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Hoddeson L., Daitch V. — True Genius: The Life and Science of John Bardeen
Hoddeson L., Daitch V. — True Genius: The Life and Science of John Bardeen



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Íàçâàíèå: True Genius: The Life and Science of John Bardeen

Àâòîðû: Hoddeson L., Daitch V.

Àííîòàöèÿ:

The fact that he won an unprecedented two Nobel prizes in physics (in 1956 and 1972) may be the only extraordinary thing about John Bardeen. He grew up in a middle-class home in Wisconsin with his doctor father, interior designer mother and four siblings. He apparently worked hard, cared deeply about his family, loved sports, was, by all accounts, a gracious and likable colleague and devoted himself to his graduate students. He was also tenacious in pursuit of answers to complex problems in his discipline. Working with William Shockley and Walter Brattain, Bardeen developed the world's first transistor in 1947 and, ten years later, with J. Robert Schrieffer and Leon Cooper, he created a theory of superconductivity. Hoddeson (Crystal Fire) and Daitch attempt a portrait of this unassuming Midwesterner, but offer little more than a rough sketch. As they write in their preface, "We are painfully aware that this book merely scratches the surface of its subject." Little insight is offered beyond descriptions of Bardeen's friends, co-workers and activities. The authors attempt to provide a conceptual framework by examining "the meaning of true scientific genius," but this is largely done in a superficial, 17-page epilogue. Bardeen deserves more public recognition than he received during his life; this book may help in some measure, but it won't bring readers any closer to the man himself.
Copyright 2002 Cahners Business Information, Inc.


ßçûê: en

Ðóáðèêà: Ôèçèêà/Ïîïóëÿðíûå èçäàíèÿ/

Ñòàòóñ ïðåäìåòíîãî óêàçàòåëÿ: Ãîòîâ óêàçàòåëü ñ íîìåðàìè ñòðàíèö

ed2k: ed2k stats

Ãîä èçäàíèÿ: 2002

Êîëè÷åñòâî ñòðàíèö: 467

Äîáàâëåíà â êàòàëîã: 10.09.2005

Îïåðàöèè: Ïîëîæèòü íà ïîëêó | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ññûëêó äëÿ ôîðóìà | Ñêîïèðîâàòü ID
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Ïðåäìåòíûé óêàçàòåëü
Quantum mechanics, wave mechanical formulation      51 60 156
Quantum mechanics, weak paramagnetism of metals      33 60
Quantum plasmas      220
Quantum Principles and Line Spectra (Van Vleck)      33
Quantum statistical mechanics      221
Quantum theory of metals      34 48 60—62 69 78 218
Quasi-particles      202—203 223
Rabi, Isadore I.      51 170 259
Radar      100 110 130 175
Radar detectors      122 125
Radiation Laboratory      see “MIT”
Radio      20—21 126 148
Radio frequency spectrum of atomic nuclei      51
Radiotherapy for cancer      25 26
Rainwater, James      196
Random phase approximation (RPA)      78
Rank Xerox Sweden      234
Raytheon      67
RCA      243
Reagan, Ronald      267—270 273
Rectigraph Company      242
Rees, Mina      173
Reline, Bruce      43—44 56 85
Reline, Mary Margaret      43 44 85
Remington, William      152
Rennselaer Polytechnic Institute      223
Renormalization methods      196
Republican Party      10
Reviews of Modern Physics (journal)      69
Rice, T. Maurice      287
Richardson, Robert      218
Ridenour, Louis      171—172 311
Ring current theory      191
Robertson, Howard P.      50—51 53 57 68
Robertson, Randal      173
Rockefeller Foundation      31—32 41
Rockwell, Norman      282
Rogers, Kendal True      186
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano      100—101
Rose, Kenneth      186
Roton momentum      229
Rowell, John      187 226
Ruark, Arthur      40—41
Rumbaugh, Florence      90 96
Rumbaugh, Lynn      90 96 101—102 106 113
Russell, George      184 232 253
Rutgers University      155
Sah, Chih-Tang      183 410
Salamon, Myron      228 289 293—295
Scalapino, Douglas      281
Schachenmeier, Richard      79
Schaffer, Simon      5
Schindler, W.G.      112—114
Schneider, James      172
School Bulletin magazine      11
School Bulletin Publications      11
Schottky, Walter      123 126—127 176
Schrieffer, Anne      311
Schrieffer, J. Robert      3 178 181—182 185 194—203 205 210—218 227 229 230 279— 311 318 320 322 pls. 7
Schrodinger, Erwin      51 75
Schrodinger’s wave equation      60
Schwinger, Julian      53 191 197
Science education      14 178 255 258 273—275
Scientific Data Systems (SDS)      248
Seaborg report      258—259
Seaborg, Glenn      256 258
Second quantization method      192
Seeger, Karlheinz      241 290 296 437
Seitz, Betty      160 163 172
Seitz, Fred      45—46 49 51—57 59—60 62—63 70 72 75 98 108 119 123 152—153 158—160 162—163 172—173 206—207 214 223 259 268 275 311 321 386
Seitz, Jack      163
Selenium      244 248
Selenyi, Paul      242—243
Semiconductors and metals, defense research      112 121 123
Semiconductors and metals, doping      61—62 122 134—135
Semiconductors and metals, early experiments      111 125—126 135 137—138 176
Semiconductors and metals, germanium      122—123 134—135 137 145 176
Semiconductors and metals, hole theory      135 137—138 141 145 176 302
Semiconductors and metals, interfaces      122 125 176
Semiconductors and metals, oxide films      135—136
Semiconductors and metals, p- and n-junctions      126 133—134 136 138 175
Semiconductors and metals, patents      131 133
Semiconductors and metals, photovoltaic effect      126 131
Semiconductors and metals, rectification      111 123 126—127 175 176
Semiconductors and metals, silicon      122—123 126—127 133—134
Semiconductors and metals, supercooling      128
Semiconductors and metals, surface states      127—128 131 137 176
Semiconductors and metals, ultra-high vacuum work      179
Semiconductors and metals, whiskers      122 125 126
Serin, Bernard      155 190 193 216 219 325
Shapiro, Sidney      226
Sharp Corporation      322
Shelley, Mary      5
Shelley, Percy      5
Sherwin, Chalmers      275
Shive, John      138 145
Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory      163
Shockley, Alison      143
Shockley, Billy      143
Shockley, Jean      119 143 147 162
Shockley, May      147
Shockley, William, and eugenics      2 163 273 303—304
Shockley, William, and field-effect transistor      2—3 125—128 131 137 141 143—144 147—148
Shockley, William, and junction transistor      2 131 138 143—145 150 158 161—162 302
Shockley, William, at Bell Labs      73 110—111 122 125—131 137 138 143—145 147—148 150—151 157—162 205—206 pl.
Shockley, William, at Stanford University      163
Shockley, William, Bardeen’s relationship with      2 71—73 110 116 118—119 129 141 145 147—148 150—151 154 157—158 160—161 163—164 175 295 302—303
Shockley, William, crystal dislocations research      128—129 131
Shockley, William, empty lattice test      72
Shockley, William, European laboratory tour      128—130
Shockley, William, honors and awrds      282
Shockley, William, in Silicon Valley      162—163
Shockley, William, marriage and family life      119 143 162—163
Shockley, William, Nobel prize      1 55 205—208
Shockley, William, personal characteristics      2 72—73 116 131 145 150—151 162—163
Shockley, William, problem-solving approach      55 72
Shockley, William, publications      164 175
Shockley, William, surface-states research      72 111 127 381
Shoenberg, David      79 129 155 197
Shortley, G.H.      52
Siemens Laboratory      176
Sierra Club      263
Silicon      110 122—123 126—127 134 207
Silicon Valley      163 251
Simmons, Ralph      239
Simon, Herbert      319
Simonton, Keith      326
Simultaneous discoveries      156
Sirrine, Richard      177 185
Skinner, Burrhus Frederick      68
Skinner, Herbert      77
Slater, John      50 55 62 70—71 73—74 155 194 394
Slichter, Charles      172 213—214 230—231 237 255—256 267 277 310—311
Smith, Bruce      267
Smith, Cyril Stanley      58—59 256
Sneddon, Leigh      290
Society of Exploration Geophysicists      40
Sodium      62 75
Solid-state physics, approximation schemes      59—60 63 70 71 78 191
Solid-state physics, band theory      60—61 92
Solid-state physics, early graduate programs in      55—56 62—63
Solid-state physics, electron hole concept      61 92 134—139 141
Solid-state physics, field-theory concepts in      192—193 196—197
Solid-state physics, high-pressure experiments      68 70—71 73 74—75
Solid-state physics, interdisciplinary nature of      62
Solid-state physics, many-body theory      63 76—77 92
Solid-state physics, postwar growth of      110
Solid-state physics, real vs. ideal materials      53—54 58—59 62
Solid-state physics, textbook classics      69—70
Solid-state physics, tight-binding method      70
Sommerfeld, Arnold      34 48 60 62 69 77—78 92 279
Sony Corporation      174 251—252 305
Soviet Academy of Sciences      277
Special theory of relativity      75
Specific heat      59
Sperry Corporation      111
Spontaneous symmetry breaking      3 198 217
Sproull, Robert L.      249
Sputnik      254
SQUID (Superconducting Quantum Interference Device) magnetometers      226—227
Stanford University      163 315
Stevens Institute of Technology      210
Stoddard, George      311
Stoner, Edmund      129
Strategic Defense Initiative      268—270
Strong-coupling method      194
Submarine detection device      109
Sugarbaker, David      306—308
Sugawara, Todashi      264—265
Sulloway, Frank      326
Superconducting materials      3—4 293—294
Superconducting Super Collider      279—280
Superconductivity, acoustic attenuation      214
Superconductivity, aluminum      213—214
Superconductivity, and charge density waves      285—300
Superconductivity, and diamagnetism      80 97—98 191 216
Superconductivity, BCS theory      3—4 194—203 210—218 225 293
Superconductivity, Bloch’s theorem and      4 79 201
Superconductivity, Bohm — Pines theory and      192 200
Superconductivity, boundary energy and      191
Superconductivity, commercial applications      263
Superconductivity, Cooper pairs      198—199 201—203 210—211 215 218 222 224—225 289 293—294
Superconductivity, credit for discovery      214—215 229—230
Superconductivity, early research and theories      78—79 129 197—198 384
Superconductivity, electron-lattice interactions      155—157 174 187—188 191 193—194 196 211 213
Superconductivity, energy gap theory      80—81 98 154—155 190 198—199 210—211 214 216 286 294
Superconductivity, excitonic      228 234—235
Superconductivity, field theory applied to      191—192 194 196—197 212
Superconductivity, gauge invariance issue      215 217
Superconductivity, high-temperature      220 239 242 253 293—294
Superconductivity, interaction energies      191
Superconductivity, isotope effect      155 157 216
Superconductivity, Josephson effect      222—227
Superconductivity, junctions      288
Superconductivity, lattice vibrations      187 190 192—194 230
Superconductivity, London theory      79—80 97 98 129—130 154—155 190 193—194 197—198 201 216 279
Superconductivity, long-range order      198 201—202 210 286
Superconductivity, many-body theory and      191—192 195—197 200 203 217
Superconductivity, Maxwell’s equations and      80
Superconductivity, Meissner effect      80 98 190—191 198—199 201 212 216
Superconductivity, microwave experiments      129—130
Superconductivity, minimum-energy state and      79 92 195
Superconductivity, momentum space      201 203 211
Superconductivity, order parameter      193—194 211
Superconductivity, parallel research efforts      155 156—157 173 205 212
Superconductivity, Pauli principle and      211
Superconductivity, polaron problem and      192—193
Superconductivity, publication of results      212—216
Superconductivity, quantum-mechanical framework      80—81 193 202
Superconductivity, quasi-particles and      202—203 223 225
Superconductivity, ring current theory and      191
Superconductivity, second-order phase transitions      194 212—213 216
Superconductivity, skeptics and skeptisicm about BCS theory      216—218
Superconductivity, subproblems      190—191
Superconductivity, symmetry breaking      3 198 217 224 225 286
Superconductivity, t-matrix methods      200
Superconductivity, technologies      4
Superconductivity, thermodynamics      80 191 212
Superconductivity, thin-film experiments      191 214
Superconductivity, tin      155
Superconductivity, tunneling      222—227 230—231 286—300
Superconductivity, wave functions      190—191 193—194 203 210—212 214—215
Superfluidity      218 221 226—227 229 231 238 261 288
Supertex      251
Surface states      72 76—77 122 127—128 133—134 176
Sylvania      111
Szanton, Andrew      54
t-Matrix methods      200
T. Mellon & Sons      38
Takeyama, H.      294
Tamm, Igor      127 276
Tate, John      83—84
Technische Hochschule      50
Tefft, Wayne Earl      186
Teichmann School (Leipzig, Germany)      12
Terman, Lewis      315 317
Texas Instruments      249
Thant, U.      263
Theoretical bridges      33 61 72 202 210 324
Theory of Atomic Spectra (Condon and Shortley)      52
Theory of Electric and Magnetic Susceptibilities (Van Vleck)      33
Theory of Lhe Properties of Melals and Alloys (Mott and Jones)      69—70
Theory of Metals (Wilson)      69—70
Thermodynamics      80 191 212
Thin-film experiments      191 214
Thorne, Robert      296
Tight-Binding Method      70
Tin      155
Tinkham, Michael      155 214
Tokyo Tsushin Kogyo Company      174
Tomonaga, Sin-itiro      53 191 194 197 210
Torpedo design      104—106
Torrey, Henry      155
transistor      see “Semiconductors and metals”
Transistor, and electronic revolution      3 149—150 174 177 206 246 251 306
Transistor, announcement of discovery      140—141 147 148
Transistor, Bell Labs research      72 123 131—141 143—146
Transistor, bipolar      136—137 143—145 150 302—303
Transistor, credit for discovery      2 147—148
Transistor, demonstrations and lectures      140—141 149 173 175 206 227 pl.
Transistor, designs      123 126—127 132—134 136 138—141
Transistor, early research      144 176
Transistor, effect      137 138 323
Transistor, field-effect      2 3 125 126—127 128 131 132—134 136—137 141 143 144 157 303
Transistor, hearing-aid applications      149—150
Transistor, hole concept in      134—139 141 145
Transistor, industry leader      249
Transistor, invention      1 48 131—141 246—247 301 306
Transistor, junction      2 131 143 144—145 150 158 161—162 174 302—303 403
Transistor, line-contact design      139—140
Transistor, military classification      146
Transistor, MOS-FET      137
Transistor, naming      146—147
Transistor, parallel research efforts      146
Transistor, patents      137 143 144—145 146 157 174 302—303 403
Transistor, point-contact design      132—34 137 139—140 143 146 150 157 pls. 8
Transistor, publication of research      146 149
Transistor, secrecy procedures      143—145
Trowbridge, Adams      45
TRW      125
Tsuneto, Toshihito      186
TTF-TCNQ      228
Tucker, John      239 287—300
Tungsten      134
Tweney, Ryan      326
U.S. Bureau of Standards      39
U.S. Department of Education      275
U.S. Department of Energy      275
U.S. Public Health Service      102
Uhlenbeck, George      50
Ulam, Stan      68
Union of Concerned Scientists      431
Universitetets Institut for Teoretisk Fysik (Niels Bohr Institute)      221
University High School (Wisconsin)      21
University of Bristol      34 55
University of California at Berkeley      192 214 286
University of California at Los Angeles      285
University of Chicago      73 108 172 218 223 234
University of Chicago, Laboratory (Dewey) School      13—15 21 320
University of Illinois at Champaign — Urbana      1 6 49
1 2 3 4 5
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