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Polchinski J. — String theory (volume 1). An introduction to the bosonic string
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Íàçâàíèå: String theory (volume 1). An introduction to the bosonic string
Àâòîð: Polchinski J.
Àííîòàöèÿ: The two volumes that comprise String Theory provide an up-to-date, comprehensive account of string theory. Volume 1 provides a thorough introduction to the bosonic string, based on the Polyakov path integral and conformal field theory. The first four chapters introduce the central ideas of string theory, the tools of conformal field theory, the Polyakov path integral, and the covariant quantization of the string. The book then treats string interactions: the general formalism, and detailed treatments of the tree level and one loop amplitudes. Toroidal compactification and many important aspects of string physics, such as T-duality and D-branes are also covered, as are higher-order amplitudes, including an analysis of their finiteness and unitarity, and various nonperturbative ideas. The volume closes with an appendix giving a short course on path integral methods, followed by annotated references, and a detailed glossary.
ßçûê:
Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà /Êâàíòîâàÿ òåîðèÿ ïîëÿ /Òåîðèÿ ñòðóí /
Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö
ed2k: ed2k stats
Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 1998
Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 402
Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 25.09.2005
Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
252—253
253
radius 242—248 261—263
radius on D-brane 264—265 269—272 279
model 1 see
CFT 52 75
A-cycle and B-cycle 147—148 292 296 304
Abelian differential 293
Action (D-brane) 270—273
Action (D-brane), Born — Infeld form 271 273
Action (D-brane), linearized 275—276
Action (general), Euclidean 335
Action (general), fermionic oscillator 343
Action (general), harmonic oscillator 334 339—341
Action (general), in path integral 77 331 343
Action (point particle) 9—11
Action (point particle), Euclidean 82—83
Action (point particle), gauge-fixed 129
Action (point particle), in curved spacetime 108
Action (point particle), Wilson line background 264
Action (spacetime), c=1 moduli 246
Action (spacetime), closed string tachyon 194
Action (spacetime), dimensional reduction 232—235 249 265
Action (spacetime), higher-derivative terms 188—189 195
Action (spacetime), Hilbert (gravitational) 83 114 194
Action (spacetime), inheritance principle 258
Action (spacetime), local symmetries 196
Action (spacetime), massless closed string 114—115
Action (spacetime), massless closed string, quadratic 275—276
Action (spacetime), open string 188—189 196—197 276
Action (spacetime), string field 311—314 327—328
Action (spacetime), tadpole terms 197—198 225 309
Action (world-sheet), 52
Action (world-sheet), bc 50
Action (world-sheet), Brink — Di Vecchia — Howe — Deser — Zumino 12
Action (world-sheet), Euclidean 82—83
Action (world-sheet), Euler term 15—16 30 83—84 179 203
Action (world-sheet), Faddeev — Popov ghost 89 157—8
Action (world-sheet), gauge-fixing 126—127 131
Action (world-sheet), Hilbert (gravitational) 15—16
Action (world-sheet), linear dilaton 49
Action (world-sheet), Liouville 324—325
Action (world-sheet), massless scalar 32 34 346
Action (world-sheet), Nambu — Goto 10—13 15 28 30
Action (world-sheet), Nambu — Goto and D-brane action 270
Action (world-sheet), noncritical string 325—326
Action (world-sheet), nonlinear sigma model 108—110 112
Action (world-sheet), nonlinear sigma model, T-duality 280—281
Action (world-sheet), Polyakov 12—16 28
Action (world-sheet), Polyakov and noncritical string 325
Action (world-sheet), Polyakov, Euclidean 82—83
Action (world-sheet), Polyakov, flat world-sheet 32
Action (world-sheet), wrapped torus 237
Action (world-sheet), wrapped torus, antisymmetric tensor background 249—250
Affine Lie algebra 243
Annulus see "Cylinder"
Anomaly, BRST 132—133 143
Anomaly, BRST, from string loops 308—309
Anomaly, conformal same as "Weyl"
Anomaly, current conservation 119 158—159
Anomaly, ghost number 158—159 177
Anomaly, gravitational (diff) 95 349
Anomaly, Lorentz 23—24 94
Anomaly, trace same as "Weyl"
Anomaly, Weyl 90—97 119 349
Anomaly, Weyl from string loops 308—309
Anomaly, Weyl in nonlinear sigma model 111—112
Anomaly, Weyl in vertex operators 102—107
Anomaly, Weyl, integrated 93—94
Anticommuting c-numbers 341
Antiperiodic boundary conditions in traces 212 336 344—346
Antiperiodic boundary conditions in twisted states 257—259
Antisymmetric tensor field in BRST quantization 137
Antisymmetric tensor field in light-cone quantization 27—30
Antisymmetric tensor field in OCQ 125
Antisymmetric tensor field, as axion 29
Antisymmetric tensor field, background 108—115 120
Antisymmetric tensor field, background, constant 249—251 254—255
Antisymmetric tensor field, coupling to D-brane 270—272 282
Antisymmetric tensor field, coupling to winding strings 241—242
Antisymmetric tensor field, dimensional reduction 234—235 241
Antisymmetric tensor field, field equation 111—112
Antisymmetric tensor field, gauge invariance 27 109 196
Antisymmetric tensor field, spacetime action 114
Antisymmetric tensor field, vertex operator 104—107
Axion 1 6 29
Background charge 170 204 208
Background fields 108—118
Background fields, linearized, and vertex operators 108—111
Batalin — Vilkovisky (BV) formalism 128
bc CFT 50—51 75—76 89
bc CFT, expectation values 176—178 212—213
bc CFT, mode expansion 61—63
bc CFT, state-operator mapping 65—66
Beltrami differential 162
Beltrami's equation 162
Berezin integration 341
Berezin integration, Jacobian 345
Beta function (Euler) 183
Beta function (field theory) 91 111—112 349
Beta function (field theory), string loop corrections 308—309
Beta function (field theory), world-sheet corrections 112 195
Black holes 6—7 320
Boltzmann weight 325
Borel summation 316 352
Born — Infeld action 271 273
Bosonic string theory, artifacts of 23 219 223—224 246 275 306
Bosonic string theory, reason for studying 8
Bosonization 303
Boundary state 226 230
BRST invariance of string amplitudes 160—161 283 285 287—290 351
BRST invariance of vertex operators 164 165
BRST quantization 126ff 350
BRST quantization and string field theory 311—315
BRST quantization, nilpotence 128 130—132 138 143
BRST quantization, point particle 129—131
BRST quantization, string 131—143
BRST quantization, string, anomaly 132 143 308—309
BRST quantization, string, charge 132
BRST quantization, string, current 131
BRST quantization, string, equivalence to light-cone 137—141
BRST quantization, string, equivalence to OCQ 141—143
BRST quantization, string, no-ghost theorem 137—141
BRST quantization, string, transformation 131
Calabi — Yau compactification 352
Campbell — Baker — Hausdorff formula 202
Canceled propagator argument 161 196 288 309
Casimir energy 22
Casimir energy in unitary CFT 73
Casimir energy, mnemonic 73
Central charge 48 75—76
Central charge and BRST anomaly 132 143
Central charge and compactification 113 117 137
Central charge and density of states 213
Central charge and gravitational anomaly 95
Central charge and ground state energy 73
Central charge and Weyl anomaly 92—96
Central charge in Virasoro algebra 56
Central charge, 52
Central charge, bc 51
Central charge, free scalar 48
Central charge, linear dilaton 49
Central charge, positivity 72 76
Chan — Paton factor 186—187
Chan — Paton states 30 184—192
Chan — Paton states and D-branes 268—270
Chan — Paton states in cylinder amplitude 223
Chan — Paton states in Moebius strip 228
Chan — Paton states, non-Abelian gauge interactions 188—189
Chan — Paton states, unoriented string 189—192
Chern — Simons term 234—235
Chiral gauge symmetry 6
Closed state (BRST) 128
Closed string 14
Closed string, BRST quantization 136—137
Closed string, light-cone quantization 25—29
Closed string, OCQ 124—125
Closed string, one-loop amplitudes 216—222 226—228
Closed string, poles in cylinder amplitude 225—226 230 274—276
Closed string, tree-level amplitudes 192—198
Closed string, tree-level amplitudes, relation to open 195
Closed string, vertex operators 63—68 101—107
Cocycle 239
Coefficient functions (OPE) 37—38
Coefficient functions (OPE) and conformal bootstrap 304
Coefficient functions (OPE) and conformal invariance 47
Coefficient functions (OPE) and matrix elements 200
Coefficient functions (OPE) and three-point amplitudes 284
Coefficient functions (OPE), determine CFT 303
Coefficient functions (OPE), generalized 303
Coefficient functions (OPE), interchange symmetry 40—41
Cohomology (BRST) 128—129 134—144 350
Cohomology (BRST) and amplitudes 283 285 289—290
Coleman — Weinberg formula 221 229—230 350
Collective coordinates (D-brane) 269 281—282
Commutators and anticommutators (specific), (constraints) 133
Commutators and anticommutators (specific), 243
Commutators and anticommutators (specific), 56—57 75—76
Commutators and anticommutators (specific), 56
Commutators and anticommutators (specific), 62
Commutators and anticommutators (specific), 62
Commutators and anticommutators (specific), 17 20 26 58 62 130
Commutators and anticommutators (specific), 55
Commutators and anticommutators (specific), 55
Commutators and anticommutators (specific), 239
Commutators and anticommutators (specific), 20 26—27 58 62
Commutators and anticommutators (specific), 129
Commutators and anticommutators (specific), 61 130 133
Commutators and anticommutators (specific), 132
Commutators and anticommutators (specific), 143
Commutators and anticommutators (specific), 132—133 143
Commutators and anticommutators, canonical 17 20 26 130
Commutators and anticommutators, Jacobi identity 128 133 143
Commutators and anticommutators, relation to OPE 54—55
Commutators and anticommutators, wrong-sign 27—28 72 121
Compact CFT 117 137
Compactification 2 6 115—118 see "Orientifold" "Toroidal"
Compactification, abstract CFT 117—118 137
Compactification, scale 110 112—113 116 244—245
Complex coordinates 33—34 153
Complex coordinates, divergence theorem 33—34
Complex manifold 153
Conformal bootstrap 304
Conformal field theory (CFT) 43—76 349 351 see " "Free "Linear
Conformal field theory (CFT), and compactification 115—118
Conformal field theory (CFT), c=1 261—263 351
Conformal field theory (CFT), compact 117 137
Conformal field theory (CFT), coupling to curved metric 95 97
Conformal field theory (CFT), expectation values and matrix elements 199—201
Conformal field theory (CFT), expectation values, Moebius invariance 198—199 205
Conformal field theory (CFT), expectation values, positive genus 169—178 201—202
Conformal field theory (CFT), expectation values, zero genus 208—216
Conformal field theory (CFT), free 32—36 49—52
Conformal field theory (CFT), matter 122 131
Conformal field theory (CFT), mode expansions 58—63
Conformal field theory (CFT), on Riemann surface 154
Conformal field theory (CFT), periodic scalar 235—240 242—244 247—248
Conformal field theory (CFT), sewing and cutting 300—305
Conformal field theory (CFT), state-operator isomorphism 63—68
Conformal field theory (CFT), unitary 71—73 117 137
Conformal gauge 85
Conformal gauge and light-cone gauge 83
Conformal gauge, curvature 93
Conformal gauge, ghost action 89
Conformal gauge, OCQ 121
Conformal gauge, sphere 166
Conformal gauge, variations around 152
Conformal invariance 43—45
Conformal invariance and OPE 45—47
Conformal invariance, relation to invariance 85—86
Conformal Killing equation 151
Conformal Killing group (CKG) or vector (CKV) 149—152 155 157 161
Conformal Killing group (CKG) or vector (CKV), specific Riemann surfaces, positive genus 167—169 176 178 192 197
Conformal Killing group (CKG) or vector (CKV), specific Riemann surfaces, zero genus 206—208 212 216—217
Conformal transformation 44—45 75
Conformal transformation and Virasoro algebra 52—58
Conformal transformation of energy-momentum tensor 47—49
Conformal transformation of ghost-number current 51
Conformal transformation, 75
Conjugacy classes 260
Constraints (in quantization) 28 130 133 143—144 350
Contraction 39—40 50 65 75 172 175
Coordinate transformation, large see "Modular invariance"
Coordinate transformation, spacetime 28 109 196 285 310
Coordinate transformation, world-sheet see "Diff invariance"
Cosmological constant, spacetime 222 306 350
Cosmological constant, world-sheet 95 323
Covariant derivative 89 118
Covariant gauge see "Conformal gauge"
CPT symmetry 23
Critical dimension from BRST anomaly 132 143
Critical dimension from cylinder amplitude 230
Critical dimension from Lorentz anomaly 21—24 27
Critical dimension from modular invariance 230
Critical dimension from OCQ 124 143
Critical dimension from Veneziano amplitude 204
Critical dimension from Weyl anomaly 94—95
Critical dimension, effect of backgrounds 113 120
Critical point 44
Cross-cap 101—102 207—208 227—228
Cross-cap, state 230
Cross-ratio 199
Current algebra 243—244
Curved spacetime 108—118
Cylinder (annulus) 78 81
Cylinder (annulus), long see "Handle" "Degenerating"
Cylinder (annulus), Riemann surface 207
Cylinder (annulus), semi-infinite 63—64
Cylinder (annulus), string amplitude 222—226 229—230
Cylinder (annulus), string amplitude, calculation of D-brane tension 274—276
Cylinder (annulus), string amplitude, closed string poles 225—226 230
Cylinder (annulus), string amplitude, divergence 224—225 229
Cylinder (annulus), string amplitude, unoriented 226
D-brane 7 31 104 268—282 317 351
D-brane, action 270—273
D-brane, gauge symmetry 268—273
D-brane, half-D-brane 280
D-brane, tension 273—277
Dedekind eta function 210 216
Del Guidice — Di Vecchia — Fubini (DDF) operators 143 240
Density of states 213 321
Determinant functional 182 338—341 344—345 see
Determinant in Born — Infeld action 271
Determinant of Laplacian 170
Determinant variation 12
Diff (reparameterization) invariance 12—13
Diff (reparameterization) invariance of vertex operators 102—103
Diff (reparameterization) invariance with boundary 90
Diff (reparameterization) invariance, anomaly 91 95 349
Diff (reparameterization) invariance, gauge-fixing 85 129 325
Diff (reparameterization) invariance, relation to conformal invariance 44 85—86
Diff (reparameterization) invariance, removes unphysical states 27—28 117
Dilaton 6
Dilaton and equivalence principle 115
Dilaton and string coupling 112—115
Dilaton in BRST quantization 137
Dilaton in light-cone quantization 27 29—30
Dilaton in OCQ 125
Dilaton, background 108—115 233—234
Dilaton, coupling to D-brane 270—277
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