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| Greene B. — The elegant univerce |
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| Предметный указатель |
Ultraviolet light 94
Ultraviolet light, particle measurements in 113 14 115—16 118 154—55
Ultraviolet light, uncertainty principle 112 16 118—20 127 150 154 341
Unified field theory, Einstein and, ix 4 5 15 283
Uniform vibration 240 242 46
Universe 3 5
Universe, critical density of 234 35
Universe, dimensions of (see Dimensions)
Universe, expansion and contraction of (see Big bang Big
Universe, limits to comprehensibility of 384—86
Universe, multiverse and 366 70
Universe, origin of 345 70
Universe, originating as point 83
Universe, size of 248 252
Universe, stability of 168
Universe, strong force symmetry of 126
Universe, timeline of 356
Universe, two-dimensional (see Garden-hose)
Universe, wormholes and U-shaped universe 264—65 264
Unwound strings (see Unwrapped strings)
Unwrapped strings 359
Up-quarks 7 9 10 15
Uranium 5 1
Vafa, Cumrun 213 249 50 254 255—58 274 338—40 343 358—61 382
Van Nieuwenhuizen, Peter 307
Veneziano, Gabriele 136 37 180 362 375
Vibration number 243
Virtual string pairs 291 94 292 293 381
W boson 174 (see also Weak gauge bosons)
Walker, Arthur 346
Warner, Nicholas 255 58 274
Water, waves of 99 100 100 109
Wave amplitude 89 90 90 144
Wave amplitude of electromagnetic waves 89 89 90
Wave functions (see Probability waves)
Wave-particle duality 121
Wave-particle duality, light and 97 103
Wave-particle duality, matter and 103 5 106
Wavelength 89 90 144
Wavelength of matter waves 105
Waves of water 99 100 100 109
Waves, frequency 89 92—93 94—95 102 103 104
Waves, light (see Electromagnetic waves)
Waves, matter 103 5 106
Waves, peaks and troughs of 89 90 99—100 104 143 149
| Waves, probability 105 8 106 109 115 118 342
Waves, sound 90 90 93 143 145
Weak force 10—11 12 15 199 374
Weak force in early universe 350 352
Weak force, messenger particle of 123—24
Weak gauge bosons 11
Weak gauge bosons as weak force messenger particle 123—24
Weak gauge bosons, spin of 172
Weak gauge bosons, superpartners of 174
Weinberg, Steven 16 17 122 175—78 352
Wess, Julius 181
Weyl, Hermann 126
Wheeler, John 72 79 127 321 334
Wilczek, Frank 177
Wilson, Robert 348 49
Winding energy of strings 239 46
Winding mode 237 39 238 252
Winding number 242
Winos 174
Witten, Edward 19 140 165 183 203—4 207 210—11 213 215—17 224 256 270 324 364 374 379 382
Witten, Edward and duality 298 306
Witten, Edward and flop transitions in string theory 270 275—76 278—81
Witten, Edward, M-theory and 309 12 319
Witten, Edward, productivity of 274
World-sheet 160 161 63 162
World-sheet as protective barrier in spatial tears 279—80
Wormholes 264 65 264
Wound strings (see Wrapped strings)
Wrapped strings 237 238 252
Wrapped strings and dimensional expansion 359 60
Wrapped strings and geometrical properties of wrapped dimensions 237 239
Wrapped strings vs 238 39 238 249—50
Wrapped strings, energy of 239—47 244 245
Wrapped strings, mass of 238 39
Wrapped strings, unwrapped strings vs 238 39 238 249—50
X rays 81 94
Yamasaki, Masami 239
Yang, Chen — Ning 126
Yau, Shing — Tung 207 258 262 266—69
Young, Thomas 97 101
Z boson 174 (see also Weak gauge bosons)
Zero-branes 379
Zinos 174
Zumino, Bruno 181
“designer” black holes 339 40
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