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Hoddeson L., Daitch V. — True Genius: The Life and Science of John Bardeen
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Íàçâàíèå: True Genius: The Life and Science of John BardeenÀâòîðû: Hoddeson L., Daitch V. Àííîòàöèÿ: The fact that he won an unprecedented two Nobel prizes in physics (in 1956 and 1972) may be the only extraordinary thing about John Bardeen. He grew up in a middle-class home in Wisconsin with his doctor father, interior designer mother and four siblings. He apparently worked hard, cared deeply about his family, loved sports, was, by all accounts, a gracious and likable colleague and devoted himself to his graduate students. He was also tenacious in pursuit of answers to complex problems in his discipline. Working with William Shockley and Walter Brattain, Bardeen developed the world's first transistor in 1947 and, ten years later, with J. Robert Schrieffer and Leon Cooper, he created a theory of superconductivity. Hoddeson (Crystal Fire) and Daitch attempt a portrait of this unassuming Midwesterner, but offer little more than a rough sketch. As they write in their preface, "We are painfully aware that this book merely scratches the surface of its subject." Little insight is offered beyond descriptions of Bardeen's friends, co-workers and activities. The authors attempt to provide a conceptual framework by examining "the meaning of true scientific genius," but this is largely done in a superficial, 17-page epilogue. Bardeen deserves more public recognition than he received during his life; this book may help in some measure, but it won't bring readers any closer to the man himself.
ßçûê: Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà /Ïîïóëÿðíûå èçäàíèÿ /Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö ed2k: ed2k stats Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 2002Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 467Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 10.09.2005Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó |
Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
3M 242 252—253 A.B. Dick 243 Aberdeen Proving Grounds 172 Abrikosov, Alexei A. 276—277 322 Adams, Roger 170 Aerospace Corporation 67 287 Alkali halides 70—72 74—75 Allen, Jack 261—262 265 Allender, David William 183 187 227—229 234—236 Alloys 92 152 Almy, Gerald M. 159 170 Alpert, Dan 183—184 Aluminum 213—214 Amabile, Teresa 317 American Association for the Advancement of Science 11 95 American Federation of Labor 9 American Geographical Society 11 American Mathematical Society 32 American Museum of Natural History 105 American Physical Society 94 110 143 145—146 148—149 152 210 214—215 230 248 263—264 300 American Psychological Association 321 American Social Science Association 11 American Society for the Relief of French War Orphans 23 American Society of Civil Engineers 9 American Telephone and Telegraph Corporation (AT&T) 1 37 48 123—124 149—150 Anderson, Ansel (Andy) 180 184 221 Anderson, Joyce 206 Anderson, Philip 55 75 206 217 223—226 235 274 287 291 Anspacher, William 104 Antenna design 36—37 Ante’bi, Elizabeth 278 Anti-Semitism 171 Apollo program 270 Arms control 271 Arnold, Harold 124 Arnold, Stephen Reynolds 185 Astrophysics 3 222 Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) 173 Audion 124 Augmented plane-wave method 71 Baker, William 206 band theory 60—61 92 Bardeen number 154 Bardeen, Althea (nee Harmer, mother) 8 13 14—28 42—43 64 88—89 168—169 177 281 312 318 320 pl. Bardeen, Ann (half-sister) 28 57 85—86 117—118 Bardeen, Bertha (aunt) 23 27 Bardeen, Betty 15—16 Bardeen, Charles Russell (father) 10—13 15—20 23—29 41—42 64—65 117—118 168 170 181—182 312 pl. Bardeen, Charles William (C.W., grandfather) 11—12 15—23 26—30 42 pl. Bardeen, Charlotte 86 102 109 Bardeen, Deborah (nee Barker) 8 Bardeen, Elizabeth Ann (Betsy, daughter) 109—110 116—117 153 157 166 169 176 189 200 203—204 206 210 288 299 305—307 309—310 Bardeen, Helen (sister) 18—19 24—25 27—28 31 44 87—88 96—97 109 118 pl. Bardeen, James Maxwell (Jim, son) 93—94 96—97 99 102 108 153 166—167 169 189 206 210 233 309 Bardeen, Jane (nee Maxwell, wife), at Arthur Avenue home in Minneapolis 94 96—97 99 Bardeen, Jane (nee Maxwell, wife), at Fairfax Village apartment 103 107 Bardeen, Jane (nee Maxwell, wife), at Seventh Street apartment in Minneapolis 86—91 Bardeen, Jane (nee Maxwell, wife), beliefs and values 168—169 313 Bardeen, Jane (nee Maxwell, wife), career 44 81—83 89 Bardeen, Jane (nee Maxwell, wife), community involvement 168 Bardeen, Jane (nee Maxwell, wife), death 313 Bardeen, Jane (nee Maxwell, wife), education 43—44 89 Bardeen, Jane (nee Maxwell, wife), family and friends 85 87—88 90 95 102—103 118—119 144 160 Bardeen, Jane (nee Maxwell, wife), health 168 238 261 312—313 Bardeen, Jane (nee Maxwell, wife), hearing loss 120 140 149—150 Bardeen, Jane (nee Maxwell, wife), hobbies and interests 166—167 Bardeen, Jane (nee Maxwell, wife), in Champaign, Illinois 160 164—166 188 Bardeen, Jane (nee Maxwell, wife), in Summit, New Jersey 115—120 142—143 151—152 167 Bardeen, Jane (nee Maxwell, wife), marriage and family life 43—44 56—57 68 81—89 93—94 9697 102—103 107—110 115—117 119—120 128—129 140 142—143 147 153 167—168 181 203 233—234 pls. 6 Bardeen, Jane (nee Maxwell, wife), Nobel ceremonies 205—209 233—234 Bardeen, Jane (nee Maxwell, wife), personal characteristics 188 200 Bardeen, Jane (nee Maxwell, wife), separations (work-related) from John 99 102 129 277 281 Bardeen, Jane (nee Maxwell, wife), social and political activism 272—273 434 Bardeen, Jane (nee Maxwell, wife), social life 167—168 188 200 288—289 Bardeen, Jane (nee Maxwell, wife), White House dinner 168 219 Bardeen, Jane (nee Maxwell, wife), widowhood 312—313 Bardeen, Janet (nee Smith) 56 85 86 Bardeen, John, academic life 31 34 49 51 68—69 83—84 89—92 102 110 112 164 166 169 Bardeen, John, academic performance 28—30 56 368 Bardeen, John, and children 93 117 167 188—189 pl. Bardeen, John, and free exchange of scientific ideas 266 Bardeen, John, and political activism 265—266 271—273 279—280 Bardeen, John, and SDI 268—270 Bardeen, John, as Harvard fellow 49 63—68 71—78 83 91 118 204 318 Bardeen, John, as research assistant 35—37 Bardeen, John, as scientific ambassador 275—278 Bardeen, John, at Gulf Oil Company 3 7—42 45—46 102 302 Bardeen, John, at Madison Central High School 29 Bardeen, John, at MIT 70—72 Bardeen, John, at NOL 6—7 96 98—99 101—108 112—114 119 128 240 393 Bardeen, John, at Princeton graduate school 41—46 48—55 57 62—63 65 118 Bardeen, John, at Uni High 21 28—29 Bardeen, John, at University of Illinois 1 6 49 158—160 164—165 169 172—203 219—220 223—228 283 pls. 7 8 Bardeen, John, at University of Minnesota 83—84 86—87 89—96 102 110 112 156 204 243 Bardeen, John, at University of Wisconsin 29—35 46 51 164 204 302 374 pl. Bardeen, John, at Western Electric Company 34—35 Bardeen, John, beliefs and values 9 23 152 169 178 245—247 253 257 Bardeen, John, Bell Laboratories and 2 49 55 68 104 110—112 118—119 121—123—126 131—142 144—145 150—162 175 178—179 206 234 302 pl. Bardeen, John, charge density wave theory 285—300 319 Bardeen, John, childhood 8 17—27 pl. Bardeen, John, collaborators 2 7 40 55 63 69—72 74 77 121—122 124—125 127—128 132 152 176—177 192 194—203 220 221 239 287—300 304 Bardeen, John, communication style 6 7 57 119 164 180—183 199 213 220 232 240 244—245 267 295 Bardeen, John, death and memorial service 189 308—312 Bardeen, John, doctorate 64—65 Bardeen, John, documents and artifacts 304—305 312 Bardeen, John, education/professional studies 7 19—21 28—29 31—33 46 48—57 62—63 65 209 Bardeen, John, electromagnetism and antenna design research 36—37 Bardeen, John, electron hole theory 127 Bardeen, John, European laboratory tour 128—131 155 pl. Bardeen, John, filmed interview 301—303 Bardeen, John, fraternity life 30—31 57—58 Bardeen, John, friends and colleagues 42—43 45 47—49 51 55 68 104 118—119 121—122 127 158 173—174 176 183 204 227—228 280 Bardeen, John, golf and golfing buddies 24 90—91 93—94 108 118 167—168 205 209 232 235—238 252—253 260—262 281 292 295 311 pl. Bardeen, John, government consulting 259—260 Bardeen, John, graduate students and postdocs 6—7 153—154 164 166 174—188 192 194—195 226—228 241—242 251 288—290 Bardeen, John, health problems 265—266 292 301—302 305—308 Bardeen, John, hobbies and interests 20—21 23—24 30 47 93—94 125 130 167 205 209 Bardeen, John, honors and awards 21 30 40 90 108 113—114 174 203—209 231—234 236 238—240 250—252 260 277 282—283 305—306 pl. Bardeen, John, humor and practical jokes 227 229 Bardeen, John, in India 278 Bardeen, John, in People’s Republic of China 277—278 281 Bardeen, John, in Soviet Union 276—277 Bardeen, John, industry consulting 241—253 Bardeen, John, Japanese lectures and colleagues 173—175 180 227 251—252 301 305 Bardeen, John, Josephson debate 223—226 Bardeen, John, lectures, seminars and professional meetings 84 91 94—96 148—149 150 157—158 164 168 173 231—232 254 Bardeen, John, marriage and family life 43—44 56—57 68 81—89 93—94 96—97 102 108—110 115—117 119—120 129 142 166—168 189 203—204 209—210 233—234 277 280—282 306 pl. 6 Bardeen, John, master’s degree 35—36 Bardeen, John, mentors and advisors 3 7 21—22 29 31—34 41—42 52—55 64—65 70 73 75—76 92 151 158 164 201 204 327—328 pl. Bardeen, John, Nobel Prizes 1—4 168 203—209 229—234 236 238 240 289 pl. 6 Bardeen, John, on PSAC 68 254—259 266—267 271 275—276 Bardeen, John, patents and patent rights 121 133 137 144—145 157 244 302 Bardeen, John, personal characteristics 6—9 19—20 23 42 46 55 57 64—65 79 86 98 104 106 119 122 127 162 164 177—178 183—184 188—189 200 231 235—238 240 245 252—253 277 291—292 294 297 308—312 318 Bardeen, John, private projects and contributions 278—279 Bardeen, John, problem-solving approach 7—8 14—15 33 42 54—55 58 60 69 76—77 79 104 122 154—155 182 190—194 198 201 238 255—256 320—324 Bardeen, John, professional organizations 263—264 Bardeen, John, publications 40 63 70 92—93 146 149 156 193 194 198 212—213 214 215—216 223 225—229 234—235 278 298—300 302 306 Bardeen, John, research and education philosophies 246—247 253—254 256—259 265—266 268 273—275 Bardeen, John, resource conservation activities 262—263 Bardeen, John, respect of colleagues 4 41 153—154 183 219 222 291 Bardeen, John, retirement from teaching 229 238—240 Bardeen, John, roots 8—27 281 Bardeen, John, semiconductor research and courses 122—123 125—128 133—135 150 175 178—179 Bardeen, John, smoking 107—108 Bardeen, John, social life 30—31 40 47 51 57—58 90 108 118—119 167—168 188 236—238 379 Bardeen, John, social service and activism 262—275 Bardeen, John, songs about 239 Bardeen, John, sports and athletic ability 23—24 30 47 90—91 108 118 319 377 393 pl. Bardeen, John, Stockholm ceremonies and festivities 205—209 pis 6 Bardeen, John, superconductivity research 3—4 78—80 91 97—98 129—130 154—157 161 164 174 178 187—188 190—203 205 210—218 223—228 231—232 234—235 Bardeen, John, surface-state theory 127—128 133 Bardeen, John, teaching style 6—7 91 104 153 164 175 178—184 189 195 199—201 238—239 Bardeen, John, transistor invention 1 48 72 126—128 131—142 144—145 147—150 159—161 173 175—176 210 234 301—303 306 323—324 pls. 8 Bardeen, John, White House dinner 219 Bardeen, John, WHSC 267—269 Bardeen, John, work function research and theory 48 55 58—59 74—75 111 124 127 Bardeen, John, World War II 6—7 94—96 99—100 Bardeen, John, Xerox consulting 243—250 278—279 Bardeen, Judy 86 Bardeen, Marge 233 275 312 Bardeen, Nancy 233 Bardeen, Norman (uncle) 27 Bardeen, Prince 17 Bardeen, Ruth (nee Hames, stepmother) 28 85—86 96 169 371 Bardeen, Thomas (brother) 18 24—25 27—28 56—57 85—86 109 233 pl. Bardeen, Tom (nephew) 189 233 Bardeen, William (Bill, brother) 17—21 23 25 28 29 76 86 90 102 109 122 176 237 Bardeen, William (Billy, son) 102 108—109 117 166—167 169 189 203—204 206 233 275 280—282 309 312 pl. Barden, William (ancestor) 8—9 Barker, John 9 Barnard College 118 Bascom, John 10 Battelle Memorial Institute 243 Baym, Carol 189 Baym, Gordon 218 229 pl. Baym, Michael 189 221 BCS theory 3—4 194—203 210—218 BCS theory, experimental confirmation 213—214 Beach, Donald 87—88 96 109 Beach, Glenis 87—88 96—97 102 109 Beckman, Arnold 163 Bednorz, J. Georg 293 Bekarevich, I.L. 184 Bell Telephone Laboratories, CDW research 290—291 292 Bell Telephone Laboratories, collaborative research 111 122 127 132 150 160 199 245—247 268 Bell Telephone Laboratories, defense research 112 123 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Holmdel radio lab 126 Bell Telephone Laboratories, management/executives 67—68 73 125 140 143—144 147 150—151 159 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Manhattan building 58 120—121 Bell Telephone Laboratories, many-body physics 221 226 234—235 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Murray Hill campus 112 115 120—121 140 142 143 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Nobel festivities 206 Bell Telephone Laboratories, origin 124 397 Bell Telephone Laboratories, patents and patent rights 121 144 Bell Telephone Laboratories, Physical Research Department 112 118 159 238 290 Bell Telephone Laboratories, semiconductor research 122—127 245—246 Bell Telephone Laboratories, social activities 118 Bell Telephone Laboratories, solid-state database 152 Bell Telephone Laboratories, solid-state physics team 111 122 127 145 187 222 Bell Telephone Laboratories, transistor development 1 2 131—141 143—151 199 206 246—247 pl. Bell Telephone Laboratories, Vacuum Tube Department 125 Bell, Alexander Graham 149—150 282 Belyaev, Spartak T. 218 Bennett, Edward 36—37 Bennett, Ralph 101—102 Bentley, E. 152 Benzer, Seymour 146 Berlin, Irving 282 Bernades, Newton 185 Bernstein, Jeremy 121 Beryllium 71 Betatron 170 172 Bethe Bible 69 Bethe, Hans 62 69 77 78 123 270 271 431 pl. Bhatt, Ravin 154 238 299 Birkhoff, Garrett 68 Bitter, Francis 386 Bleakney, Walker 49 Bloch, Felix 4 60—61 79 92 Bloch’s theorem 4 79 201 Bloodgood, Joseph C. 370 Boardman, Thomas 9 Bohm — Pines formalism 193—194 Bohm — Pines theory 192 200 Bohm, David 192 Bohm, H.V. 114 Bohr, Aage 196 218 233 Bohr, Margrethe 233 Bohr, Marietta 233 Bohr, Niels 4 33 79 202 207 217—218 233 311 325 Boorse, Henry 155 Bose — Einstein statistic 59 60 221 Bosons 60 221 Boundary energy 191 Bown, Ralph 147 148 150—151 157 206 Boy Scouts 21 Bradley, Harold 65 Bradley, Omar 282 Brattain, Billy 206 208 215 Brattain, Emma Jane 232 280 Brattain, Keren 118 147 206—208 215 Brattain, Robert (Bob) 47 Brattain, Walter 1—2 47—49 60 84 111 118 121—122 124—127 131—142 144—149 154 157 159 161—162 176—177 179 204—208 215 232 237 280 282 302—303 304 322 325 408 pls. 5 Bray, James William 7 178 182 187 227—229 234—236 272 Bray, Ralph 145—146 235—236 Bridgman, Percy W. 7 32—33 68 70—71 73—76 92 132 Brigham and Women’s Hospital 306 Brillouin, Leon 61 79 British Royal Air Force 100 British Royal Radar Establishment 130 Brooks, Harvey 257 Brown University 179 214 218 Brown, A. 155 Brown, Stuart 285 Brtining, Heinrich 68 Brueckner, Keith 200 Buchta, J. William 84 90 102 110 112 Bureau of Ordnance 101 108 Burstein, Eli 214 Burtis, Louis 237 311 Bush, Vannevar 100—101 Calculus 156 California Institute of Technology 49 171 172 Cambridge University 34 155 Cambridge University, Mond Laboratory 129 223 Cambridge University, Trinity College 36 51 Canonical transformation 192 Carlson, Chester F. 242—243 Carman, Albert P. 170 Carnegie Institute of Technology 38 41 44 57 101 158 Carnegie Institution of Washington 100 Casimir, Hendrik G.B. 129 Cattrell, Raymond 321 Cesium 74 Chaikin, Paul M. 287 Chalmers Technical University 207 Chance, Britton 256 Chang, Iris 4 274 Chang, Michael 274 Chang, Shau-Jin 274 pl. Charge density waves 239 285—300 Chicago Institute 15 Chu, Samuel 277 Churchill, Winston 99 Civil War 11 22 Clark, Paul 16 65 243 Clarkson College 250 Clem, John Richard 186 Clinton administration 279 Cohen, Morrel 223—224 226 Cold War 259—260 276 321 Coleman, Paul 183 237 252 Coleridge, Samuel Taylor 5 Collins, Samuel 110 262 394 Columbia University 95 196 Committee of Janes 272—273 Communists and communism 152 171—172 259—260 Compartmentalization of research 107 119 Compton, Karl 71 Computers and computer revolution 172 247 249
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