critical points 291
Stability of accretion disks 419
Stability of macroscopic matter 321ff
Stability of spherically symmetric stars 290—291 338
Stability role of general relativity 337
Star operator 37—38 72
Static gravitational field 97—98 104ff 115ff 172
Static limit see “Black holes”
Stationary gravitational field 104ff 115ff
Stellar evolution see also “Evolution of massive stars”
Stellar evolution in binary systems 386
Stellar evolution qualitative picture 281ff
Stellar structure Newtonian compared with general relativistic 298 306—307
Stellar structure relativistic equations 286 289
Stellar structure stability 290
Stellar structure stability, and critical points 291
Stellar structure stability, linear analysis 290 338
Stellar structure thermal energy transport 307
Stellar structure thermal equilibrium 306—307
Stokes' theorem 44
Stress tensor 434
Stress tensor, viscous 434
Structure equations 62f 73
Structure equations, solution of 63
Submanifold 7
Submanifold, open 5
Submanifold, regular 7
Submanifold, totally geodesic 163
Superconductivity in neutron stars 311f
Superfluidity in neutron stars 294 310
Superfluidity in neutron stars, and neutrino processes 318
Superfluidity in neutron stars, effect on specific heat 310
Superfluidity in neutron stars, gap energies (s-,p-waves) 312
Superfluidity in neutron stars, recombination of Cooper pairs 318
Superfluidity in neutron stars, transition temperature 312
Supermassive black holes 202 388 399 409
Supermassive black holes, as quasar model 388
Supernovae and neutron star formation 281 285 306 346
Supernovae association with pulsars 285 306
Supernovae energy released 332
Supernovae formation see also “Core collapse; Neutrino emission from supernovae; Supernovae”
Supernovae formation core bounce 342 346—347
Supernovae formation damping of shock 345
Supernovae formation energy released 332
Supernovae formation entropy generation during collapse 342 344 348
Supernovae formation neutrino trapping 342—344
Supernovae formation neutronization as trigger 337 341
| Supernovae formation numerical studies 344—347
Supernovae formation onset of collapse 280 337 345
Supernovae formation persistence of heavy nuclei 344
Supernovae formation photodissociation as trigger 280 337—338
Supernovae formation physics of collapse 338ff
Supernovae formation production of shock wave 342 344—347
Supernovae formation propagation of shock wave 346—347
Supernovae formation strength of shock 345 347
Supernovae historical 306 330
Supernovae neutronization as trigger 337 341
Supernovae observational facts 330—332
Supernovae photodisintergration as trigger 280 337
Supernovae rate 331
Supernovae type I versus type II 331
Superpotential 159
Synchrotron radiation from Crab nebula 354
Tangent map 10 14
Tangent space 9 10 13—14
Tangent space, algebraic definition 10
Tangent space, canonical isomorphisms 13—14
Tangent space, geometrical definition 14
Tangent space, physicist' definition 13
Tangent vector 14
Tensor fields algebraic operations on 18
Tensor fields components of 18
Tensor fields covariant 20
Tensor fields invariant 24
Tensor fields of class 18
Tensor fields of type (r, s) 18
Tensor fields, tensor product of 18
Tensor fields, traceless transverse (TT) 223
Tensor valued forms 65 73
Test body in a Schwarzschild field 173ff
Test body in a weak gravitational wave 224—225
Test body motion of 90 120—121
Tetrad field 61 147
Tetrad field, orthonormal 147
Tetrad field, transformation of 147
Tetrad field, variation of 148
Tetrad formalism 147ff
Thomas precession 112—113
Tidal distortion 270ff
Tidal forces 12 123 126
Tidal forces, on surface of a collapsing star 204ff
Time delay caused by the solar corona 185
Time delay of radar echoes 182ff
Time-orientable 88
Tolman — Oppenheimer — Volkoff (TOV) equation 288 292 300
Topological manifold 4
Topological manifold, -compact 4
Topological manifold, dimension of 12
Topological manifold, paracompact 4 7
Torsion forms 62
Torsion forms, transformation properties of 66
Torsion of affine connection 54
Torsion tensor 54
Transport theorem 433
Trapped surface 371
Trapped surface, formation 371
Trapped surface, stability of phenomenon 371
Uhuru x-ray satellite 373—374
Universality of gravitational interaction 82
Urea reactions see “Neutrino emission from neutron stars”
Variation of the metric 137—138
Variation of the tetrad fields 148
Variation of the vector potentials 143
Variation of the volume form 141
Variational principle for light rays 99—100
Variational principle for matter fields 140—141
Variational principle for matter fields, Euler — Lagrange equations 141
Variational principle for the coupled system 145
Variational principle for vacuum field equations 136
Vector fields 15
Vector fields of class 16
Vector fields, algebraic operations of 16
Vector fields, as derivations 16
Vector fields, commutator of 17
Vector fields, complete 22
Vector fields, components of 15
Vector fields, derivation associated to 16
Vector fields, derivative with respect to 16
Vector fields, divergence of 45
Vector fields, flow of 21
Vector fields, integral curves of 21
Vector fields, Lie algebra of 17 71
Vector fields, Lie bracket of 17 24 71
Vector fields, related 23
Vela pulsar 281
Vierbein see “Tetrad field”
Virial theorem 281
viscosity 389 410 416—417
Viscosity, and associated measure 136
Viscosity, and orientation 36
Viscosity, bulk 434
Viscosity, corresponding to metric 37
Viscosity, for standard disks 416
Viscosity, kinematic 420
Viscosity, radiative 416
Viscosity, shear 434
Volume element 36—37 45 72
Volume expansion 439
Vorticity tensor 439
Weak gravitational field 96—97 133 214ff
White dwarfs 284 330—332
X-ray binaries see also “Accretion; Cygnus X-1; X-ray bursters; X-ray binary pulsars”
X-ray binaries discovery 374
X-ray binaries disk and wind accretion 378
X-ray binaries optical companions 377 379
X-ray binaries origin and evolution 386
X-ray binary pulsars see also “Accretion; X-ray binaries” 377—379
X-ray binary pulsars, discovery 374
X-ray binary pulsars, magnetic fields 348 377
X-ray binary pulsars, mass flow rates 378
X-ray binary pulsars, masses 379
X-ray binary pulsars, size of magnetosphere 377
X-ray binary pulsars, size of radiating polar cap 377
X-ray binary pulsars, temperature ofhot spots 377
X-ray binary pulsars, x-ray luminosities 377
X-ray bursters see also “Accretion; X-ray binaries” 379ff
X-ray bursters discovery 374
X-ray bursters, evidence for disk accretion 380—381
X-ray bursters, general properties 380
X-ray bursters, location in old stellar populations 380
X-ray bursters, optical companion 374
X-ray bursters, optical echo 381
X-ray bursters, radii 381
X-ray bursters, rapid burster 382
X-ray bursters, thermonuclear flash model 380—381
Zeroth law of gravitation 127
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