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Farges J. (ed.) — Organic conductors: fundamentals and applications
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Название: Organic conductors: fundamentals and applicationsАвтор: Farges J. (ed.) Аннотация: Discussing the key issues that distinguish organic conductors from more conventional conductive compounds, this comprehensive and up-to-date reference examines all aspects of organic conductors;detailing the most recent theoretical concepts and current laboratory methods of synthesis, measurement, control, and analysis. Describes the latest advances in molecular-scale engineering, including switching and memory systems, Schottky and electroluminescent diodes, field-effect transistors, and photovoltaic devices and solar cells! Focusing on basic chemical and physical properties, Organic Conductors covers the theory of low-dimensional conductors delineates how organic conductors fit in with the rest of condensed-matter physics investigates the molecular design and synthesis of organic conductors analyzes techniques to characterize organic conductors such as crystallographic measurements and electronic and molecular spectroscopies reviews the magnetic electron spin resonance and nuclear magnetic resonance properties or organic conductors explores the physical properties of organic conductors such as electronic instabilities and phase transitions considers the potential application of organic materials and polymers in electronics provides a summary of organic superconductors, including fullerenes and more!
Язык: Рубрика: Физика /Физика твёрдого тела /Приложения /Статус предметного указателя: Готов указатель с номерами страниц ed2k: ed2k stats Год издания: 1994Количество страниц: 854Добавлена в каталог: 21.08.2005Операции: Положить на полку |
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Предметный указатель
Chemical synthesis, polymers, processibility 503—505 559 563 568 570 602 631—634 648—651 Chemical synthesis, polymers, reactivity 504 Chemical synthesis, polymers, redox reactions 552 650—657 Chemical synthesis, polymers, ring-opening metathesis 547 Chemical synthesis, polymers, Shirakawa synthesis 566 598 647 665 667 Chemical synthesis, polymers, solubility 503—506 558 Chemical synthesis, polymers, spin-casting 505 564 Chemical synthesis, polymers, substitution 504 539 557 Chemical synthesis, polymers, use of large counterions 505 568 Chemical synthesis, polymers, Ziegler — Natta catalyst 501 547 564 Chemical synthesis, precursor, acceptors 132—135 Chemical synthesis, precursor, donors 118—132 Chemical synthesis, precursor, synthesis 118—135 Chemical synthesis, precursor, yield and cost 118 Chemical synthesis, S-alkylation 125 Chemical synthesis, selenone precursor 129 Chemical synthesis, solubility problem 100 Chemical synthesis, solution reaction procedures 135 Chemical synthesis, solvation, energy 82 97 Chemical synthesis, substituent groups 116 133 Chemical synthesis, supramolecular chemistry 19 108—109 Chemical synthesis, transition metal-promoted coupling 122 Chemical synthesis, trivalent phosphorus route 119 Chemical synthesis, vapor phase diffusion 136 Chemical synthesis, voltammetry, cyclic 80—84 90 91 138 Chloranil 93 Chlorodiane blue 801 Chlorophyll 708 717 721—724 815 Chloroplasts 723 724 Chlorpromazine 705 707 718 721 Cholesterol 711 cis-(2,3-Dimercapto-2-butene-dinitrile) (or mnt) ligand 291 Coherence 17 26 27 36—39 48 53—65 149 204 205 208 286 Color changes 103 341 692 693 701 769 Commensurability effects 44—49 62—65 149 193 202 257 see Commensurability effects, commensurability condition 481—482 Commensurability effects, discommensurations 49 55 Commensurability effects, incommensurate systems 44—46 Commensurability effects, under pressure 380—383 Commensurability effects, weakly commensurate systems 47—49 Compressibility 148 149 176—177 180 198 395 Conjugated polymers see "Polymers" Cooling effects 442 484 Correlations 26—68 413—463 Coulomb interactions see "Interactions electron-electron" Critical exponents 417 422 431 Crossover 472 647 657 667 697 Crossover, adiabatic-nonadiabatic 46 52 Crossover, classical 57—58 Crossover, dimensionality 27 55—64 283 288 366 416 417 429 434 Crossover, localization 54 Crossover, quantum-classical 46 57 59 Crossover, undoped-doped polymer 655 Crystal growth 20 115 116 135—140 Crystal growth, chemical redox methods 135—138 Crystal growth, electrochemical synthesis 212 Crystal growth, electrocrystallization 18 135 138—140 Crystal growth, growth from viscous medium 137 Crystal growth, recrystallization 135—138 212 Crystal imperfections see also "Disorder" Crystal imperfections, crystal order 3 505 506 519 520 542 588 597 Crystal imperfections, dislocations 15 214 541 Crystal imperfections, grain boundaries 15 Crystal imperfections, imperfect order 553 554 597 613 Crystal imperfections, microchannels/microcracks 214 370 385 396 Crystal imperfections, mosaic 213—214 Crystal imperfections, reconstructed surfaces 217 Crystal imperfections, solvent inclusions 214 Crystal imperfections, structural control 614 Crystal imperfections, topography 213—214 Crystal imperfections, twinning 152 158 199—201 207 208 Crystal packing 20 149 155 180 406 548 551 553 557 563 761 Crystal size 212—213 497 505 506 519 570 572 Crystal structures 147—228 316—327 333—335 447 482 735—757 765 772 773 801—803 Crystal structures at high pressure 147—154 164—176 Crystal structures at low temperature 147—154 164—176 Crystal structures at room-temperature 147 149 160—164 Crystal structures, control 19 Crystal structures, polymers 519 540—570 Crystal structures, polymers, amorphous phase 520 542—610 648—650 Crystal structures, polymers, and physical properties 540 Crystal structures, polymers, crystalline phase 496 520 542—610 648 650 Crystal structures, polymers, crystallinity 519 540—570 648 649 659 662 665 681 Crystal structures, polymers, crystallization, disorder impeded 560 Crystal structures, polymers, effect of doping 553—557 Crystal structures, polymers, entanglement 560 Crystal structures, polymers, fringed micelle model 561 568 Crystal structures, polymers, geometry calculations 544 Crystal structures, polymers, glide plane 519 Crystal structures, polymers, granularity concept 664 Crystal structures, polymers, incommensurability with intercalants 553 Crystal structures, polymers, lamellar structures 553 561 568 Crystal structures, polymers, lattice parameters 290 506 541 545 552 660 Crystal structures, polymers, local organization 544—564 Crystal structures, polymers, mesoscopic structures 505 544 649 Crystal structures, polymers, molecular structures 539 Crystal structures, polymers, morphologies 540 542 547 564 569 570 602 649 650 665 Crystal structures, polymers, morphologies, fibers 544 547 566 570 Crystal structures, polymers, morphologies, fibrillar, nonfibrillar 539—542 547 564 565 570 597 659 Crystal structures, polymers, oriented samples 539 Crystal structures, polymers, sample history dependence 557 Crystal structures, polymers, screw axis 519 Crystal structures, polymers, setting angle 519 546 548 556 Crystal structures, polymers, space group 519 545 Crystal structures, polymers, surface regions 544 Crystal structures, polymers, symmetry group 548 Crystal structures, polymers, thermal degradation 504 Crystal structures, polymers, thermal factors 545 548 Crystal structures, polymers, three dimensional 553 563 Crystal structures, polymers, unit cells 519 545 551 556 659 Crystal structures, structure-conductivity correlations 100 Crystallographic techniques 147—228 542—544 Crystallographic techniques at high pressure 168—176 218 Crystallographic techniques at high pressure, clamp-pressure cells 171 Crystallographic techniques at high pressure, clamps 175 Crystallographic techniques at high pressure, diamond anvil cells 175 Crystallographic techniques at high pressure, gas-pressurized cells 171 Crystallographic techniques at high pressure, gasketed anvil cells 172 Crystallographic techniques at high pressure, helium-pressurized cells 175 Crystallographic techniques at low temperature 164—176 183 218 Crystallographic techniques at low temperature, cryocoolers 166—186 Crystallographic techniques at low temperature, gas-flow cryostats 166 175 Crystallographic techniques at low temperature, gas-stream cryostats 165 Crystallographic techniques on powders 149—152 168 176 Crystallographic techniques on single crystals 149—153 165 168 176 Crystallographic techniques, 149 182—192 Crystallographic techniques, angle-dispersive method 153 155 165 Crystallographic techniques, automated diffractometers 153 Crystallographic techniques, Bragg reflection 150—155 171—188 214 215 423 542 545 546 Crystallographic techniques, diffraction pattern 152 165 542—565 Crystallographic techniques, diffuse scattering 149 150 157 179—218 284—296 372 373 380 386 416 423 Crystallographic techniques, electron density maps 193 209—212 763 Crystallographic techniques, electron microdiffraction 181 193 205—209 Crystallographic techniques, electrons, technique 148 216 542 547 Crystallographic techniques, Guinier — Lenne camera 176 Crystallographic techniques, Hamilton criterion 545 Crystallographic techniques, instrument geometries 154—155 Crystallographic techniques, instrument geometries, four-circle with 154—174 Crystallographic techniques, instrument geometries, four-circle with Euler geometry 154—174 Crystallographic techniques, instrument geometries, three-circle with normal-beam geometry 154—183 Crystallographic techniques, Laue technique 153 201 Crystallographic techniques, Laue technique, fixed-crystal-fixed film technique 181 186 193 Crystallographic techniques, microdensitometer 188 Crystallographic techniques, neutrons, technique 18 147—219 380 542 555 Crystallographic techniques, neutrons, technique, inelastic scattering 212 213 Crystallographic techniques, neutrons, technique, polarized neutron diffraction 212—216 Crystallographic techniques, neutrons, technique, pulsed sources 153 Crystallographic techniques, oriented (polymer) samples 562 Crystallographic techniques, quantum detectors 153 Crystallographic techniques, real space methods 544 Crystallographic techniques, structure factors 151 193 214 Crystallographic techniques, structure factors, atomic scattering factor 151 155 188 210 Crystallographic techniques, structure factors, Debye — Waller factor 151 155 181 203 210 Crystallographic techniques, structure factors, elastic scattering length 151 Crystallographic techniques, structure factors, magnetic structure factor 214 Crystallographic techniques, superspace 181 183 Crystallographic techniques, superstructure reflections 161 183 204 205 Crystallographic techniques, synchrotron radiation 153 168 173 183 188 208 212 Crystallographic techniques, techniques requiring large samples 212—213 Crystallographic techniques, Weissenberg cameras 188 Crystallographic techniques, white beams 153 201 Crystallographic techniques, x-rays, technique 18 147—219 422 477 542—547 555 763 Crystallographic techniques, x-rays, technique, topography, x-ray transmission 213—214 Cu(TCNQ) 257 344 Cycloalkanes 558 Cyclophanes 695 Cytochrome 8 695 DCNQI 93 94 133 Dddt ligand 96 134 Dddt ligand, 134 408 Dddt ligand, 96 Dddt ligand, metal derivatives 96 Debye length 605 Decamethylferrocenium (TCNQ) 248 defects see "Disorder" Deformation tensor 177 Deuterated molecules see "Isotopically substituted molecules" Di(tetrathiafulvalenyl) ditelluride 108 Diacetylene 628 Diaminodiacetylenes 19 Dibenzotetrathiafulvalene (DBTTF) 117 123 Dichlorodicyano-p-benzoquinone (DDQ) 93 Dielectric properties 6 14 230—236 244 303 453 454 460—461 465 590 619 626 696 707 793 Dilantin 708 Dimensionality effects 7—10 15 25—73 229 312 362—370 376 396 406 408 416 417 446 452 458 474 484 495 513 519 528 624 659—668 736 764 Dimensionality effects on magnetic systems 279 288 290 304 Dimers 805 see Dimers, biradical dimers 239 240 254 258 Dimethyl(ethylenedithio)diselenadithiafulvane (DMET) 125 131 Dimethyl(ethylenedithio)tetraselenafulvane (DMEDT-TSF) 125 Dimethylalloxazine 694 Dimethyldibenzophosphonium 249 Dimethylimide 819 Dimethyltetracyanoquinodimethane see "DMTCNQ" Dimethyltetrathiafulvalene 126 Diphenylpicrylhydrazil (DPPH), ESR standard 304 Diquinone derivatives 103 Disorder/defects/impurities 8 15—16 53—55 66 149 153—162 177 193—209 261—262 288 327 334—336 370 387—398 442 446 449 465 469 496—523 540—633 648—685 766 772 774 783 794 797 Disorder/defects/impurities and conductivity 53—55 662—667 Disorder/defects/impurities and optical properties 261—262 Disorder/defects/impurities, chemical substitution (solid solutions, alloys) 370 389 393 396 471 Disorder/defects/impurities, conformational 648 Disorder/defects/impurities, controlled 199 393 Disorder/defects/impurities, dynamic 149 179 203 Disorder/defects/impurities, dynamic, irradiation induced defects 149 199 204 205 261 288 381—396 471 Disorder/defects/impurities, isotopic defects 392 Disorder/defects/impurities, magnetic impurities 55 341 503 Disorder/defects/impurities, positional disorder 202—204 Disorder/defects/impurities, static 149 203 396 546 548 Dispersion theory, classical 232 Disproportionation 77 Dithiolate salt 119 120 123 Divergencies 366 414—417 427 431 475 Dmit ligand 95 99 121 134 769 Dmit ligand, 134 408 769 Dmit ligand, metal (superconductor) derivatives 95 96 406 448 DMTCNQ 352 DNA (desoxyribonucleic acid) 7 20 713—719 Donor molecules 6 15 18 19 75—108 116 131 692—708 769 819 Donor molecules, ionization potential 2 80—82 102 341 405 500 592 593 604 650 694—707 Doping 15 258 312 495—528 546—633 647—689 Doping, chemical or protonic 525 528 647 651 665 674 680 Doping, clusters 650 Doping, compensating counterions 495 521—529 553—556 601 647—669 Doping, controlled 601 Doping, donor-acceptor compensation 601 Doping, doping-undoping cycles 496 526—532 560 684 Doping, effect on structures 553—557 Doping, electrochemical 522 526 529 531 554 601 604 647—657 674—684 Doping, electrochemical, cyclic voltammetry 653 658 Doping, electrochemical, electroactive films 651 Doping, electrochemical, electrochemical cell (three electrodes) 651—658 Doping, electrochemical, ellipsometry 658 Doping, electrochemical, hysteresis effect 657 683 684 Doping, electrochemical, in situ experiments 657—658 Doping, electrochemical, kinetic effects 656 658 Doping, electrochemical, memory effect 657 Doping, electrochemical, mirage effect 658 Doping, electrochemical, Nernst law 653—656 Doping, electrochemical, quartz balance 658 Doping, electrochemical, reference electrode 652 Doping, electrochemical, reversible doping 496 502 651 Doping, electrochemical, undoped-doped switching time 657 Doping, electrochemical, working electrode 652 Doping, extrinsic 598 627 Doping, extrinsic, due to catalyst residues 598 600 Doping, extrinsic, due to oxygen 598 600 621 Doping, extrinsic, surface contamination 603 621 Doping, from metal vapor phase 554 Doping, heavy doping 500 526 601 606 661 666—668 675 677 680 681 806 Doping, inhomogeneous 650 665 666 680 Doping, injection 495 513—516 553 580 602—609 617—625 647 650 661 674 676 684 Doping, intercalation, stages of 553—557 Doping, ion diffusion 657 Doping, ion diffusion, insertion 656—657 Doping, ion solvation in solution 650 Doping, kinetics 554—560 601 650 Doping, LB films 762—765 769 775 Doping, LB films, electrochemical oxidation 762 Doping, LB films, gas doping 762 Doping, LB films, homodoping method 765 Doping, LB films, iodine doping 762—764 768 Doping, lifetime of carriers 521 580 Doping, magnetic monitoring 580 Doping, n-type 502 523 554 594 620 621 650 652 674 683 706 806—820 Doping, p-type 502 523 529 549 554—556 598—602 609 621 651 652 666 674 706 806—820 Doping, permanent 650 Doping, photoexcitation 258 514 521 526 627 647 Doping, self-doping 505 Doping, stability 523 Doping, swelling phenomena in solution 651 Drude model 230 244 245 454 459 drugs 217 721 Dyes 496 697 716 720 776 800—803 815—819 Effective medium approximation (EMA) 664 Electrical properties, conductivity 1—16 30 53 54 156 158 159 177 193 196 197 235 244 245 270 289 302 303 313—351 359—396 408—474 495—531 541—623 647—685 693 694 701 706 761—776 see "Magnetoresistance" "Thermopower" Electrical properties, conductivity, after exposure to electron acceptor/donor 501 502 Electrical properties, conductivity, anomalies 380 Electrical properties, conductivity, charge density wave 383 Electrical properties, conductivity, collective, nonlinear 46 339—340 381 463—474 Electrical properties, conductivity, extrinsic 495 496 Electrical properties, conductivity, granularity concept 664 Electrical properties, conductivity, maximum 63 64 198 391 422 427 429 436 772 774 Electrical properties, conductivity, metal-like behavior, in polymers 649 660 662 666 667 Electrical properties, conductivity, tensor 361 367 368 Electrical properties, frequency dependence 665 763 Electrical properties, measurements, alternating-current 706—707 Electrical properties, measurements, contacting technique 383 385 436 Electrical properties, measurements, equivalent isotropic sample 361 Electrical properties, measurements, Montgomery method 361 Electrical properties, measurements, van der Pauw method 361 Electrical properties, measurements, voltage jumps 436 Electrical properties, recombination, radiative, nonradiative 521 580 582 598 602 617—633 Electrical properties, resistivity, 361 363 369 370 375 Electrical properties, space-charge injection 599—604 613 622 625 Electrochemical redox reactions 77—98 135 138 595 604 819 see Electrochemical redox reactions, oxidation 76 82—92 116 405 763—765 769 771 805 Electrochemical redox reactions, reduction 76 93—96 116 405 768 805 Electrochemistry 312 540 604 621 651 652 684 692 698 Electron gas, system 62 197 409—422 442 454 457 486 506 586
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